Research Article
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Development of Web-Based GIS for the Cultural Heritage of Safranbolu, Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 368 - 377, 02.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.457184

Abstract



Heritage
and culture are two important components for the historical sites all over the
world. Furthermore, cultural heritage is an important term regarding the
question of how such historical sites may be valued. Cultural heritage areas of
countries have great significance in terms of history, tourism, recognition of
the country and economy. Not only having historical heritage is important, but
also it is very important to protect and revitalize these sites. For this
purpose, UNESCO lists the heritage sites with the aim of helping the countries.
In this regard, Turkey has nine historical premises under protection by UNESCO,
and one of them is the Safranbolu historical city. The main goal of this study
is the 3D
modelling of all historical constructions as similar to real status in
Safranbolu historical city and the creation of an information system. Firstly, a GIS-based management system has been developed
through cultural heritage documentation for this historical city. All
registered historical buildings and 3D models of selected buildings that are
produced using close range photogrammetric technique are assigned within the
database. Data coming from different sources related to these registered
buildings were published and distributed via internet by a web-based
information system designed specifically for this study.




References

  • Aksoy M, Kus A (2001) Museum Kent Safranbolu, Safranbolu Service Association Culture Publication, No:1, Bursa Research Publishing, Izmir (in Turkish).
  • Arizpe L, Preis A, Taurus M (2000) World culture report: 2000: cultural diversity, conflict and pluralism, Unesco.
  • Báez A, Herrero LC (2012) Using contingent valuation and cost-benefit analysis to design a policy for restoring cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (13) 235-245.
  • Barazzetti L, Banfi F, Brumana R, Gusmeroli G, Oreni D, Previtali M, Roncoroni F, Schiantarelli G (2015) BIM from laser clouds and finite element analysis: combining structural analysis and geometric complexity. In: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences., XL-5/W4, 345–350.
  • Bedate A, Herrero LC, Sanz JA (2004) Economic valuation of the cultural heritage: application to four case studies in Spain. Journal of cultural heritage, (5) 101-111.
  • Del Saz Salazar S, Montagud Marques J (2005) Valuing cultural heritage: the social benefits of restoring and old Arab tower. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (6) 69-77.
  • Dore C, Murphy M, McCarthy S, Brechin F, Casidy C, Dirix E (2015) Structural Simulations and Conservation Analysis-Historic Building Information Model (HBIM), The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25-27 February, Avila, Spain, 351-357.
  • Duran Z (2003) Documentation and analysis of cultural heritage by photogrammetric methods and GIS (in Turkish). Ph.D. thesis, ITU Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Georgopoulos A, Ioannidis G (2004) Photogrammetric and surveying methods for the geometric recording of archaeological monuments, archaeological surveys. The Olympic Spirit in Surveying, FIG working week.
  • Guney C, Ozsavasci A, Ozoner B, Thys-Senocak L, Celik RN (2002) Virtual 3D GIS Application at the Ottoman Fortresses on the Dardanelles, in: The International Conference On Heritage Management Mapping–GIS and Multimedia, UNESCO World Heritage in the Digital Age, Citeseer, pp. 21-23.
  • Hassani F (2015) Documentation of cultural heritage techniques, potentials and constraints. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W7, 2015 25th International CIPA Symposium, 31 August – 04 September, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Klamer A (1999). The Values of Cultural Heritage: Merging Economic and Cultural Appraisals. In R. Mason (Ed.), Economics and Heritage Conservation: A Meeting Organized by the Getty Conservation Institute, December (pp. 23-61). The Getty Institute, Los Angeles.
