A New Formula for Calculation of Optimum Displacement and Its Effects

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 3 , 21 - 26 , 08.09.2022

Kadir Mersin , Metin Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.972152

Cited By: 2

https://izlik.org/JA64WY99FU

Abstract

In maritime transport, fuel consumption is one of the biggest costs. So, various methods are used to reduce fuel consumption. The most common of these methods is to reduce the cruise speed of the ship. However, decreasing the voyage speed causes an increase in ship time. Nevertheless, the cruise speed is not only parameter which effects the fuel consumption. Weather condition, weight of the ship and even hull cleansing can affect the consumption. In this study, the effect of speed reduction and the effect of weight reduction were analyzed. In addition, cost of this reductions and amount of CO2 emissions were compared.

Keywords

ship emission , fuel consumption , optimization , ferry

References

• Beşik, E. B., & Şıhmantepe, A. (2020). Gemilerin Özdeş Rota ve Menzile Yaptıkları Seferlerin Maliyetine Etki Eden Faktörlerin Analizi. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, 267-283.
• Alexadridis, G., Kavussanos, M. G., Kim, C. Y., Tsouknidis, D. A., & Ilias, V. D. (2018). A survey of shipping finance research: Setting the future research agenda. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,1-77
• Alderton, P. M. (1981). The optimum speed of ship. The Journal of Navigation, 34(3). 341-355.
• Ronen, D. (1982). The effect of oil price on the optimal speed of ships. Journal of Operational Research, Vol.33 pp. , 1035–1040.
• Chrzanowski, I. (1989). An Introduction to Shipping Economics. United Kingdom: Fairplay PublicationNL.T.D.
• Barras, B. (2004). Ship Design and Performance forMasters and Mates. Oxford: Elsevier .1-247
• Kim, , H. J., Chang, Y. T., & Kim, H. J. (2012). An epsilon-optimal algorithm considering greenhouse gas emissions for the management of a ships bunker fuel. Transportation Research Part E, Vol 17, pp.97 - 103.
• Mersin, K., Mısırlıoğlu, T., & Alkan, G. (2017). A new method for calculating fuel consumption and displacement of a ship in maritime transport. Cogent Engineering.1-8.
• Bayırhan, İ., Mersin, K., Gazioğlu, C., & Tokuşlu, A. (2019). Modelling of Ship Originated Exhaust Gas Emissions in the Istanbul Strait. . International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), 6(3): DOI:10.30897/ijegeo.641397, 238-243.
• Tokuşlu, A. (2020). Analyzing the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Performance of a Container Ship. . International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), 7(2), 114-119.
• Ülker, D., Bayırhan, İ., Mersin, K., & Gazioğlu, C. (2020). A comparative CO2 emissions analysis and mitigation strategies of short sea shipping and road transport in the Marmara Region. Carbon Management.
• https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ Information on M/V Spokane Retrieved 2 Jan,2021 from https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/vesselwatch/VesselDetail.aspx?vessel_id=30
• https://www.distance-cities.com Distance from Edmonds, WA to Kingston, WA Retrieved 2 Jan,2021 from https://www.distance-cities.com/distance-edmonds-wa-to-kingston-wa
• Sumner, J., Bird, L., Smith, H., 2009. Carbon Taxes: a Review of Experience and Policy Design Considerations. Technical Report. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved Feb 9,2021 from http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/47312.pdf.