THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR

Volume: 4 Number: 2 December 1, 2012
  • Nur Zaimah Ubaidillah
  • Rossazana Ab. Rahim
  • Farhana Ismail
EN

THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR

Abstract

In the present paper, an attempt is made to examine the nexus between the macroeconomic variables and the CO2 emissions from road transport sector in Malaysia. Using vector error correction model during 1980 to 2009 period, the empirical results show that there is an evidence of a long-run relationship among the variables. The findings of this research also indicate that a bi-directional relationship exist between the number of vehicles and CO2 emission in the shortrun

Keywords

References

  1. Azman Zainal Abidin, Siti Indati Mustapa, Radin Diana Radinahmad and Komathi Mariyappan. 2006. Development of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the Energy Sector in Malaysia. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Development in Asia – Experience from workshops on greenhouse gas inventories in Asia, 48-53.
  2. Bengochea-Morancho, A., Higon-Tamarit, F., and Martinez-Zarzoso, I. (2001). Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in the European Union. Environmental & Resource Economics 19 (2), 165-172.
  3. Choi, E., Heshmati, A., and Cho, Y. (2010). An Empirical Study of the Relationships between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness. IZA Discussion Papers 5304, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
  4. Coondoo, D. and Dinda, S. (2006). Causality between Income and Emission: A Country Group-Specific Econometric Analysis, Ecological Economics, 40, 351- 367.
  5. Department of Statistics (2012). Malaysia.
  6. Farhani, S. and Rejeb, J. B. (2012). Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Panel Data for MENA Region, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, 2(2), 71-81.
  7. Frankel, J.A., and Rose, A. K. (2002). Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality. NBER Working Paper No. 9201, Cambridge.
  8. Granados, J., Ionides, E., and Corpintero, O. (2011). Long-run determinants of atmospheric CO2: Granger-causality and cointegration analysis. Institute for Social Research. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/8862 [Accessed 1 May 2012]

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Nur Zaimah Ubaidillah This is me

Rossazana Ab. Rahim This is me

Farhana Ismail This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2012

Submission Date

December 1, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Ubaidillah, N. Z., Rahim, R. A., & Ismail, F. (2012). THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 4(2), 185-194. https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB
AMA
1.Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS. 2012;4(2):185-194. https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB
Chicago
Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah, Rossazana Ab. Rahim, and Farhana Ismail. 2012. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 (2): 185-94. https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB.
EndNote
Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F (December 1, 2012) THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 2 185–194.
IEEE
[1]N. Z. Ubaidillah, R. A. Rahim, and F. Ismail, “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”, IJEFS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 185–194, Dec. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB
ISNAD
Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah - Rahim, Rossazana Ab. - Ismail, Farhana. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4/2 (December 1, 2012): 185-194. https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB.
JAMA
1.Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS. 2012;4:185–194.
MLA
Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah, et al. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2012, pp. 185-94, https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB.
Vancouver
1.Nur Zaimah Ubaidillah, Rossazana Ab. Rahim, Farhana Ismail. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 1;4(2):185-94. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA53AR33SB