  • Kulawiak M, Prospathopoulos A, Perivoliotis L, Kioroglou S, Stepnowski A (2010) Interactive visualization of marine pollution monitoring and forecasting data via a Web-based GIS, Computers & Geosciences, (36) 1069-1080.
  • Kulur S, Yilmazturk F (2005) 3D-reconstruction of small historical objects to exhibit in virtual museum by means of digital photogrammetry, CIPA 2005 XX, in: International Symposium, International Cooperation to Save the Worlds Cultural Hertitage.
  • Longley PA, Goodchild MF, Maguire DJ, Rhind DW (2001) Geographic information system and Science, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Ludwig M, Herbst G, Rieke-Zapp D, Rosenbauer R, Rutishauser S, Zellweger A (2013) The advantages of parametric modeling for the reconstruction of historic buildings. The example of the in war destroyed church of St. Catherine (Katharinenkirche) in Nuremberg, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W1, 3D-ARCH 2013- 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25-26 February, Trento Italy, 161-165.
  • Maras EE, Hacıefendioglu K,.Birinci F, Uslu G (2016) Composing 3D models with digital photogrammetry for documentation of historical bridges and making dynamic analyzes (Example of Historical Kurt Bridge). Journal of map, (1).
  • Meyer E, Grussenmeyer P, Perrin JP, Durand A, Drap P (2007) A web information system for the management and the dissemination of Cultural Heritage data. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (8)396-411.
  • Oreni D, Brumana R, Della Torre S, Banfi F, Barazzetti L, Prevital M (2014) Survey turned into HBIM: the restoration and the work involved concerning the Basilica di Collemaggio after the earthquake (L’Aquila), The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-5, ISPRS Technical Commission V Symposium, 23 – 25 June, Riva del Garda, Italy, 267-273.
  • Scherer M (2002) About the synthesis of different methods in surveying, International Archives of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, (34) 423-429.
  • Oztemiz S (2016) Open access to digitized cultural heritage products in turkey: a model offer. Hacettepe University, institute of social sciences, Depeartment of Information And Document Management, Phd Dissertation, Ankara.
  • Perez A, Diego T, Carreras M (1999) Digital photogrammetry integration possibilities to heritage record by an architectural information system, in: XVII CIPA International Symposium, pp. 3-6.
  • Sebillo TG, Tucci M, Vitiello G (2003). A Web GIS For Promoting Archaeologıcal Assets, International Cultural Heritage Informatics Meeting - ICHIM, Dipartimento di Matematica Informatica University of Salerno, Italy.
  • Seker DZ, Alkan M, Kutoglu H, Akcin H, Kahy Y (2010) Development of a GIS Based Information and Management System for Cultural Heritage Site; Case Study of Safranbolu. in: FIG Congress (CD), Sydney, April 10-16.
  • Sienz J, Szarvasy I, Hinton E, Andrade M (2000) Computational modelling of 3D objects by using fitting techniques and subsequent mesh generation, Computers & Structures, (78) 397-413.
  • URL-1, (2010). City of Safranbolu, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/614.pdf.
  • URL-2, (2007) City of Safranbolu, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_ evaluation/614.pdf
  • Uslu A, Polat N, Toprak AS, Uysal M (2016) Sampling of 3d modelling of cultural heritage using photogrammetric method. Electronic Journal of Map Technologies, (8)165-176.
  • Uslu A (2016) 3 dimensional modelling of cultural heritages and presenting on the web, Afyon Kocatepe University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Depeartment of Geomatıc Engıneerıng, M.Sc. Thesis.
  • Vecco M (2010) A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible, Journal of Cultural Heritage, (11) 321-324.
  • Yilmaz HM, Yakar M, Gulec SA, Dulgerler ON (2007) Importance of digital close-range photogrammetry in documentation of cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (8)428-433.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 368 - 377, 02.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.457184

