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The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 596 - 606, 01.04.2016

Abstract

This unique study examines the alliance between board characteristics and shareholders assessment of risk as revealed in the volatility of stock returns for Pakistani listed companies. For this purpose, a sample of 30 manufacturing companies is used that are listed on Karachi Stock Exchange for the period of 2004 to 2013. The study uses panel data analysis and reports that random effect model is the best results yielding method. Our hypothesis incorporates preceding evidence that the small and large firms have spectacularly diverse constitution of boards, shimmering the firms diverse monitoring and counseling needs. It is hypothesized and locate confirmation with the intention of entrenched the large firms are able to produce affirmative net benefits, in the appearance of lesser risk, form board independence, gender diversity and director ownership. On the other hand the finding of this study showed the board size is negatively associated with the shareholder assessment of risk for large firms and the positive associated with the assessment of risk for small firms. The CEO duality is positive associated with the assessment of risk for large and negative associated amid assessment of risk for small firms. The results have insinuation for regulatory authorities, shareholders and directors to take steps to improve the board competanices for better performance.

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 596 - 606, 01.04.2016

Abstract

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Details

Other ID JA32TE89MK
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammad İmran Nazir This is me

Muhammad Zulfiqar This is me

Muhammad Bilal Saeed This is me

Yasir Habib This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

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APA Nazir, M. İ., Zulfiqar, M., Saeed, M. B., Habib, Y. (2016). The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2), 596-606.
AMA Nazir Mİ, Zulfiqar M, Saeed MB, Habib Y. The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan. IJEFI. April 2016;6(2):596-606.
Chicago Nazir, Muhammad İmran, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Muhammad Bilal Saeed, and Yasir Habib. “The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 6, no. 2 (April 2016): 596-606.
EndNote Nazir Mİ, Zulfiqar M, Saeed MB, Habib Y (April 1, 2016) The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 6 2 596–606.
IEEE M. İ. Nazir, M. Zulfiqar, M. B. Saeed, and Y. Habib, “The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan”, IJEFI, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 596–606, 2016.
ISNAD Nazir, Muhammad İmran et al. “The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 6/2 (April 2016), 596-606.
JAMA Nazir Mİ, Zulfiqar M, Saeed MB, Habib Y. The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan. IJEFI. 2016;6:596–606.
MLA Nazir, Muhammad İmran et al. “The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 6, no. 2, 2016, pp. 596-0.
Vancouver Nazir Mİ, Zulfiqar M, Saeed MB, Habib Y. The Influence of Board Characteristics on Shareholders Assessment of Risk for Small and Large Firms: Evidence from Pakistan. IJEFI. 2016;6(2):596-60.