An investigation of urban development with geographical information systems: 100-year change of Sivas City, Turkey

Abstract

One of the most important duties of urbanism is to meet the basic needs of people. The need for shelter takes a significant place among the basic needs of people. Urban populations, which are increasing very rapidly nowadays, have made urban development a non-negligible situation. Urban planning should be done by ensuring urban development and without losing the city identity, and a regular development strategy should be adopted according to objective criteria in order to manage the available resources correctly. In this study, the 100-year urban development of Sivas city center was examined with the Geographical Information System (GIS) by considering historic buildings and population projection, and the relationship between housing in the city in this process and implementary zoning plans was investigated.

Keywords

• Sivas
• GIS
• Urban Development
• Urbanization
• Temporal analysis

References

1. Corbusier L (1933). La charte d’Athènes. Translation Book: March 2009, Translator: Dr. Ayda Yörükan, Yapı Kredi Publication.
2. Erarslan A & Kolay İ A (2005). The ubaid and uruk phases of the proto-urban period of urbanisation process of the east and southeast anatolia regions (5000-3100 B.C.). itüdergisi/b sosyal bilimler, 2, 1, 80-86. (in Turkish)
3. Gabriel A (1934). Monuments Turcs D’Anatolie, 2, 138 pages, Paris (in French)
4. Göksel Ç & Doğru A Ö (2019). Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 4(2), 52-57. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.446912
5. Haaland C & Bosch C K (2015). Challenges and strategies for urban green-space planning in cities undergoing densification: A review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(4), 760-771. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.07.009
6. İşcan F. and Ilgaz A. (2017). Analysis of geographic/urban information system web presentations of local goverments in Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 2(3), 75-83. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.317088
7. Kasanko M, Barredo J I, Lavalle C, McCormick N, Demicheli L, Sagris V & Brezger A (2006). Are European cities becoming dispersed? A comparative analysis of 15 European urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning 77, 111–130.
8. Kızılelma Y, Karabulut M, Gürbüz M, Topuz M & Ceylan E (2013). An analysis of temporal changes of Nigde city and surroundıng areas using remote sensing and GIS. Journal of World of Turks, 5(3), 21-34. (in Turkish)

9. Kültür Portalı.. (2019). https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/arama/sivas Accesed date: 17.02.2020
10. Liu Y (2008). Modeling urban development geographical information systems and celluar automata. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. 1. Edition. ISBN: 978-1-4200-5989-2 Natanyan B (2008). Sivas 1877. Birzamanlar Yayıncılık. İstanbul. ISBN 9756158074.
11. Özyavuz, M. (2011). Examination of temporal changes of Tekirdağ city center with remote sensing. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 8(1), 65-73. (in Turkish)
12. Sağır N & Nacar F (2008). Determination of Urban Development with GIS in Osmaniye, one of our new provinces. 2. Remote Sensing and GIS Symposium, Kayseri (in Turkish)
13. Selim S & Demir N (2019). Detection of ecological networks and connectivity with analyzing their effects on sustainable urban development. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 4(2), 63-70. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.443114
14. Song Y (2005). Smart growth and urban development pattern: A comparative study. International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 239-265. DOI: 10.1177/0160017604273854
15. Stalker P (2000). Handbook of the World. Oxford University Press. New York. ISBN: 978-0192800930
16. Tekeli, I. (1997). Urbanization, Eczacıbaşı Art Encyclopedia, 2, P.P. 993-996, Hürriyet Ofset (in Turkish)
17. U N (2017). https://www.unfpa.org/swop-2017 Accesed date: 17.02.2020
18. Uysal M M, Uysal M & Uysal C (2016). Monitoring urban growth using Sleuth model. 6.Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS), Adana, 66-75. (in Turkish)
19. Yakar M & Doğan Y (2018). GIS and three-dimensional for cultural heritages. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 3(2), 50-55.
20. Yılmaz H., Reis S. and Atasoy M. (2007). Determination of Urban Development Process of New Provinces with GIS in Turkey: A Case Study in Aksaray Province. KTÜ. TMMOB National GIS Congress, Trabzon. (in Turkish)