Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 150 - 166, 01.01.2018

Abstract

References

  • Cajee, T. (2014). Another Success for Newcastle’s Small Business Week. Newcastle Advertiser, 6 November 2014. https://newcastleadvertiser.co.za/37849/another-success-for-newcastles-smallbusiness-week/. Accessed 04/07/28
  • Chatterjee, R., Mukherjee, D., Chakraborty, G and Deb, A. (2018). A study on factors responsible for growth of entrepreneurship in North-East India with special reference to Tripula. Optimisation: Journal of Research in Management, 10(1), 30-41.
  • Daves, R. (2012). 'Alarming' rise in rural unemployment, MPs told. https://mg.co.za/article/2012-09-12-alarming-rise-in-rural-unemployment-mpstold. Accessed 02/07/2018.
  • Dludla, S. (2014). Funding for rural women in agriculture. https://www.smesouthafrica.co.za/Funding-for-rural-women-in-agriculture/ Accessed 02/07/2018
  • Emnambiti Ladysmith Municipality. (2009). Draft SMME policy for Emnambiti Ladysmith Municipality, https://www.ladysmith.co.za/docs/policy/2009/SMME.pdf. Accessed 03/07/2018
  • Greater Giyani Local Municipality. (2014). Greater Giyani Local Municipality Local Economic Development Strategy (2014-2016), http://www.greatergiyani.gov.za/docs/led/GREATER%20GIYANI%20LM%20LEDFinal.pdf . Accessed 26/06/2018.
  • Herrington, M., Kew, J. and Kew, P. (2010) Tracking Entrepreneurship in South Africa: A GEM Perspective. SA GEM Report. Cape Town: Graduate School of Business
  • International Fund for Agricultural Development. (2012). Promoting rural enterprise growth and development: Lessons from four projects in sub-Saharan Africa. “Field experiences”, https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/35168ae1-eeca-4b11-a703-303ae546d919. Accessed 03/07/2018.
  • Jacobs, P. and Hart, T. (2014). Pro-poor rural development in South Africa. In: Meyiwa, T., Nkondo, M., Chiliya-Mabugu, M., Sithole, M. and Nyanjoh, F. (eds). Sate of the nation, 2014: South 1994-2014: A twenty-year review. South Africa:HSRC Press.
  • Jili, N.N., Masuku, M.M. and Selepe, B.M. (2017). SMMEs promoting local economic development (LED) in Umkazi Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(10), 1-10
  • Lekhanya, L.M. and Mason, R.B. (2013). The use of marketing strategies by small, medium and micro enterprises in rural KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 6(2013), 39-56.
  • Local Government Sector Education and Training Authority. (2016). National Enterprise and Cooperative Development Strategy. http://cdn.lgseta.co.za/resources/performance_monitoring_and_reporting_documents/SMME%20Research%20Project.pdf. Accessed 04/07/2018.
  • Maas, G. and De Schoeman. (2012). Seeking a Conceptual Framework for the Development and Support of Rural Entrepreneurs in South Africa. In: Bonanni, C., Lepneux, F. and Rollof, J. (eds) Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurship and the Common Good. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Makhado Local Municipality. (2013). Makhado Local Economic Development Strategy. http://www.makhado.gov.za/sstaff/pages/sites/makhado/documents/downloads/MAKHADO_LOCAL_ECONOMIC_DEVELOPMENT_STRATEGY.pdf . Accessed 01/07/2018
  • Mazzarol, T. (2003).Regional Entrepreneurship–Developing a Holistic Framework for Stimulating Regional Enterprise. Presentation to “Regional South Australia – Growing the State” Regional Development SA, 2003 Conference, Adelaide, 10-12 September, 2003.
  • Mears, R.R and Blaauw, P.F. (2010). Levels of poverty and the poverty gap in rural Limpopo. Acta Commercii, 2010: 89-106.
  • Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Council: Economic Development Department (2009). Integrated SMME Strategy of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Area, https://www.coursehero.com/file/27117881/FeJZz-smme-strategydoc/. Accessed 30/06/2018.
  • Meyer, D.F. (2014). Local Government’s role in the creation of an enabling developmental environment. Administratio Publica, 22 (1), 24-46.
  • Meyer, N., Meyer, D.F. and Molefe, K.N. (2016). Barriers to small informal business development and entrepreneurship: The case of Emfuleni Region. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 13(1), 121-133.
  • Myers, C. (2017). The puzzle of procurement-The Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act and Regulations-Transforming Interest. TFM Magazine, 2(10), 24-25.
  • Ngomane, T. (2012). Rural Development in South Africa: The role of agriculture. AgriSETA Annual Seminar, Kempton Park, South Africa. 21 September, 2012.
  • Northern Natal Courier. (2016). Endumeni Municipality hosts Business Week to encourage local entrepreneurship, https://northernnatalcourier.co.za/61412/endumeni-municipality-hosts-businessweek-to-encourage-local-entreprenuership/. Accessed 04/07/2018.
  • Ngorora, P.K.G. and Mago, S (2018). Prospects of entrepreneurship in South Africa’s rural areas: A case study of Eastern Cape Province’s Nkonkobe Municipal Area. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7 (2), 1-16.
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2009). OECD Local Entrepreneurship reviews, LEED Programme. http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/entrepreneurship.htm. Accessed 02/07/2018.
  • Purrini, M.K. (2011). Economic Empowerment of Rural Women through Enterprise Development in Post-Conflict Settings. UN Expert Group Meeting. Accra, Ghana, 20-23 September, 2011.
  • Ramukumba, T. (2014). Overcoming challenges through critical success factors: A case of SMEs in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Economic and Business Review, 6(1), 19-38.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2009). Strengthening entrepreneurship and economic development in East Germany: Lessons from local approaches OECD Local Entrepreneurship Reviews. http://www.oecd.org/site/cfecpr/42367462.pdf. Accessed 01/07/2018.
  • SEDA. (2016). The SMME sector of South Africa. Research Note, 2016. Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Sullivan, G.M. and Sargeant, J. (2011). Qualities of Qualitative Research: Part I. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, December 2011, 449-452.
  • Zondo, R.W.D. (2016). The influence of entrepreneurship ecosystem for sustainable growth on the rural small and micro retail businesses: Case study. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 5(12), 218-225.

TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 150 - 166, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Rural entrepreneurship is critical for poverty alleviation, food security,Q employment creation and the overall development of rural communities. The growth of Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) in rural areas is stifled by a multiplicity of challenges. Rural municipalities have responded to these challenges by crafting strategies aimed at stimulating the growth and development of SMME sector. However, the pace of rural SMME development has generally been slow. This, therefore, calls for the need to develop initiatives that accelerate the growth of the SMME sector. This study contributes towards the development of a strategic framework for the development of SMEs in rural communities in South Africa, particularly in the KwaZulu-Natal province. Purposive sampling was used in identifying research participants. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with ten municipal officials and twenty SMMEs operating in three rural municipalities of Amajuba District in Kwazulu-Natal. A thematic approach was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that although progress has been made towards the promotion of rural entrepreneurship in South Africa, more efforts are required to further stimulate the growth and development of this sector by ensuring effective implementation of relevant initiatives. The study recommends that the municipalities should distribute land to local SMMEs, cluster SMMEs to enhance skills development through training and technology transfer and conducting business exhibitions. Importantly, continuous mentorship and monitoring of the progress of SMMEs after the provision of training and financial resources is critical for the growth of rural entrepreneurship.

References

  • Cajee, T. (2014). Another Success for Newcastle’s Small Business Week. Newcastle Advertiser, 6 November 2014. https://newcastleadvertiser.co.za/37849/another-success-for-newcastles-smallbusiness-week/. Accessed 04/07/28
  • Chatterjee, R., Mukherjee, D., Chakraborty, G and Deb, A. (2018). A study on factors responsible for growth of entrepreneurship in North-East India with special reference to Tripula. Optimisation: Journal of Research in Management, 10(1), 30-41.
  • Daves, R. (2012). 'Alarming' rise in rural unemployment, MPs told. https://mg.co.za/article/2012-09-12-alarming-rise-in-rural-unemployment-mpstold. Accessed 02/07/2018.
  • Dludla, S. (2014). Funding for rural women in agriculture. https://www.smesouthafrica.co.za/Funding-for-rural-women-in-agriculture/ Accessed 02/07/2018
  • Emnambiti Ladysmith Municipality. (2009). Draft SMME policy for Emnambiti Ladysmith Municipality, https://www.ladysmith.co.za/docs/policy/2009/SMME.pdf. Accessed 03/07/2018
  • Greater Giyani Local Municipality. (2014). Greater Giyani Local Municipality Local Economic Development Strategy (2014-2016), http://www.greatergiyani.gov.za/docs/led/GREATER%20GIYANI%20LM%20LEDFinal.pdf . Accessed 26/06/2018.
  • Herrington, M., Kew, J. and Kew, P. (2010) Tracking Entrepreneurship in South Africa: A GEM Perspective. SA GEM Report. Cape Town: Graduate School of Business
  • International Fund for Agricultural Development. (2012). Promoting rural enterprise growth and development: Lessons from four projects in sub-Saharan Africa. “Field experiences”, https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/35168ae1-eeca-4b11-a703-303ae546d919. Accessed 03/07/2018.
  • Jacobs, P. and Hart, T. (2014). Pro-poor rural development in South Africa. In: Meyiwa, T., Nkondo, M., Chiliya-Mabugu, M., Sithole, M. and Nyanjoh, F. (eds). Sate of the nation, 2014: South 1994-2014: A twenty-year review. South Africa:HSRC Press.
  • Jili, N.N., Masuku, M.M. and Selepe, B.M. (2017). SMMEs promoting local economic development (LED) in Umkazi Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(10), 1-10
  • Lekhanya, L.M. and Mason, R.B. (2013). The use of marketing strategies by small, medium and micro enterprises in rural KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 6(2013), 39-56.
  • Local Government Sector Education and Training Authority. (2016). National Enterprise and Cooperative Development Strategy. http://cdn.lgseta.co.za/resources/performance_monitoring_and_reporting_documents/SMME%20Research%20Project.pdf. Accessed 04/07/2018.
  • Maas, G. and De Schoeman. (2012). Seeking a Conceptual Framework for the Development and Support of Rural Entrepreneurs in South Africa. In: Bonanni, C., Lepneux, F. and Rollof, J. (eds) Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurship and the Common Good. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Makhado Local Municipality. (2013). Makhado Local Economic Development Strategy. http://www.makhado.gov.za/sstaff/pages/sites/makhado/documents/downloads/MAKHADO_LOCAL_ECONOMIC_DEVELOPMENT_STRATEGY.pdf . Accessed 01/07/2018
