Research Article
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Historical Perspectives of Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Sanga-Lake Mburo former Pastoral Rangeland Ecosystem, Uganda

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 94 - 107, 02.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.998420

Abstract

Socioeconomic, political, and policy decisions by the government may influence the socioecological changes of the land use and land cover pattern for rangeland people over time. This paper examines the historical political, policy, and socioeconomic decisions that influenced land use and land cover changes in the former pastoral community in Sanga-Lake Mburo Rangeland Ecosystem in South Western Uganda. Data on historical events were documented from literature and supplemented by an opportunistic discussion with Sanga residents. Data on land use and cover change detection between 1987 and 2020 were provided by Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images and from field observations. Images were processed using QGIS version 3.20.1 employing a semi-automatic classification plugin. Political decisions and government policies related to land tenure and reforms, socioeconomics, and demographic changes were noted as underlying drivers of land use and cover changes. The overall accuracies for classified maps of 1987 and 2020 were 80.36% and 89.81%, respectively. Notably, woodland cover in the protected area increased by 170.53% between 1987 and 2020, while built-up areas and farmland increased 1348.15% and 405.03%, respectively. In the same period, wetland cover in protected and unprotected decreased immensely by 46.06%. Bareland in the park decreased by 23%, while outside the park, it increased by 25.07%. This study concludes that land use and land cover change resulted from sociocultural changes, political and policy decisions on ranches, park management, and land tenure restructuring.

Supporting Institution

The East African Community Scholarship Programme funded by KFW and implemented by IUCEA and Adroit Consult International

Thanks

We thank The East African Community Scholarship Programme funded by KFW and implemented by IUCEA and Adroit Consult International for financial support.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 94 - 107, 02.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.998420

Abstract

References

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  • Ayorekire, J., Ahebwa, W. M., & Ochieng, A. (2011). Managing Conservation and Development on Private Land : An Assessment of Managing Conservation and Development on Private Land : An Assessment of Sport hunting Approach around Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. Makerere University.
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  • Mbaziira, J. (2014). The Effects of Land Use Cover Change on Rangeland Ecosystems in Kakooge Subcounty Nakasongola District, Uganda. Makerere University.
  • Mbaziira, J. (2019). Land cover and land use change analysis : Its impacts on rangeland ecosystems in Kakooge County, Nakasongola district. Journal of Science & Sustainable Development, 6(2), 167–180.
  • Mugisha, S. (2002b). Root Causes Of Land Cover / Use Change In Uganda : An Account Of The Past 100 Years (No. 2; Uganda-LUCID).
  • Murty, D., Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Mcmurtrie, R. E., & Mcgilvray, H. (2002). Does conversion of forest to agricultural land change soil carbon and nitrogen? A review of the literature. Global Change Biology, 8(2), 105–123.
  • Mwanjolo, M. G. J., Bernard, B., Paul, M. I., Joshua, W., Sophie, K., Cotilda, N., Bob, N., John, D., Edward, S., & Barbara, N. (2018). and Future Land Use Systems in Uganda. Land, 7(132), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040132
  • Nabasumba, D., Bahati, G. E. J., & Katwesigye, G. (2016). Utilisation and conservation status of indigenous woody plant species in a sedentary pastoral production system in southwestern. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujas.v17i2.1
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Shadrack Njagi 0000-0002-9319-6238

Julius Lejju This is me 0000-0002-1762-3701

John Nkurunungi This is me 0000-0001-9959-1856

Publication Date June 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Njagi, S., Lejju, J., & Nkurunungi, J. (2022). Historical Perspectives of Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Sanga-Lake Mburo former Pastoral Rangeland Ecosystem, Uganda. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 94-107. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.998420