Abstract

References

  • Aksoy M, Kus A (2001) Museum Kent Safranbolu, Safranbolu Service Association Culture Publication, No:1, Bursa Research Publishing, Izmir (in Turkish).
  • Arizpe L, Preis A, Taurus M (2000) World culture report: 2000: cultural diversity, conflict and pluralism, Unesco.
  • Báez A, Herrero LC (2012) Using contingent valuation and cost-benefit analysis to design a policy for restoring cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (13) 235-245.
  • Barazzetti L, Banfi F, Brumana R, Gusmeroli G, Oreni D, Previtali M, Roncoroni F, Schiantarelli G (2015) BIM from laser clouds and finite element analysis: combining structural analysis and geometric complexity. In: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences., XL-5/W4, 345–350.
  • Bedate A, Herrero LC, Sanz JA (2004) Economic valuation of the cultural heritage: application to four case studies in Spain. Journal of cultural heritage, (5) 101-111.
  • Del Saz Salazar S, Montagud Marques J (2005) Valuing cultural heritage: the social benefits of restoring and old Arab tower. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (6) 69-77.
  • Dore C, Murphy M, McCarthy S, Brechin F, Casidy C, Dirix E (2015) Structural Simulations and Conservation Analysis-Historic Building Information Model (HBIM), The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25-27 February, Avila, Spain, 351-357.
  • Duran Z (2003) Documentation and analysis of cultural heritage by photogrammetric methods and GIS (in Turkish). Ph.D. thesis, ITU Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Georgopoulos A, Ioannidis G (2004) Photogrammetric and surveying methods for the geometric recording of archaeological monuments, archaeological surveys. The Olympic Spirit in Surveying, FIG working week.
  • Guney C, Ozsavasci A, Ozoner B, Thys-Senocak L, Celik RN (2002) Virtual 3D GIS Application at the Ottoman Fortresses on the Dardanelles, in: The International Conference On Heritage Management Mapping–GIS and Multimedia, UNESCO World Heritage in the Digital Age, Citeseer, pp. 21-23.
  • Hassani F (2015) Documentation of cultural heritage techniques, potentials and constraints. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W7, 2015 25th International CIPA Symposium, 31 August – 04 September, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Klamer A (1999). The Values of Cultural Heritage: Merging Economic and Cultural Appraisals. In R. Mason (Ed.), Economics and Heritage Conservation: A Meeting Organized by the Getty Conservation Institute, December (pp. 23-61). The Getty Institute, Los Angeles.
  • Kulawiak M, Prospathopoulos A, Perivoliotis L, Kioroglou S, Stepnowski A (2010) Interactive visualization of marine pollution monitoring and forecasting data via a Web-based GIS, Computers & Geosciences, (36) 1069-1080.
  • Kulur S, Yilmazturk F (2005) 3D-reconstruction of small historical objects to exhibit in virtual museum by means of digital photogrammetry, CIPA 2005 XX, in: International Symposium, International Cooperation to Save the Worlds Cultural Hertitage.
  • Longley PA, Goodchild MF, Maguire DJ, Rhind DW (2001) Geographic information system and Science, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Ludwig M, Herbst G, Rieke-Zapp D, Rosenbauer R, Rutishauser S, Zellweger A (2013) The advantages of parametric modeling for the reconstruction of historic buildings. The example of the in war destroyed church of St. Catherine (Katharinenkirche) in Nuremberg, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W1, 3D-ARCH 2013- 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25-26 February, Trento Italy, 161-165.
  • Maras EE, Hacıefendioglu K,.Birinci F, Uslu G (2016) Composing 3D models with digital photogrammetry for documentation of historical bridges and making dynamic analyzes (Example of Historical Kurt Bridge). Journal of map, (1).
  • Meyer E, Grussenmeyer P, Perrin JP, Durand A, Drap P (2007) A web information system for the management and the dissemination of Cultural Heritage data. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (8)396-411.
  • Oreni D, Brumana R, Della Torre S, Banfi F, Barazzetti L, Prevital M (2014) Survey turned into HBIM: the restoration and the work involved concerning the Basilica di Collemaggio after the earthquake (L’Aquila), The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-5, ISPRS Technical Commission V Symposium, 23 – 25 June, Riva del Garda, Italy, 267-273.
  • Scherer M (2002) About the synthesis of different methods in surveying, International Archives of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, (34) 423-429.
  • Oztemiz S (2016) Open access to digitized cultural heritage products in turkey: a model offer. Hacettepe University, institute of social sciences, Depeartment of Information And Document Management, Phd Dissertation, Ankara.
  • Perez A, Diego T, Carreras M (1999) Digital photogrammetry integration possibilities to heritage record by an architectural information system, in: XVII CIPA International Symposium, pp. 3-6.
  • Sebillo TG, Tucci M, Vitiello G (2003). A Web GIS For Promoting Archaeologıcal Assets, International Cultural Heritage Informatics Meeting - ICHIM, Dipartimento di Matematica Informatica University of Salerno, Italy.
  • Seker DZ, Alkan M, Kutoglu H, Akcin H, Kahy Y (2010) Development of a GIS Based Information and Management System for Cultural Heritage Site; Case Study of Safranbolu. in: FIG Congress (CD), Sydney, April 10-16.
  • Sienz J, Szarvasy I, Hinton E, Andrade M (2000) Computational modelling of 3D objects by using fitting techniques and subsequent mesh generation, Computers & Structures, (78) 397-413.
  • URL-1, (2010). City of Safranbolu, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/614.pdf.
  • URL-2, (2007) City of Safranbolu, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_ evaluation/614.pdf
  • Uslu A, Polat N, Toprak AS, Uysal M (2016) Sampling of 3d modelling of cultural heritage using photogrammetric method. Electronic Journal of Map Technologies, (8)165-176.
  • Uslu A (2016) 3 dimensional modelling of cultural heritages and presenting on the web, Afyon Kocatepe University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Depeartment of Geomatıc Engıneerıng, M.Sc. Thesis.
  • Vecco M (2010) A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible, Journal of Cultural Heritage, (11) 321-324.
  • Yilmaz HM, Yakar M, Gulec SA, Dulgerler ON (2007) Importance of digital close-range photogrammetry in documentation of cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, (8)428-433.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Deniz Arca 0000-0002-0439-4938

Dursun Zafer Seker 0000-0001-7498-1540

Mehmet Alkan

Serkan Karakıs This is me

Caglar Bayık This is me

Hayrettin Acar

Publication Date December 2, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arca, D., Seker, D. Z., Alkan, M., Karakıs, S., et al. (2018). Development of Web-Based GIS for the Cultural Heritage of Safranbolu, Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 368-377. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.457184