  • Mazzarol, T. (2003).Regional Entrepreneurship–Developing a Holistic Framework for Stimulating Regional Enterprise. Presentation to “Regional South Australia – Growing the State” Regional Development SA, 2003 Conference, Adelaide, 10-12 September, 2003.
  • Mears, R.R and Blaauw, P.F. (2010). Levels of poverty and the poverty gap in rural Limpopo. Acta Commercii, 2010: 89-106.
  • Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Council: Economic Development Department (2009). Integrated SMME Strategy of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Area, https://www.coursehero.com/file/27117881/FeJZz-smme-strategydoc/. Accessed 30/06/2018.
  • Meyer, D.F. (2014). Local Government’s role in the creation of an enabling developmental environment. Administratio Publica, 22 (1), 24-46.
  • Meyer, N., Meyer, D.F. and Molefe, K.N. (2016). Barriers to small informal business development and entrepreneurship: The case of Emfuleni Region. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 13(1), 121-133.
  • Myers, C. (2017). The puzzle of procurement-The Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act and Regulations-Transforming Interest. TFM Magazine, 2(10), 24-25.
  • Ngomane, T. (2012). Rural Development in South Africa: The role of agriculture. AgriSETA Annual Seminar, Kempton Park, South Africa. 21 September, 2012.
  • Northern Natal Courier. (2016). Endumeni Municipality hosts Business Week to encourage local entrepreneurship, https://northernnatalcourier.co.za/61412/endumeni-municipality-hosts-businessweek-to-encourage-local-entreprenuership/. Accessed 04/07/2018.
  • Ngorora, P.K.G. and Mago, S (2018). Prospects of entrepreneurship in South Africa’s rural areas: A case study of Eastern Cape Province’s Nkonkobe Municipal Area. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7 (2), 1-16.
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2009). OECD Local Entrepreneurship reviews, LEED Programme. http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/entrepreneurship.htm. Accessed 02/07/2018.
  • Purrini, M.K. (2011). Economic Empowerment of Rural Women through Enterprise Development in Post-Conflict Settings. UN Expert Group Meeting. Accra, Ghana, 20-23 September, 2011.
  • Ramukumba, T. (2014). Overcoming challenges through critical success factors: A case of SMEs in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Economic and Business Review, 6(1), 19-38.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2009). Strengthening entrepreneurship and economic development in East Germany: Lessons from local approaches OECD Local Entrepreneurship Reviews. http://www.oecd.org/site/cfecpr/42367462.pdf. Accessed 01/07/2018.
  • SEDA. (2016). The SMME sector of South Africa. Research Note, 2016. Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Sullivan, G.M. and Sargeant, J. (2011). Qualities of Qualitative Research: Part I. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, December 2011, 449-452.
  • Zondo, R.W.D. (2016). The influence of entrepreneurship ecosystem for sustainable growth on the rural small and micro retail businesses: Case study. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 5(12), 218-225.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mapeto Bomani This is me

Evelyn Derera This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bomani, M., & Derera, E. (2018). TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 10(1), 150-166.
AMA Bomani M, Derera E. TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES. IJEFS. January 2018;10(1):150-166.
Chicago Bomani, Mapeto, and Evelyn Derera. “TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 10, no. 1 (January 2018): 150-66.
EndNote Bomani M, Derera E (January 1, 2018) TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 10 1 150–166.
IEEE M. Bomani and E. Derera, “TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES”, IJEFS, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 150–166, 2018.
ISNAD Bomani, Mapeto - Derera, Evelyn. “TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 10/1 (January 2018), 150-166.
JAMA Bomani M, Derera E. TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES. IJEFS. 2018;10:150–166.
MLA Bomani, Mapeto and Evelyn Derera. “TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018, pp. 150-66.
Vancouver Bomani M, Derera E. TOWARDS DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR STIMULATING RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THREE MUNICIPALITIES. IJEFS. 2018;10(1):150-66.