An analysis on the corrosion of a cultural heritage

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 112 - 127, 10.07.2022

Ömer Bozdoğan Aydan Yaman Hacı Murat Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.891616

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Many historical landmarks and cultural heritage are being constantly destroyed through natural events and human actions. It is important to conduct corrosion analysis and two and three-dimension documentation studies to restore and transfer these landmarks to the new generations. It is particularly important to record, keep these historical heritages digitally and take precautions against the potential corrosion due to the wars, natural disasters and climatic factors that continue to the present. In this study, the corrosion in Çanlı Church (ÇanlıKilise) located in Akhisar village of the province of Aksaray in Turkey was determined and the reasons were examined. By using close-range photogrammetry method, three-dimension models and facade charts of three facades (North, West, South) of Çanlı Church have been acquired, as a result of measurements performed in four different times (2006, 2010, 2016, 2019). Overlapping all these charts in the same scale, the corrosions occurred on the facades of Çanlı Church have been examined. The meteorological data within the period when the measurements were performed were reviewed. As a result, corrosion on the North, West and South facades of Çanlı Church have been found at the level of 8%, 3%, 13% respectively. It was concluded that the storm has greater effect on the corrosion.

Keywords

Corrosion, Cultural Heritage, Çanlı Church, Deformation, Photogrammetry

References

• Arias P J, Herraez H, Lorenzo C & Ordonez (2005) Control of structural problems in cultural heritage monuments using close-range photogrammetry and computer methods, Computers and Structures, 83, 1754-1766.
• Atkinson K B (1996). Close-range Photogrammetry and Machine Vision, Whittles Publishing, Scotland.
• Berndt E & Carlos J, (2000) Cultural heritage in the mature era of computer graphics, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 20 (1) 36-37.
• Bozdoğan Ö & Yılmaz H M (2019). Tarihive Kültürel Miraslarda Aşınma: Aksaray Çanlı Kilise, Tufuab X. Teknik Sempozyumu, Bildiri özetleri kitabı, 17.
• Demirkesen A C &Demir H (2006). Tarihi Kültür Varlıklarının Korunmasında Harita Mühendisliği Disiplininin Rolü, Mimarlık Dergisi, 331.
• Desmond L G, Collins P, Negron T G & Callaghan J (2003) Gateway into the past: Photogrammetric documentation of the Arch, Labna, Yucatan, Mexico, in: L.P. Barba (Ed.), AntropologiayTe´cnica 7 (IIA) 55-66.
• Guidi G, Beraldin A &Atzeni C (2004), High-accuracy 3-D modeling of cultural heritage: the digitizing of Donatello’s ‘‘Maddalena’’ image, Proc. IEEE Trans. On 13 (3) 370-380.
• Korumaz A G, Dülgerler O N & Yakar M (2011). Kültürel mirasın belgelenmesinde dijital yaklaşımlar. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 26(3), 67-83.
• Örmecioğlu H T (2010). Main Principles and Aproaches in Structural Strenghtening of Historical Buildings, Journal of Polytechnic Vol: 13 No: 3 pp. 233-237.
• Pieraccini M, Guidi G &Atzeni C (2001), 3D digitizing of cultural heritage, Journal of Cultural Heritage 2, 63-70.
• Ratnayake A, Rahrigine M & Drewello R (2018). Preservation of Archeological Sites Using 3DScanning Documentation Case Study: Sri Dalada Maligawa, Kandy, Sri Lanka. National Information Technology Conference.
• Yakar M & Yılmaz H M (2008). Kültürel Miraslardan Tarihi Horozluhan ’ın Fotogrametrik Rölöve Çalışması ve 3 Boyutlu Modellenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 23(2), 25-33.
• Yakar M, Orhan O, Ulvi A, Yiğit A Y & Yüzer M M (2015). Sahip Ata Külliyesi Rölöve Örneği. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, 10.
• Yılmaz H M, Karabörk H & Yakar M (2000). Yersel fotogrametrinin kullanım alanları. Niğde Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 1.
• Yılmaz H M, Yakar M & Yıldız F (2007), Aksaray Çanlı Kilisesi Fotogrametrik Çalışmaları, Türkiye Bilimsel Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama Birliği IV. Sempozyumu, TUFUAB