Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data

Siti Khadijah Srioktoviana; Mukti Zainuddin; Musbir Musbir; Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha; Rachmat Hidayat; Alfira Yuniar

doi:10.26833/ijeg.1654590

Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data

Abstract

Understanding habitat suitability for Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) is crucial for sustainable fisheries management, yet limited studies have integrated geospatial modeling for this purpose, particularly in the Banda Sea, part of the Indonesian Coral Triangle. This study employs remote sensing and geospatial analysis to predict Bullet Tuna habitat suitability and fishing seasonality. Key oceanographic parameters, including sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a (CHL), sea surface salinity (SSS), sea surface height (SSH), and ocean current velocity (CUR), were derived from MODIS and Copernicus satellite products and integrated with catch per unit effort (CPUE) records from 2018 to 2022. The MaxEnt model was selected for its robustness in predicting species distribution from presence-only data, while remote sensing enables continuous monitoring of dynamic oceanographic conditions across broad spatial scales. The Fishing Season Index (FSI) was applied to determine seasonal fishing patterns, and validation was conducted using 2023 fishing data to verify model predictions. Results indicate that SSS and SSH are the most significant determinants of habitat suitability, with optimal ranges of 33.50–34.00 psu and 0.72–0.74 m, respectively. The peak fishing season occurs from December to March, coinciding with high habitat suitability values and elevated CPUE. These findings offer actionable insights for dynamic fisheries management, marine protected area planning, and real-time monitoring of Bullet Tuna habitats in the Banda Sea and broader Coral Triangle region.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Geospatial Information Systems and Geospatial Data Modelling, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Planning

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Siti Khadijah Srioktoviana
0009-0006-3732-1504
Indonesia

Mukti Zainuddin ^*
0000-0003-2018-7143
Indonesia

Musbir Musbir
0000-0001-9447-7990
Indonesia

Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha
0000-0003-4533-3573
Malaysia

Rachmat Hidayat
0000-0003-1664-0515
Indonesia

Alfira Yuniar
0009-0000-2124-4686
Indonesia

Early Pub Date

August 25, 2025

Publication Date

October 1, 2025

Submission Date

March 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1654590

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA34DJ28YY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Srioktoviana, S. K., Zainuddin, M., Musbir, M., Mustapha, M. A., Hidayat, R., & Yuniar, A. (2025). Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 11(1), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1654590

AMA

1.Srioktoviana SK, Zainuddin M, Musbir M, Mustapha MA, Hidayat R, Yuniar A. Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data. IJEG. 2025;11(1):120-135. doi:10.26833/ijeg.1654590

Chicago

Srioktoviana, Siti Khadijah, Mukti Zainuddin, Musbir Musbir, Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Rachmat Hidayat, and Alfira Yuniar. 2025. “Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis Rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 11 (1): 120-35. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1654590.

EndNote

Srioktoviana SK, Zainuddin M, Musbir M, Mustapha MA, Hidayat R, Yuniar A (October 1, 2025) Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 11 1 120–135.

IEEE

[1]S. K. Srioktoviana, M. Zainuddin, M. Musbir, M. A. Mustapha, R. Hidayat, and A. Yuniar, “Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data”, IJEG, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 120–135, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.1654590.

ISNAD

Srioktoviana, Siti Khadijah - Zainuddin, Mukti - Musbir, Musbir - Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad - Hidayat, Rachmat - Yuniar, Alfira. “Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis Rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 11/1 (October 1, 2025): 120-135. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1654590.

JAMA

1.Srioktoviana SK, Zainuddin M, Musbir M, Mustapha MA, Hidayat R, Yuniar A. Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data. IJEG. 2025;11:120–135.

MLA

Srioktoviana, Siti Khadijah, et al. “Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis Rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, vol. 11, no. 1, Oct. 2025, pp. 120-35, doi:10.26833/ijeg.1654590.

Vancouver

1.Siti Khadijah Srioktoviana, Mukti Zainuddin, Musbir Musbir, Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Rachmat Hidayat, Alfira Yuniar. Geospatial Modeling of Habitat Suitability and Seasonal Variability of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Central Indonesian Coral Triangle Using Remote Sensing Data. IJEG. 2025 Oct. 1;11(1):120-35. doi:10.26833/ijeg.1654590