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Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 52 - 57, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.446912

Abstract

References

  • Bektas, F., and Goksel, C. (2005). Remote Sensing And GIS Integration For Land Cover Analysis, A Case Study: Bozcaada Island. Water Science and Technology, 51(11), 239–244.
  • Belal, A.A., Moghanm, F.S. (2011). Detecting Urban Growth Using Remote Sensing And GIS Techniques In Al Gharbiya Governotare, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences,14, 73–79.
  • Dogru, A.O., Balcik, F., Sanli, F., Goksel, C., Ulugtekin, N. (2009). A Change Detection Analysis in the Izmir Bird Paradise: Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin (FEB), Vol 18, No 1, pp. 51 – 56.
  • EL-RAEY, M., Nasr, S. M., El-Hattab, M. M., & Frihy, O. E. (1995). Change detection of Rosetta promontory over the last forty years. Remote Sensing, 16(5), 825-834.
  • Gökçek, G. (1992). Boğaziçi Plan Kararlarının İrdelenmesi ve Bu Kararların Yapı, Doku ve Silüet ile İlişkilenmesi Sariyer Örneği, Master Thesis, MSÜ Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Göksel, Ç., David, R.M. and Dogru, A. O.(2018) “Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Northern Istanbul using Remote Sensing and GIS”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 5(1): 94-103.
  • Goksel, C., Dogru A. O. and Vural, E. (2016) “Analyzing The Urbanization In The Forescene And Backscene Zone Of The Bosphorus In Sariyer District”. Proceedings, Selçuk International Scientific Conference On Applied Sciences, 27-30 September 2016, Antalya-Turkey
  • Gülersoy, N,Z. (1995). Boğaziçi’nde Arazi Kullanımı ve Ulasım, Istanbul Dergisi, No: 14, Tarih Vakfı, pp. 59-63.
  • Gülersoy,N.Z., Selçuk, Z. (1993) “Istanbul Boğaziçi Koruma Alanında 1970-1990 Yılları Arasındaki Gelişmelerin Değerlendirilmesi”. Türkiye’de 17. Dünya Şehircilik Günü Kolokyumu Bildiriler Kitabı. pp. 345-362.
  • IBB, 2007, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Strategic Plan for 2002-2011 period, available at: http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/2dW VM+IstanbulBuyuksehirSP20072011.pdf, last accessed on 14.08.2016.
  • Kap, S.D. (2008). “The Effect of the Legal Arrangements on the Istanbul Bosphorus Landscape Areas and European Landscape Convention as an Opportunity for Restructuring”. Proceeding of 1st WSEAS International Conference on Landscape Architecture (LA '08), Algarve, Portugal, June 11-13, 2008, 183-188.
  • Karakus, P., Karabork, H., & Kaya, S. (2017). A Comparison Of The Classification Accuracies In Determining The Land Cover Of Kadirli Region Of Turkey By Using The Pixel Based And Object Based Classification Algorithms. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 2, 52-60.
  • Lillesand, T.M. and Kiefer, R.W. (2001). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John-Wiley and Sons., New York.
  • Örmeci, C. Türkoğlu, H. and Göksel, Ç., (1996). “Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemi Kullanılarak İstanbul Boğaziçi’nde Arazi Kullanımındaki Değişimin Analizi”. Proceeding of Istanbul 2020 Syposium-İTÜ, April 1996, pp:265-273.
  • URL 1: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr, Official website of the Turkish Statistical Institute Data/Information Portal, last accessed on 14.08.2016.
  • Vural, E. (2008). Boğaziçi SİT Alanındaki Arazi Kullanımının Zamansal Değerlendirmesi, Master Thesis, İTÜ Graduate School of Science Technology and Engineering.
  • Yuan, F., Sawaya, K.E., Loeffelholz, B.C., Bauer, M.E., (2005). Land cover classification and change analysis of the twin cities (Minnesota) metropolitan area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment. 98, 317–328.

Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 52 - 57, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.446912

Abstract

Istanbul, being one of the oldest and crowded cities in the world bridging the Asia and Europe continents, is ranked as the 15th populated mega city among the 75 largest metropolitans in the world as a result of the rapid population growth since the year of 1950. The stated growth caused a significant need for housing, therefore new settlements have been built in and around the city threating water resources, protected areas, and sensitive lands such as agricultural areas, forests, wetlands in the city. As a result of these adverse developments, the Bosphorus zone, which has a historical and geographical importance for Istanbul, was declared as a protected zone for stopping the threat of unplanned urbanization along the Bosphorus. The Bosphorus area were divided in to two protection zones as Back View and Front View Zones by the laws in terms of the stated protection plan. The main goal of this study is to examine the changes in settlement areas in the protected zones of Bosphorus specifically in Sariyer District. In this context, Landsat imageries dated 2005 and 2017 were used to determine the urban sprawl during 12 years in the protection zone of Bosphorus. The results of the study introduced 10% decrease in the forest and green lands from 2005 to 2017 while 8% and 11% increase in settlements and the other land use classes respectively. In order to perform more detailed analyses of this change, a detailed study was performed for Front and Back View Zones of Bosphorus in Sariyer district using 2005 and 2017 dated IKONOS satellite images. The map of Sariyer district produced in 1960 was considered as the reference data source as well as image for detecting the changes in the study area during 57 years in two periods. The results of the study outlined that the settlements in the study area increased 173% and 142% for two periods from 1960 to 2005 and from 2005 to 2017 respectively. The increase in settlement areas caused a decrease in forests and green lands in the study area. In particular, the study introduced the illegal settlement area increase in the protection zones of the Bosphorus based on the Bosphorus Law No. 2960 in Sariyer District.

