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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COARSE AGGREGATE SIZES ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 38, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.779307

Abstract

The purpose of this research work is to compare the effect of coarse aggregate sizes on the strength of concrete. Materials for this study were (water, fine and coarse aggregates and cement). Acceptability criteria for tests on basic materials for concreting were ascertain such as; water according to BS 2690 standard, Fine and coarse aggregates according to BS 812:1975, part 1 to 4 standard and Cement according to BS 12:1991. The acceptability criteria for testing fresh and hardened concrete such as Workability test (slump test in accordance with BS 1881:1983, part 102) and Compressive strength test (cube test in accordance with BS 1881:1983. The specimen size for crushing strength was 150mm x 150mm x 150mm, cured and tested for 7, 14 and 28 days with concrete grade 20 of minimum compressive strength of 14 N/mm2 (mix ratio of 1:2:4). From the result gotten, the concrete strength of aggregate size of 20mm to 28mm after 28 days was higher than that of 13.2mm to 19mm and that of 3.35mm to 10 mm.

References

  • [1] Abdullahi, M. (2012) Effect of aggregate type on Compressive strength of concrete. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 2(3), 791-800.
  • [2] Bamigboye, G. O., Ede, A. N., Egwuatu, C. and Jolayemi, J. (2015) Assessment of Compressive Strength of Concrete Produced from Different Brands of Portland Cement. Civil and Environmental Research, 7(8), 31-38.
  • [3] Ukala, D. C. (2019) Effects of Combined Aggregate Gradation on the Compression Strength and Workability of Concrete using Fineness Modulus. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 23(5), 851-856.
  • [4] Wei, H., Liu, Y., Wu, T. and Liu, X. (2020) Effect of Aggregate Size on Strength Characteristics of High Strength Lightweight Concrete. Material, 13(1314), 1-13.
  • [5] Sneka, S., Nirmala, M. and Dhanalakshmi, G. (2018) Size Effect of Aggregate in the Mechanical Properties of Concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 2093- 2096.
  • [6] Ogundipe, O. M., Olanike, A. O., Nnochiri, E. S. and Ale, P. O. (2018) Effects of Coarse Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(4), 836- 842.
  • [7] Ramonu, J. A., Ilevbaoje, J. O. and Olaonipekun O. A., Modupe, A. E. and Saleh, J. Y. (2018) Comparative Analysis of the Combination of Coarse Aggregate Size Fractions on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 1447-1457.
  • [8] Obi, L. E. (2017) Evaluation of the Effects of Coarse Aggregates Sizes on Concrete Quality. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2(10), 1-6.
  • [9] Ekwulo, E. O. and Eme D. B. (2017) Effect of Aggregate Size and Gradation on Compressive Strength of Normal Strength Concrete for Rigid Pavement. American Journal of Engineering Research, 6(9), 112-116.
  • [10] Salau, M. A. and Busari, A. O. (2015) Effect of Different Coarse Aggregate Sizes on the Strength Characteristics of Laterized Concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 96(012079), 1-8.
  • [11] Musa, M. F. and Saim, A. A. (2017) The Effect of Aggregate Size on The Strength of Concrete. The Colloquium, 10, 9-11.
  • [12] Ajamu, S. O. and Ige, J. A. (2015) Effect of Coarse Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength and the Flexural Strength of Concrete Beam. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(1), 67-75.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COARSE AGGREGATE SIZES ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 38, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.779307

Abstract

The purpose of this research work is to compare the effect of coarse aggregate sizes on the strength of concrete. Materials for this study were (water, fine and coarse aggregates and cement). Acceptability criteria for tests on basic materials for concreting were ascertain such as; water according to BS 2690 standard, Fine and coarse aggregates according to BS 812:1975, part 1 to 4 standard and Cement according to BS 12:1991. The acceptability criteria for testing fresh and hardened concrete such as Workability test (slump test in accordance with BS 1881:1983, part 102) and Compressive strength test (cube test in accordance with BS 1881:1983. The specimen size for crushing strength was 150mm x 150mm x 150mm, cured and tested for 7, 14 and 28 days with concrete grade 20 of minimum compressive strength of 14 N/mm2 (mix ratio of 1:2:4). From the result gotten, the concrete strength of aggregate size of 20mm to 28mm after 28 days was higher than that of 13.2mm to 19mm and that of 3.35mm to 10 mm.

References

  • [1] Abdullahi, M. (2012) Effect of aggregate type on Compressive strength of concrete. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 2(3), 791-800.
  • [2] Bamigboye, G. O., Ede, A. N., Egwuatu, C. and Jolayemi, J. (2015) Assessment of Compressive Strength of Concrete Produced from Different Brands of Portland Cement. Civil and Environmental Research, 7(8), 31-38.
  • [3] Ukala, D. C. (2019) Effects of Combined Aggregate Gradation on the Compression Strength and Workability of Concrete using Fineness Modulus. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 23(5), 851-856.
  • [4] Wei, H., Liu, Y., Wu, T. and Liu, X. (2020) Effect of Aggregate Size on Strength Characteristics of High Strength Lightweight Concrete. Material, 13(1314), 1-13.
  • [5] Sneka, S., Nirmala, M. and Dhanalakshmi, G. (2018) Size Effect of Aggregate in the Mechanical Properties of Concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 2093- 2096.
  • [6] Ogundipe, O. M., Olanike, A. O., Nnochiri, E. S. and Ale, P. O. (2018) Effects of Coarse Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(4), 836- 842.
  • [7] Ramonu, J. A., Ilevbaoje, J. O. and Olaonipekun O. A., Modupe, A. E. and Saleh, J. Y. (2018) Comparative Analysis of the Combination of Coarse Aggregate Size Fractions on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 1447-1457.
  • [8] Obi, L. E. (2017) Evaluation of the Effects of Coarse Aggregates Sizes on Concrete Quality. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2(10), 1-6.
  • [9] Ekwulo, E. O. and Eme D. B. (2017) Effect of Aggregate Size and Gradation on Compressive Strength of Normal Strength Concrete for Rigid Pavement. American Journal of Engineering Research, 6(9), 112-116.
  • [10] Salau, M. A. and Busari, A. O. (2015) Effect of Different Coarse Aggregate Sizes on the Strength Characteristics of Laterized Concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 96(012079), 1-8.
  • [11] Musa, M. F. and Saim, A. A. (2017) The Effect of Aggregate Size on The Strength of Concrete. The Colloquium, 10, 9-11.
  • [12] Ajamu, S. O. and Ige, J. A. (2015) Effect of Coarse Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength and the Flexural Strength of Concrete Beam. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(1), 67-75.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Akanu-ıbiam Ndon 0000-0002-2637-6546

Aniekan Ikpe 0000-0001-9069-9676

Publication Date January 31, 2021
Acceptance Date September 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ndon, A.-ı., & Ikpe, A. (2021). EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COARSE AGGREGATE SIZES ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, 3(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.779307

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