Research Article
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Trace Metal-Induced Ecological Risk Analysis of Sarıçay River Sediments, Çanakkale, NW Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 45 - 53, 02.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.989882

Abstract

Metals have come to the fore among the pollutants monitored in aquatic ecosystems in recent years. Fresh waters especially constitute a "hot spot" due to their limited reserves. In order to analyze the sources of metal-induced pollution, ecological risk level and pollutants of the Sarıçay River passing through the city of Çanakkale, sediment samples were collected from 26 stations and element analyses were carried out in ICP-MS. Anthropogenic effects and the risks they cause were determined by calculating the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, and potential ecological risk from the obtained data. Anthropogenic enrichment was detected for Cr, Ni, Pb, Au, Ag and Ba, Bi, Tl, Na, Zn, Mg, K, As, Sb, and Mn with the largest amount being Cd. The level of enrichment varies from moderate to very high. According to the results of risk analysis, a moderate risk for Cd was determined and a very high risk for Ni and Pb. Agricultural activities, atmospheric deposition and mineral deposits in the basin were identified as the major sources from the multivariate statistical analysis performed to determine the main sources of metal inflows.

Supporting Institution

Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Project Number

SBA-2018-2718

Thanks

This study is supported by the Administration of the Scientific Research Projects of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Grant No. SYL-2018-2718).

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Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 45 - 53, 02.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.989882

Abstract

Project Number

SBA-2018-2718

References

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  • Engin, M.S., Uyanik, A., Cay, S. and Kir, I. (2016). Evaluation of trace metals in sediment, water, and fish (Mugil cephalus) of Black Sea coast of Turkey. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(1):241-250.
  • Esen, E., Kucuksezgin, F. and Uluturhan, E. (2010). Assessment of trace metal pollution in surface sediments of Nemrut Bay, Aegean Sea. Environ Monit Assess, 160:257-266.
  • Farkas, A., Erratico, C. and Vigano, L. (2007). Assessment of the environmental significance of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the River Po. Chemosphere, 68:761-768, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.099.
  • Förstner, U. and Prosi, F. (1979). Heavy metal pollution in freshwater ecosystems. Proceedings of Course Held at the Joint Research Centre of the Commission of the European Communities, Ispra, Italy, 5-9 June 1978, DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-023442-7.50011-6.
  • Gedik, K. and Boran, M. (2013). Assessment of metal accumulation and ecological risk around Rize Harbor, Turkey (Southeast Black Sea) Affected by Copper Ore Loading Operations by using different sediment indexes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 90:176-181.
  • Gümgüm, B., Ünlü, E., Tez, Z. and Gülsün, Z. (1994). Heavy metal pollution in water, sediment and fish from the Tigris River in Turkey. Chemosphere, 29(1): 111-116.
  • Guo, W., Liu, X., Liu, Z. and Li, G. (2010). Pollution and Potential Ecological Risk Evaluation of Heavy Metals in the Sediments around Dongjiang Harbor, Tianjin. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2:729–36, DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv. 2010.10.084.
  • Haciyakupoglu, S., Esen, A.N., Erenturk, S., Okka, M., Genceli, M., Mercimek, M., Genceli, E., Yusan, S., Gur Filiz, F., Olgen, K., Camtakan, Z., Kiziltas, S. and Tanbay, T. (2015). Determining distribution of heavy metal pollution in terms of ecological risk levels in soil of industrially intensive areas around Istanbul. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 97(1):62-75.
  • Hawkes, J.S. (1997). Heavy metals. J Chem Edu, 74:1369-1374.
  • Hakanson, L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: a sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14:975-1001, DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8.
  • Izah, S.C., Bassey, S.E. and Ohimain, E.I. (2017). Geo-accumulation index, enrichment factor and quantification of contamination of heavy metals in soil receiving cassava mill effluents in a rural community in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Molecular Soil Biology, 8(2):7-20, DOI: 10.5376/msb.2017.08.0002.
  • Jarup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin, 68:167-182.
  • Kapkaç, F. (2007). Çimento Çeşitleri, Özellikleri, Hammaddeleri Ve Üretim Aşamaları, MTA Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekonomi Bülteni, 223-232.
  • Karbowska, B. (2016). Presence of thallium in the environment: sources of contaminations, distribution and monitoring methods. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(11), 640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5647-y
  • Karthikeyan, P., Vennila, G., Venkatachalapathy, R., Subramani, T., Prakash, R., and Aswini, M. K. (2018). Assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of the Emerald Lake using of spatial distribution and multivariate techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(11), 668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7037-0
  • Kocum, E. and Dursun, O. (2007). Monitoring of phytoplankton biomass and nutrients in a polluted stream. Int. J. Environment and Pollution, 29(4):505-17.
  • Köleli̇, N., and Kantar, Ç. (2005). Fosfat Kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu. Ekoloji, 14(55), 1–5.
  • Lasheen, M.R. and Ammar, N.S. (2009). Speciation of some heavy metals in River Nile sediments, Cairo, Egypt. Environmentalist, 29:8-16, DOI: 10.1007/s10669-008-9175-3.
  • Li, Y., Qu, X. Zhang, M., et al. (2018). Anthropogenic impact and ecological risk assessment of Thallium and Cobalt in Poyang Lake using the geochemical baseline. Water, 10, 1703; DOI: 10.3390/w10111703.
  • Mendoza, H.H., Lugo, M.J.R., Guzman, E.T.R., Gutierrez, L.R.R. and Ketterer, M.E. (2018). Heavy metals monitoring in sediments from Lerna River in West-Central Mexico. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 9:77-87, DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2018.92007.
  • Mishra, S., and Bharagava, R. N. (2016). Toxic and genotoxic effects of hexavalent chromium in environment and its bioremediation strategies. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews, 34(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10590501.2015.1096883
  • Muller, G. (1969). Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal, 108-118.
  • Nagajyoti, P.C., Lee, K.D. and Sreekanth, T.V.M. (2010). Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett, 8:199-216, DOI: 10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8.
  • Ozseker, K., Eruz, C. and Cılız, S. (2013). Determination of copper pollution and associated ecological risk in coastal sediments of Southeastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 91:661-666.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Taylan Akarsu 0000-0002-1097-3530

Serkan Kükrer 0000-0001-6924-3199

Ahmet Evren Erginal 0000-0002-3112-5258

Project Number SBA-2018-2718
Publication Date June 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akarsu, T., Kükrer, S., & Erginal, A. E. (2022). Trace Metal-Induced Ecological Risk Analysis of Sarıçay River Sediments, Çanakkale, NW Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.989882