References

  • Bektas, F., and Goksel, C. (2005). Remote Sensing And GIS Integration For Land Cover Analysis, A Case Study: Bozcaada Island. Water Science and Technology, 51(11), 239–244.
  • Belal, A.A., Moghanm, F.S. (2011). Detecting Urban Growth Using Remote Sensing And GIS Techniques In Al Gharbiya Governotare, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences,14, 73–79.
  • Dogru, A.O., Balcik, F., Sanli, F., Goksel, C., Ulugtekin, N. (2009). A Change Detection Analysis in the Izmir Bird Paradise: Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin (FEB), Vol 18, No 1, pp. 51 – 56.
  • EL-RAEY, M., Nasr, S. M., El-Hattab, M. M., & Frihy, O. E. (1995). Change detection of Rosetta promontory over the last forty years. Remote Sensing, 16(5), 825-834.
  • Gökçek, G. (1992). Boğaziçi Plan Kararlarının İrdelenmesi ve Bu Kararların Yapı, Doku ve Silüet ile İlişkilenmesi Sariyer Örneği, Master Thesis, MSÜ Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Göksel, Ç., David, R.M. and Dogru, A. O.(2018) “Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Northern Istanbul using Remote Sensing and GIS”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 5(1): 94-103.
  • Goksel, C., Dogru A. O. and Vural, E. (2016) “Analyzing The Urbanization In The Forescene And Backscene Zone Of The Bosphorus In Sariyer District”. Proceedings, Selçuk International Scientific Conference On Applied Sciences, 27-30 September 2016, Antalya-Turkey
  • Gülersoy, N,Z. (1995). Boğaziçi’nde Arazi Kullanımı ve Ulasım, Istanbul Dergisi, No: 14, Tarih Vakfı, pp. 59-63.
  • Gülersoy,N.Z., Selçuk, Z. (1993) “Istanbul Boğaziçi Koruma Alanında 1970-1990 Yılları Arasındaki Gelişmelerin Değerlendirilmesi”. Türkiye’de 17. Dünya Şehircilik Günü Kolokyumu Bildiriler Kitabı. pp. 345-362.
  • IBB, 2007, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Strategic Plan for 2002-2011 period, available at: http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/2dW VM+IstanbulBuyuksehirSP20072011.pdf, last accessed on 14.08.2016.
  • Kap, S.D. (2008). “The Effect of the Legal Arrangements on the Istanbul Bosphorus Landscape Areas and European Landscape Convention as an Opportunity for Restructuring”. Proceeding of 1st WSEAS International Conference on Landscape Architecture (LA '08), Algarve, Portugal, June 11-13, 2008, 183-188.
  • Karakus, P., Karabork, H., & Kaya, S. (2017). A Comparison Of The Classification Accuracies In Determining The Land Cover Of Kadirli Region Of Turkey By Using The Pixel Based And Object Based Classification Algorithms. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences (IJEG), 2, 52-60.
  • Lillesand, T.M. and Kiefer, R.W. (2001). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John-Wiley and Sons., New York.
  • Örmeci, C. Türkoğlu, H. and Göksel, Ç., (1996). “Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemi Kullanılarak İstanbul Boğaziçi’nde Arazi Kullanımındaki Değişimin Analizi”. Proceeding of Istanbul 2020 Syposium-İTÜ, April 1996, pp:265-273.
  • URL 1: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr, Official website of the Turkish Statistical Institute Data/Information Portal, last accessed on 14.08.2016.
  • Vural, E. (2008). Boğaziçi SİT Alanındaki Arazi Kullanımının Zamansal Değerlendirmesi, Master Thesis, İTÜ Graduate School of Science Technology and Engineering.
  • Yuan, F., Sawaya, K.E., Loeffelholz, B.C., Bauer, M.E., (2005). Land cover classification and change analysis of the twin cities (Minnesota) metropolitan area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment. 98, 317–328.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cigdem Göksel 0000-0001-8480-1435

Ahmet Özgür Doğru 0000-0001-7415-1862

Publication Date June 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göksel, C., & Doğru, A. Ö. (2019). Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 4(2), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.446912
AMA Göksel C, Doğru AÖ. Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. IJEG. June 2019;4(2):52-57. doi:10.26833/ijeg.446912
Chicago Göksel, Cigdem, and Ahmet Özgür Doğru. “Analyzing the Urbanization in the Protection Area of the Bosphorus”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 4, no. 2 (June 2019): 52-57. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.446912.
EndNote Göksel C, Doğru AÖ (June 1, 2019) Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 4 2 52–57.
IEEE C. Göksel and A. Ö. Doğru, “Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus”, IJEG, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 52–57, 2019, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.446912.
ISNAD Göksel, Cigdem - Doğru, Ahmet Özgür. “Analyzing the Urbanization in the Protection Area of the Bosphorus”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 4/2 (June 2019), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.446912.
JAMA Göksel C, Doğru AÖ. Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. IJEG. 2019;4:52–57.
MLA Göksel, Cigdem and Ahmet Özgür Doğru. “Analyzing the Urbanization in the Protection Area of the Bosphorus”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, pp. 52-57, doi:10.26833/ijeg.446912.
Vancouver Göksel C, Doğru AÖ. Analyzing the urbanization in the protection area of the Bosphorus. IJEG. 2019;4(2):52-7.