Research Article
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Year 2022, , 142 - 153, 10.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.927503

Abstract

References

  • AA. Anadolu Agency - the official news agency of the Republic of Turkey, (2020). İmar Barışı'nda 30 bini aşkın yapı kayıt belgesi iptal edildi (More than 30 thousand building registration documents were canceled in the Development Peace, in Turkish). Available online: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/imar- barisinda-30-bini-askin-yapi-kayit-belgesi-iptal-edildi/1735457 (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Acs S, Hanley N, Dallimer M, Gaston G J, Robertson P, Wilson P & Armsworth P R (2010). The effect of decoupling on marginal agricultural systems: Implications for farm incomes, land use and upland ecology. Land Use Policy, 550–563.
  • Akale A T, Dagnew D C, Belete M A, Tilahun S A, Mekuria W & Steenhuis T S (2017). Impact of soil depth and topography on the effectiveness of conservation practices on discharge and soil loss in the Ethiopian highlands. Land, 6(4), 78.
  • Aksu C & Iban M C (2017). Considerations on the land management system approach in Turkey by the experiences of a case study. Survey Review, 51 (364), 87-96.
  • Arslanoğlu U (2019). The role of spatial designer in the prestigious housing projects: the case of Ankara. Master’s Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Aydinoglu A C & Bovkir R (2017). Generic land registry and cadastre data model supporting interoperability based on international standards for Turkey. Land Use Policy, 68, 59-71.
  • Bay A (2014). Uludağ yöresinde (Bursa) alternatif turizm türü olarak yayla turizmi. Master’s Thesis, Çanakkale Universtiy (In Turkish).
  • Biyik C, Doner F & Berk F (2018). Turkish Land Management at Historical Process, In Proceeding of FIG Congress 2018, 6–11 May, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Bıyık C & Yavuz A (2006). Land registration and cadastre in Turkey from the Ottomans to date. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(6), 1415-1425.
  • Biyik C & Yomralioglu T (1994). Land Information Systems in 1500's. In Proceeding of FIG.XX International Congress, 2-12 May, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Bossard M, Feranec J & Otahel J (2020). CORINE land cover technical guide–Addendum 2000. Technical report, 40. Copenhagen (European Environment Agency), 2000. Available online: http://terrestrial.eionet.eea.int (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Boz Y & Çay T (2020). New regulation to register the anomalous constructions and finance urban regeneration projects in Turkey: Development Peace. Turkish Journal of Engineering (TUJE), 4(1), 1-8.
  • Çantalı T E (2019). Türkiye imar affı uygulamaları, imar barışı ve gayrimenkul piyasasına etkisi. Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul (in Turkish).
  • Cengiz S, Atmiş E & Görmüş S (2019). The impact of economic growth-oriented development policies on landscape changes in Istanbul province in Turkey. Land Use Policy, 87.
  • Cin H (1980). Türk hukukunda mera yaylak ve kışlaklar. Turhan Kitapevi, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Cohn A S, Gil J, Berger T, Pellegrina H & Toledo C. (2016). Patterns and processes of pasture to crop conversion in Brazil: Evidence from Mato Grosso State. Land Use Policy, 55, 108-120.
  • Danachair C (1983). Summer pasture in Ireland. Folk Life, 22(1), 36-41.
  • de Soto H (2000). The mystery of capital: why capital triumphs in the west and fails everywhere else. Basic Books, New York.
  • Dilbaz A Y (2010). Türkiye’de 1923’ten Günümüze imar tüzesi ve değişim süreci. Master’s Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul (in Turkish).
  • DOKAP (2020). Doğu Karadeniz Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı (Eastern Black Sea Project Regional Development Administration, In Turkish). Available online: https://www.dokap.gov.tr/projeler/ yesil-yol-projesi/1/Detay (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Döner F (2015). Evaluation of cadastre renovation studies in Turkey. Survey Review, 47(341) 141-152.
  • Döner F (in press). Yayla alanlarındaki yapılaşma değişiminin incelenmesi: Gümüşhane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. In press, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.748435
  • DPT (2007). Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, Dokuzuncu Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (2007–2013) Yerleşme–Şehirleşme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu (State Planning Organization Ninth Five-Year Development Plan (2007-2013) Settlement-Urbanization Specialization Commission Report, in Turkish). Ankara.
  • EEA (2010). The European environment - state and outlook 2010; European Environment Agency, ISBN: 978-92-9213-160-9, Copenhagen.
  • EEC (1999). Council Regulation (EC); No 1257/99 of 17 May 1999 on support for rural development from the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF) and amending and repealing certain regulations, Official Journal L 160, 80–102.
  • Ekinci İ (2019). On dokuzuncu yüzyılda doğu karadeniz’de (Gümüşhane-Trabzon) yayla anlaşmazlıkları ve düşündürdükleri. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, (26), 311-346.
  • EU (2004). EU Land Policy Guidelines; European Commission, Available online: https://landportal.org/resour ce/policies-and-guidelines/eu-land-policy-guidelines (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Guo S, Jiang,ü L & Shen G Q P (2019). Embodied pasture land use change in China 2000-2015: From the perspective of globalization. Land Use Policy, 82, 476-485.
  • Gürbüztürk A (2017). Social housing policy and the welfare regime in Turkey: a comparative Perspective. Master’s Thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Hardaker A (2018). Is forestry really more profitable than upland farming? A historic and present-day farm level economic comparison of upland sheep farming and forestry in the UK. Land Use Policy, 71, 98–120.
