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Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 133 - 138, 01.09.2011

Abstract

This study empirically examines the effect of monetary, fiscal and trade policy on economic growth in Pakistan using annual time series data from 1981 to 2009. Money supply, government expenditure and trade openness are used as proxies of monetary, fiscal and trade policy respectively. Cointegration and error correction model indicate the existence of positive significant long run and short run relationship of monetary and fiscal policy with economic growth. Result also indicates that monetary policy is more effective than fiscal policy in Pakistan. In contrast, trade policy has insignificant effect on economic growth both in the short run and in the long run. In light of the findings, it is suggested that the policy makers should focus more on monetary policy in order to ensure economic growth in the country. It is also recommended that further research should be conducted to find out such components of exports and imports which lead to the ineffectiveness of trade policy to enhance economic growth in Pakistan.

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 133 - 138, 01.09.2011

Abstract

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Details

Other ID JA84ZE42ZZ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Syed Tehseen Jawaid This is me

Faisal Sultan Qadri This is me

Nasir Ali This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Jawaid, S. T., Qadri, F. S., & Ali, N. (2011). Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 1(3), 133-138.
AMA Jawaid ST, Qadri FS, Ali N. Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation. IJEFI. September 2011;1(3):133-138.
Chicago Jawaid, Syed Tehseen, Faisal Sultan Qadri, and Nasir Ali. “Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 1, no. 3 (September 2011): 133-38.
EndNote Jawaid ST, Qadri FS, Ali N (September 1, 2011) Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 1 3 133–138.
IEEE S. T. Jawaid, F. S. Qadri, and N. Ali, “Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation”, IJEFI, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 133–138, 2011.
ISNAD Jawaid, Syed Tehseen et al. “Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 1/3 (September 2011), 133-138.
JAMA Jawaid ST, Qadri FS, Ali N. Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation. IJEFI. 2011;1:133–138.
MLA Jawaid, Syed Tehseen et al. “Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 1, no. 3, 2011, pp. 133-8.
Vancouver Jawaid ST, Qadri FS, Ali N. Monetary-Fiscal-Trade Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Time Series Empirical Investigation. IJEFI. 2011;1(3):133-8.