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Elma Bitkisindeki Hastalıkların Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ile Tespiti ve Yapay Zekâ Yöntemlerinin Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 194 - 210, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.772514

Abstract

Yapay zekânın hayatımıza girmesiyle tarım alanında yapılan yapay zekâ uygulamaları oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Tarım alanında karşılaşılan bitki hastalıkları üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir konu olup bu problemin çözümü için yapay zekâdan yardım alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, elma bitkisindeki uyuz, siyah çürük ve pas hastalığına sahip yaprakların yapay zekâ ile tespiti için evrişimsel sinir ağları (CNN) mimarileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan CNN içerisinde yer alan AlexNet, DenseNet-121, ResNet-34, VGG16-BN ve Squeezenet1_0 mimarilerinin karışıklık matrisine göre performansları değerlendirilerek en iyi doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük ve F-skor değerleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak test veri seti için yapay zekâ ile elma bitkisindeki hastalık tespitinde en iyi modelin duyarlılık, özgüllük, doğruluk ve F-skor için sırasıyla %97,64, %99,54, %99,52, %98,62 değerleri ile ResNet-34 olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Elma Bitkisindeki Hastalıkların Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ile Tespiti ve Yapay Zekâ Yöntemlerinin Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 194 - 210, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.772514

Abstract

Yapay zekânın hayatımıza girmesiyle tarım alanında yapılan yapay zekâ uygulamaları oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Tarım alanında karşılaşılan bitki hastalıkları üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir konu olup bu problemin çözümü için yapay zekâdan yardım alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, elma bitkisindeki uyuz, siyah çürük ve pas hastalığına sahip yaprakların yapay zekâ ile tespiti için evrişimsel sinir ağları (CNN) mimarileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan CNN içerisinde yer alan AlexNet, DenseNet-121, ResNet-34, VGG16-BN ve Squeezenet1_0 mimarilerinin karışıklık matrisine göre performansları değerlendirilerek en iyi doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük ve F-skor değerleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak test veri seti için yapay zekâ ile elma bitkisindeki hastalık tespitinde en iyi modelin duyarlılık, özgüllük, doğruluk ve F-skor için sırasıyla %97,64, %99,54, %99,52, %98,62 değerleri ile ResNet-34 olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • [9] Altas Z, Ozguven MM, Yanar Y. Determination of sugar beet leaf spot disease level (cercospora beticola sacc.) with ımage processing technique by using drone. Current Investigations in Agriculture and Current Research. 2018;5(3):621-631.
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  • [24] Wicaksono G. Andryana S. Aplikasi pendeteksi penyakit pada daun tanaman apel dengan metode convolutional neural network. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science. 2020; 5(1):9-16.
  • [25] Cruz A, Ampatzidis Y, Pierro R, Materazzi A, Panattoni A, De Bellis L, Luvisi A, et al. Detection of grapevine yellows symptoms in vitis vinifera L. with artificial intelligence. Computers and electronics in agriculture. 2019;157:63-76.
  • [26] Shruthi U. Nagaveni V. Raghavendra BK. A review on machine learning classification techniques for plant disease detection. 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems, ICACCS 2019. Coimbatore, India: IEEE; 2019. p. 281-284.
  • [27] Fang T. Chen P. Zhang J. Wang B. Identification of apple leaf diseases based on convolutional neural network. In International Conference on Intelligent Computing 2019. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 553-564.
  • [28] Baranwal S. Khandelwal S. Arora A. Deep learning convolutional neural network for apple leaves disease detection. Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Computing in Science, Technology and Management, SUSCOM 2019. India: SSRN;2019. p. 260-267.
  • [29] Alruwaili M, Abd El-Ghany S, Shehab A. An enhanced plant disease classifier model based on deep learning techniques. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Techonology. 2019;9(1):7159-7164.
  • [30] Ferentinos KP. Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2018;145:311-318.
  • [31] Khitthuk C. Srikaew A. Attakitmongcol K. Kumsawat P. Plant Leaf Disease Diagnosis from Color Imagery Using Co-Occurrence Matrix and Artificial Intelligence System. International Electrical Engineering Congress, İEECON 2018. Thailand: IEEE; 2019. p. 1-4.
  • [32] Singh V, Misra AK. Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. Information processing in Agriculture. 2017;4(1):41-49.
  • [33] Sladojevic S, Arsenovic M, Anderla A, Culibrk D, Stefanovic D. Deep neural networks based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Computational intelligence and neuroscience. 2016
  • [34] Nachtigall LG. Araujo RM. Nachtigall GR. Classification of apple tree disorders using convolutional neural Networks. 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI 2016. San Jose, CA, USA: IEEE;2016. p. 472-476.
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  • [43] Hanbay K. Hyperspectral image classification using convolutional neural network and two-dimensional complex Gabor transform. Journal of the faculty of engıneerıng and archıtecture of gazı unıversıty. 2020;35(1):443-456.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bekir Aksoy 0000-0001-8052-9411

Helin Diyar Halis 0000-0002-7818-0393

Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman 0000-0001-6526-4793

Publication Date November 30, 2020
Acceptance Date August 4, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aksoy, B., Halis, H. D., & Salman, O. K. M. (2020). Elma Bitkisindeki Hastalıkların Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ile Tespiti ve Yapay Zekâ Yöntemlerinin Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, 2(3), 194-210. https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.772514

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