  • Herzog F, Böni R, Lauber S, Schneider M & Seidl I (2009). AlpFUTUR – an inter-and transdisciplinary research program on the future of summer pastures in Switzerland. In Proceeding of the 15th Meeting of the FAO CIHEAM Mountain Pastures Network, Les Diablerets, 7-9 October, Switzerland.
  • Heymann Y, Steenmans C, Croissille G & Bossard, M (1994). CORINE land cover; technical guide. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, p. 137.
  • Hubacek K, Beharry N, Bonn A, Burt T P, Holden J, Ravera F, Reed M S, Stringer L C & Tarrasón D (2009). Ecosystem services in dynamic and contested landscapes: the case of UK uplands. In: Winter, M., Lobley, M. (Eds.), Land Use and Management: The New Debate. Earthscan, London, 167–188.
  • Iversen E K, Lindhjem H, Jacobsen J B & Grimsrud K (in press). Moving (back) to greener pastures? Social benefits and costs of climate forest planting in Norway. Land Use Policy. In press, doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104390
  • James J B & Lovelock C E (in press). Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation. Land Use Policy. In press, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104192
  • Jerrentrup, J S, Klimek S, Marchiori E, Bittante G, Ramanzin M & Sturaro E (2016). Marini, L. Impact of dairy farming on butterfly diversity in Alpine summer pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 232, 38–45.
  • Kasparoğlu M (2019). Zoning amnesty laws in Turkey and zoning peace. Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul.
  • Koch B, Edwards, P J, Blanckenhorn W U, Buholzer S, Walter T, Wuest R O & Hofer G (2013). Vascular plants as surrogates of butterfly and grasshopper diversity on two Swiss subalpine summer pastures. Biodivers Conserv, 22, 1451–1465.
  • Kosmas C, Detsis V, Karamesouti M, Kounalaki K, Vassiliou P & Salvati L (2015). Exploring long-term impact of grazing management on land degradation in the socio-ecological system of Asteroussia Mountains, Greece. Land, 4(3), 541-559.
  • MAF (2020). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, CORINE Projesi, (CORINE Project). Available online: https:// corine.tarimorman.gov.tr/corineportal/nedir.html (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Merry F D, Hildebrand P E., Pattie P & Carter D R (2002). An analysis of land conversion from sustainable forestry to pasture: a case study in the Bolivian Lowlands. Land Use Policy, 19, 207-215.
  • MEU (2018). Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı İmar Barışı Broşürü (Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Development Peace Booklet, in Turkish). Available online: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ imarbarisi/icerikler/brosur-20180603111057.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Minotti M, Giancola C, Marzio P D & Martino P D (2018). Land use dynamics of drove roads: the case of Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera (Molise, Italy). Land, 7(1), 3.
  • Mukhija V (2001). Upgrading housing settlements in developing countries: the impact of existing physical condition, Cities, 18 (4), 213–222.
  • Nettier B, Dobremez L, Lavorel S & Brunschwig G (2017). Resilience as a framework for analyzing the adaptation of mountain summer pasture systems to climate change. Ecology and Society, 22 (4), 25.
  • OG (2007). Official Gazette, Turkey 2023 Tourism Strategy Action Plan, (in Turkish). Published in the Official Gazette dated 02.03.2007 and numbered 26450. Available online: https://www. resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070302-17.htm (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1990). Official Gazette, Tourism Promotion Law (in Turkish). Available online: (https://www. resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20452.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1995). Official Gazette, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Seventh Development Plan. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22354_1.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1989). Official Gazette. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Sixth Development Plan. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20217_1.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (2019). Official Gazette, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Eleventh Development Plan, 2019. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/07/20190723M1. pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Polat Z A (2019). Analysis of the regulation of “zoning reconciliation” in local governments. Planlama, 29(3), 202–209.
  • Reed M S, Bonn A, Slee W, Beharry-Borg N, Birch J, Brown I, Burt T P, Chapman D, Chapman P J, Clay G D, Cornell S J, Fraser E D G, Glass J H, Holden J, Hodgson J A, Hubacek K, Irvine B, Jin N, Kirkby M J, Kunin W E, Moore O, Moseley D, Prell C, Price M F, Quinn C H, Redpath S, Reid C, Stagl S, Stringer L C, Termansen M, Thorp S, Towers W & Worrall F (2009). The future of the uplands. Land Use Policy, 26, 204–S216.
  • Schaak H & Musshoff O (in press). Public preferences for pasture landscapes in Germany—A latent class analysis of a nationwide discrete choice experiment. Land Use Policy, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2019.104371
  • Schulz T (2015). An uphill struggle against scrub encroachment: Implementation of the alpine pasturing subsidy scheme in Switzerland. Land Use Policy, 42, 318-328.
  • Somuncu M (2003). Türkiye’nin koruma altındaki dağlık alanlarda turizm/rekreasyon ve çevre etkileşimi: Aladağlar ve Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı örnekleri. In Proceeding of Coğrafi Çevre Koruma ve Turizm Sempozyumu, 16-18 Nisan, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Steudler D, Kaufman S (2014). Cadastre 2014 and Beyond; FIG Publication; FIG: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2014; Volume 61.
  • Torun A, Gültekin H, Alabuğa E, Ünal B & Toprak, Ü. (2010). Land registry archive since the Ottoman Empire. Directorate General of Land Registry and Cadastre, Publication No:1, Semih, Ofset, Ankara, Turkey, 152.
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The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey

Year 2022, , 142 - 153, 10.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.927503

Abstract

In Turkey, according to Pasture Law, land allocated for farmers to spend the summer with their animals, graze their animals and benefit from grass is defined as “summer pasture (yaylak in Turkish).” Summer pasture is of national importance for its biodiversity, landscape, cultural heritage and transhumance. However, especially after 1990s, the summer pasture areas have been extensively used in tourism activities in Turkey. By changing land use, the increasing tourism activities combined with legal uncertainties and the legalization policies have caused summer pasture areas transferred into built-up areas. The effect of the tourism and legalization policies on the land use changes in summer pasture areas was evaluated in this study. It was determined that Turkey's tourism and legalization policies have adverse effect on sustainable use of summer pasture areas. These policies aimed at economic development and solving property problems of rural areas caused new legal problems and expansion of built-up areas. A better land use policy and an effective control mechanism are necessary for the sustainable use of summer pasture areas.  

References

  • AA. Anadolu Agency - the official news agency of the Republic of Turkey, (2020). İmar Barışı'nda 30 bini aşkın yapı kayıt belgesi iptal edildi (More than 30 thousand building registration documents were canceled in the Development Peace, in Turkish). Available online: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/imar- barisinda-30-bini-askin-yapi-kayit-belgesi-iptal-edildi/1735457 (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Acs S, Hanley N, Dallimer M, Gaston G J, Robertson P, Wilson P & Armsworth P R (2010). The effect of decoupling on marginal agricultural systems: Implications for farm incomes, land use and upland ecology. Land Use Policy, 550–563.
  • Akale A T, Dagnew D C, Belete M A, Tilahun S A, Mekuria W & Steenhuis T S (2017). Impact of soil depth and topography on the effectiveness of conservation practices on discharge and soil loss in the Ethiopian highlands. Land, 6(4), 78.
  • Aksu C & Iban M C (2017). Considerations on the land management system approach in Turkey by the experiences of a case study. Survey Review, 51 (364), 87-96.
  • Arslanoğlu U (2019). The role of spatial designer in the prestigious housing projects: the case of Ankara. Master’s Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Aydinoglu A C & Bovkir R (2017). Generic land registry and cadastre data model supporting interoperability based on international standards for Turkey. Land Use Policy, 68, 59-71.
  • Bay A (2014). Uludağ yöresinde (Bursa) alternatif turizm türü olarak yayla turizmi. Master’s Thesis, Çanakkale Universtiy (In Turkish).
  • Biyik C, Doner F & Berk F (2018). Turkish Land Management at Historical Process, In Proceeding of FIG Congress 2018, 6–11 May, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Bıyık C & Yavuz A (2006). Land registration and cadastre in Turkey from the Ottomans to date. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(6), 1415-1425.
  • Biyik C & Yomralioglu T (1994). Land Information Systems in 1500's. In Proceeding of FIG.XX International Congress, 2-12 May, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Bossard M, Feranec J & Otahel J (2020). CORINE land cover technical guide–Addendum 2000. Technical report, 40. Copenhagen (European Environment Agency), 2000. Available online: http://terrestrial.eionet.eea.int (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Boz Y & Çay T (2020). New regulation to register the anomalous constructions and finance urban regeneration projects in Turkey: Development Peace. Turkish Journal of Engineering (TUJE), 4(1), 1-8.
  • Çantalı T E (2019). Türkiye imar affı uygulamaları, imar barışı ve gayrimenkul piyasasına etkisi. Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul (in Turkish).
  • Cengiz S, Atmiş E & Görmüş S (2019). The impact of economic growth-oriented development policies on landscape changes in Istanbul province in Turkey. Land Use Policy, 87.
  • Cin H (1980). Türk hukukunda mera yaylak ve kışlaklar. Turhan Kitapevi, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Cohn A S, Gil J, Berger T, Pellegrina H & Toledo C. (2016). Patterns and processes of pasture to crop conversion in Brazil: Evidence from Mato Grosso State. Land Use Policy, 55, 108-120.
  • Danachair C (1983). Summer pasture in Ireland. Folk Life, 22(1), 36-41.
