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FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP

Year 2014, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 01.12.2014

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to quantify the willingness to pay for improved air-quality
in a typical low-income settlement in South Africa by making use of the
contingent valuation method (CVM). Direct valuation methods or stated
preferences methods such as CVM are used to value goods that do not have a
market value i.e. price-quantity data does not exist for such goods. The mean
WTP to reduce air pollution in Bophelong is approximately R132 per annum. The
econometric analysis found that most parameters had their expected sign. WTP
was found to be positively correlated with employment status and income. Males
were however, found to be less likely to have a positive WTP than their female
counterparts. Household size was also found to be negatively correlated with
WTP.

References

  • Alberini, A, Cropper, M, Tsu-Tan F, Krupnick, A, Jin-Tan-Liu, Shaw, D and Harrington, W, (1997), “Valuing health effects of air-pollution in developing countries”. Journal of environmental economics and management, Vol. 34, pp. 126.
  • Beder, S, (2000), “Costing the earth: Equity, sustainable development and environmental economics”, .New Zealand journal of environmental law, Vol. 4, pp. 227-243.
  • Bella, G, (2003), Does pollution affect economic growth?, Political economy of the environment, Italy: University of Cagliari.
  • Brookshire, D.S, & Crocker, T.D. 1981.The advantages of contingent valuation methods for benefit-cost analysis.Public choice, 36(2):235-252.
  • Carlsson, F. and Johansson-Stenman, O, (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
  • Hanemann, W.M, (1994), “Valuing the environment through contingent valuation”, The journal of economic perspectives, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 19-43
  • Kidd, M, (1997) Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
  • Loureiro, M.J, and Umberger, W.J, (2003), “Estimating consumer willingness to pay for country of origin labeling” Journal of Agricultural and Resource
  • Economics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 287-301. Nas, T.F, (1996), Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application, London: Sage Publications.
  • Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D, (2002), Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, JAMA, The journal of the American
  • Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp.1132-1141.
  • Simpson, A.W.B, (1996) "Coase v. Pigou reexamined”, The journal of legal studies, pp. 53-97.
  • Slabbert, T.J.C, Sekhampu, T.J, (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
  • Tanrivermi, H, (1998), Willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept
  • (WTA) measures in Turkey: May willingess to pay and willingness to accept be indicators to share the environmental damage burdens: A case study, Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 67-93. Todaro, M.P, and Smith, S.G, (2006), Economic development, New York: Pearson.
  • Venkatachalam, L, (2004), The contingent valuation method: A review,
  • Environmental impact assessment review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 89-124. Wang, H, and Mullahy, J, (2006), “Willingness to pay for reducing fatal risk by imporving air-quality: A contingent valuation study in Chongqing, China”.
  • Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 367, pp. 50-57.
Year 2014, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 01.12.2014

Abstract

References

  • Alberini, A, Cropper, M, Tsu-Tan F, Krupnick, A, Jin-Tan-Liu, Shaw, D and Harrington, W, (1997), “Valuing health effects of air-pollution in developing countries”. Journal of environmental economics and management, Vol. 34, pp. 126.
  • Beder, S, (2000), “Costing the earth: Equity, sustainable development and environmental economics”, .New Zealand journal of environmental law, Vol. 4, pp. 227-243.
  • Bella, G, (2003), Does pollution affect economic growth?, Political economy of the environment, Italy: University of Cagliari.
  • Brookshire, D.S, & Crocker, T.D. 1981.The advantages of contingent valuation methods for benefit-cost analysis.Public choice, 36(2):235-252.
  • Carlsson, F. and Johansson-Stenman, O, (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
  • Hanemann, W.M, (1994), “Valuing the environment through contingent valuation”, The journal of economic perspectives, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 19-43
  • Kidd, M, (1997) Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
  • Loureiro, M.J, and Umberger, W.J, (2003), “Estimating consumer willingness to pay for country of origin labeling” Journal of Agricultural and Resource
  • Economics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 287-301. Nas, T.F, (1996), Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application, London: Sage Publications.
  • Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D, (2002), Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, JAMA, The journal of the American
  • Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp.1132-1141.
  • Simpson, A.W.B, (1996) "Coase v. Pigou reexamined”, The journal of legal studies, pp. 53-97.
  • Slabbert, T.J.C, Sekhampu, T.J, (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
  • Tanrivermi, H, (1998), Willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept
  • (WTA) measures in Turkey: May willingess to pay and willingness to accept be indicators to share the environmental damage burdens: A case study, Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 67-93. Todaro, M.P, and Smith, S.G, (2006), Economic development, New York: Pearson.
  • Venkatachalam, L, (2004), The contingent valuation method: A review,
  • Environmental impact assessment review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 89-124. Wang, H, and Mullahy, J, (2006), “Willingness to pay for reducing fatal risk by imporving air-quality: A contingent valuation study in Chongqing, China”.
  • Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 367, pp. 50-57.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA78YH53CN
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ismael Maloma This is me

Mmapula Brendah Sekatane This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Maloma, I., & Sekatane, M. B. (2014). FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 6(2), 1-11.
AMA Maloma I, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJEFS. December 2014;6(2):1-11.
Chicago Maloma, Ismael, and Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 6, no. 2 (December 2014): 1-11.
EndNote Maloma I, Sekatane MB (December 1, 2014) FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 6 2 1–11.
IEEE I. Maloma and M. B. Sekatane, “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”, IJEFS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2014.
ISNAD Maloma, Ismael - Sekatane, Mmapula Brendah. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 6/2 (December 2014), 1-11.
JAMA Maloma I, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJEFS. 2014;6:1–11.
MLA Maloma, Ismael and Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, 2014, pp. 1-11.
Vancouver Maloma I, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJEFS. 2014;6(2):1-11.