VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES

Volume: 4 Number: 2 December 1, 2012
  • Rana Ismail
  • Faisal Nsouli
  • Wafic Rihan
EN

VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES

Abstract

The Value Added Tax (VAT) is a very important source of treasury revenues in Lebanon. It was initially introduced in Lebanon in order to reduce the budget deficit and help contain the debt. However, VAT evasion growth in Lebanon is leading to significant VAT revenue losses because of its size and frequency. In this paper, we will highlight the contribution of VAT to the treasury revenue. In addition, our research has led to figure out the most significant VAT evasion cases and the way tax payers evade paying their required VAT or try to have an illegal refund. From these tax evasion cases, we will pinpoint the main causes of such evasions and propose solutions to limit as much as possible VAT evasion in Lebanon.

Keywords

References

  1. Van Brederode (2008), Third Party Risks and Liabilities in Case of VAT Fraud in The EU, International Tax Journal - Chicago. - Vol. 34 (2008), No. 1 ; pp.31-38.
  2. Gebauer A., Chang Woon Nam, Parsche R. (2007), Can Reform Models of Value Added Taxation Stop the VAT Evasion and Revenue Shortfalls in the EU, Journal of Economics Policy Reform, Vol.10 (2007), No. 1, pp.1-13.
  3. Tavares J., Iglesias M., (2010), Dimensions of Causal Attributions of Tax Evasion in Portugal, Revista de Psicologia del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones.
  4. Fagbemi T., Uadiale O., Noah A., The Ethics of Tax Evasion : Perceptual Evidence from Nigeria. (2010). European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 17 (2010), No. 3; pp.1-13.
  5. McGee R., Benk S., Yildirm H., Kayikci M., The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Study of Turkish Tax Practioner Opinion (2011). European Journal of Social Sciences. Vol.18 (2011), No. 3; pp. 1-14.
  6. Rihan W., Value Added Tax (2001). Series of Lectures made in the central inspection bursary.
  7. Republic of Lebanon, Ministry of Finance, Value Added Tax Law, VAT Lebanon –law 2.3 and its modifications (2005).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Rana Ismail This is me

Faisal Nsouli This is me

Wafic Rihan This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2012

Submission Date

December 1, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Ismail, R., Nsouli, F., & Rihan, W. (2012). VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 4(2), 215-224. https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ
AMA
1.Ismail R, Nsouli F, Rihan W. VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES. IJEFS. 2012;4(2):215-224. https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ
Chicago
Ismail, Rana, Faisal Nsouli, and Wafic Rihan. 2012. “VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 (2): 215-24. https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ.
EndNote
Ismail R, Nsouli F, Rihan W (December 1, 2012) VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 2 215–224.
IEEE
[1]R. Ismail, F. Nsouli, and W. Rihan, “VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES”, IJEFS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 215–224, Dec. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ
ISNAD
Ismail, Rana - Nsouli, Faisal - Rihan, Wafic. “VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4/2 (December 1, 2012): 215-224. https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ.
JAMA
1.Ismail R, Nsouli F, Rihan W. VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES. IJEFS. 2012;4:215–224.
MLA
Ismail, Rana, et al. “VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2012, pp. 215-24, https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ.
Vancouver
1.Rana Ismail, Faisal Nsouli, Wafic Rihan. VAT EVASION IN LEBANON: CASES AND MAIN CAUSES. IJEFS [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 1;4(2):215-24. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA27AA48RJ