  • de Soto H (2000). The mystery of capital: why capital triumphs in the west and fails everywhere else. Basic Books, New York.
  • Dilbaz A Y (2010). Türkiye’de 1923’ten Günümüze imar tüzesi ve değişim süreci. Master’s Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul (in Turkish).
  • DOKAP (2020). Doğu Karadeniz Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı (Eastern Black Sea Project Regional Development Administration, In Turkish). Available online: https://www.dokap.gov.tr/projeler/ yesil-yol-projesi/1/Detay (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Döner F (2015). Evaluation of cadastre renovation studies in Turkey. Survey Review, 47(341) 141-152.
  • Döner F (in press). Yayla alanlarındaki yapılaşma değişiminin incelenmesi: Gümüşhane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. In press, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.748435
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  • EU (2004). EU Land Policy Guidelines; European Commission, Available online: https://landportal.org/resour ce/policies-and-guidelines/eu-land-policy-guidelines (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Guo S, Jiang,ü L & Shen G Q P (2019). Embodied pasture land use change in China 2000-2015: From the perspective of globalization. Land Use Policy, 82, 476-485.
  • Gürbüztürk A (2017). Social housing policy and the welfare regime in Turkey: a comparative Perspective. Master’s Thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Hardaker A (2018). Is forestry really more profitable than upland farming? A historic and present-day farm level economic comparison of upland sheep farming and forestry in the UK. Land Use Policy, 71, 98–120.
  • Herzog F, Böni R, Lauber S, Schneider M & Seidl I (2009). AlpFUTUR – an inter-and transdisciplinary research program on the future of summer pastures in Switzerland. In Proceeding of the 15th Meeting of the FAO CIHEAM Mountain Pastures Network, Les Diablerets, 7-9 October, Switzerland.
  • Heymann Y, Steenmans C, Croissille G & Bossard, M (1994). CORINE land cover; technical guide. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, p. 137.
  • Hubacek K, Beharry N, Bonn A, Burt T P, Holden J, Ravera F, Reed M S, Stringer L C & Tarrasón D (2009). Ecosystem services in dynamic and contested landscapes: the case of UK uplands. In: Winter, M., Lobley, M. (Eds.), Land Use and Management: The New Debate. Earthscan, London, 167–188.
  • Iversen E K, Lindhjem H, Jacobsen J B & Grimsrud K (in press). Moving (back) to greener pastures? Social benefits and costs of climate forest planting in Norway. Land Use Policy. In press, doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104390
  • James J B & Lovelock C E (in press). Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation. Land Use Policy. In press, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104192
  • Jerrentrup, J S, Klimek S, Marchiori E, Bittante G, Ramanzin M & Sturaro E (2016). Marini, L. Impact of dairy farming on butterfly diversity in Alpine summer pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 232, 38–45.
  • Kasparoğlu M (2019). Zoning amnesty laws in Turkey and zoning peace. Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul.
  • Koch B, Edwards, P J, Blanckenhorn W U, Buholzer S, Walter T, Wuest R O & Hofer G (2013). Vascular plants as surrogates of butterfly and grasshopper diversity on two Swiss subalpine summer pastures. Biodivers Conserv, 22, 1451–1465.
  • Kosmas C, Detsis V, Karamesouti M, Kounalaki K, Vassiliou P & Salvati L (2015). Exploring long-term impact of grazing management on land degradation in the socio-ecological system of Asteroussia Mountains, Greece. Land, 4(3), 541-559.
  • MAF (2020). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, CORINE Projesi, (CORINE Project). Available online: https:// corine.tarimorman.gov.tr/corineportal/nedir.html (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Merry F D, Hildebrand P E., Pattie P & Carter D R (2002). An analysis of land conversion from sustainable forestry to pasture: a case study in the Bolivian Lowlands. Land Use Policy, 19, 207-215.
  • MEU (2018). Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı İmar Barışı Broşürü (Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Development Peace Booklet, in Turkish). Available online: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ imarbarisi/icerikler/brosur-20180603111057.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Minotti M, Giancola C, Marzio P D & Martino P D (2018). Land use dynamics of drove roads: the case of Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera (Molise, Italy). Land, 7(1), 3.
  • Mukhija V (2001). Upgrading housing settlements in developing countries: the impact of existing physical condition, Cities, 18 (4), 213–222.
  • Nettier B, Dobremez L, Lavorel S & Brunschwig G (2017). Resilience as a framework for analyzing the adaptation of mountain summer pasture systems to climate change. Ecology and Society, 22 (4), 25.
  • OG (2007). Official Gazette, Turkey 2023 Tourism Strategy Action Plan, (in Turkish). Published in the Official Gazette dated 02.03.2007 and numbered 26450. Available online: https://www. resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070302-17.htm (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1990). Official Gazette, Tourism Promotion Law (in Turkish). Available online: (https://www. resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20452.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1995). Official Gazette, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Seventh Development Plan. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22354_1.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (1989). Official Gazette. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Sixth Development Plan. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20217_1.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • OG (2019). Official Gazette, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Strategy and Budget Directorate, Eleventh Development Plan, 2019. Available online: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/07/20190723M1. pdf (accessed on 15 May 2020).
  • Polat Z A (2019). Analysis of the regulation of “zoning reconciliation” in local governments. Planlama, 29(3), 202–209.
  • Reed M S, Bonn A, Slee W, Beharry-Borg N, Birch J, Brown I, Burt T P, Chapman D, Chapman P J, Clay G D, Cornell S J, Fraser E D G, Glass J H, Holden J, Hodgson J A, Hubacek K, Irvine B, Jin N, Kirkby M J, Kunin W E, Moore O, Moseley D, Prell C, Price M F, Quinn C H, Redpath S, Reid C, Stagl S, Stringer L C, Termansen M, Thorp S, Towers W & Worrall F (2009). The future of the uplands. Land Use Policy, 26, 204–S216.
  • Schaak H & Musshoff O (in press). Public preferences for pasture landscapes in Germany—A latent class analysis of a nationwide discrete choice experiment. Land Use Policy, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2019.104371
  • Schulz T (2015). An uphill struggle against scrub encroachment: Implementation of the alpine pasturing subsidy scheme in Switzerland. Land Use Policy, 42, 318-328.
  • Somuncu M (2003). Türkiye’nin koruma altındaki dağlık alanlarda turizm/rekreasyon ve çevre etkileşimi: Aladağlar ve Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı örnekleri. In Proceeding of Coğrafi Çevre Koruma ve Turizm Sempozyumu, 16-18 Nisan, Izmir, Turkey.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatih Döner 0000-0002-3620-5687

Publication Date July 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Döner, F. (2022). The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 7(2), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.927503
AMA Döner F. The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey. IJEG. July 2022;7(2):142-153. doi:10.26833/ijeg.927503
Chicago Döner, Fatih. “The Effect of Tourism and Legalization Policies on Summer Pasture in Turkey”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 7, no. 2 (July 2022): 142-53. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.927503.
EndNote Döner F (July 1, 2022) The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 7 2 142–153.
IEEE F. Döner, “The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey”, IJEG, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 142–153, 2022, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.927503.
ISNAD Döner, Fatih. “The Effect of Tourism and Legalization Policies on Summer Pasture in Turkey”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 7/2 (July 2022), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.927503.
JAMA Döner F. The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey. IJEG. 2022;7:142–153.
MLA Döner, Fatih. “The Effect of Tourism and Legalization Policies on Summer Pasture in Turkey”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 142-53, doi:10.26833/ijeg.927503.
Vancouver Döner F. The effect of tourism and legalization policies on summer pasture in Turkey. IJEG. 2022;7(2):142-53.