Experimental Analyses of EMI Noise Separator for CISPR25
Year 2023,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 150 - 160, 30.06.2023
Samet Yalcin
,
Tuna Göksu
,
Selami Kesler
,
Okan Bingöl
Abstract
In energy transmission systems, devices must be able to work safely with each other. Therefore, electromagnetic emission and susceptibility of the converting systems are expected to be in a certain range. electromagnetic propagation, especially by radiation and conduction, cannot be neglected in power electronics such as electric vehicle, microgrid, aerospace technologies. In order to examine and reduce the noise emitted by the devices, the noise should be separated into common mode and difference mode components. In this study, Shou Wang modeling, which is used to separate the noise components into related components, has been examined in order to analyze the noise components within the framework of the CISPR25 standard used for electric vehicles and redesigned. Circuit simulation and design were done and the results were compared. Thanks to these results, it has been seen that the circuit works efficiently up to 90MHz and gives 8dB S11 reflection parameter at the 108MHz threshold level. In addition, the separator circuit was used in a bidirectional DC-DC converter with a known EMI level of 1KW and the noise components obtained were compared with the components of the converter. As a result, it has been seen that the results obtained using the noise separator circuit are almost the same as the real results. In the 18 - 42 MHz range, only the results obtained with the noise separator are up to 8dBuV higher than the real results, other than that the results are exactly the same.
Supporting Institution
ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ
Project Number
ISUBÜ BTAP 2020-BTAP2-0091
Thanks
This study was supported by Isparta University of Applied Sciences Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) with BTAP 2020-BTAP2-0091.
References
- [1] M. R. Sancar and A. B. Bayram, "Modeling and Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Top Solar Power
Plant with Pvsyst Software," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 48 -
59, 2023.
- [2] M. R. Sancar and M. Altınkaynak, "Comparison of Photovoltaic Systems Designed for Different Roof
Types for Isparta Province," European Journal of Science and Technology, pp. 1024-1028, 2021.
- [3] MARIAN K. KAZIMIERCZUK, “Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters”, John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, 2016.
- [4] A. Genc, H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit and S. Helhel, "Heatsink Preselection Chart to Minimize Radiated
Emission in Broadband on the PCB," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 63, no. 2, pp.
419-426, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2020.3019958
160
- [5] H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc and S. Helhel, "Parametric Study of the Radiated Emission From the
Plate-Fin CPU Heatsink at 2–8 GHz," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 62, no. 6, pp.
2401-2410, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2020.2980773
- [6] I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc, H. Dogan, S. Helhel, “The effect of fin types of the heatsinks on radiated emission
on the printed circuit board at S-C band”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Volume 62, Issue 10 p.
3099-3106, 2020.
- [7] H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit and A. Genc, "Variation of Radiated Emission from Heatsinks on PCB according
to Fin Types," 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies
(ISMSIT), Ankara, Turkey, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ISMSIT.2019.8932797.
- [8] I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc, H. Dogan, F. A. Şenel, S. Helhel, “Deep learning for both broadband prediction
of the radiated emission from heatsinks and heatsink optimization”, Engineering Science and Technology, an
International Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 706-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.01.006.
- [9] A. B. Karaman, A. Kocakusak, A. Genç and S. Helhel, "The Effect of Feeding Point on Electromagnetic
Emission Due to Heat Sink," 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring),
Rome, Italy, 2019, pp. 368-371, doi: 10.1109/PIERS-Spring46901.2019.9017476.
- [10] A. Genç, S. Helhel, “The Comparison of EM Characteristics of the Heatsinks with Equal Base Area
Depending on the Various Geometries”, 10th International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Service
Systems, Sakarya, Turkiye, 2019.
- [11] S. Maniktala, Switching Power Supplies A - Z, Oxford: Elsevier, 2012.
- [12] S. Yalçın, T. Göksu, S. Kesler and O. Bingöl, "Determination of conducted emi in sic based dual active
bridge converter," International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, pp. 241-244, 2020.
- [13] L. Tihanyi, EMC in Power Electronics, Florida: IEEE Press, 2004.
- [14] R. Ozenbaugh, Emi Filter Design Second Edition, New York: Markel Dekker, Inc., 2001.
- [15] M. Montrose and E. Nakauchi, Testing For EMC Compliance Approaches and Techniques, Canada: A
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION, 2004.
- [16] S. Yalçin, Ş. Özen and S. Helhel, "EMI flter design based on the separated electromagnetic interference
in switched mode power supplies," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, p. 3033 –
3043, 2018.
- [17] P. S. Niklaus, M. M. Antivachis, D. Bortis and J. W. Kolar, "Analysis of the Influence of Measurement
Circuit Asymmetries on Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted EMI Separation," IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, pp. 4066 - 4080, 2021.
- [18] D. Bockelman ve W. Eisenstadt, «Combined Differential and Common-Mode Scattering Parameters:
Theory and Simulation,» Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, Cilt %1 / %20018-9480 , no.
5035123, pp. 1530 - 1539, 1995.
- [19] K. S. Kostov, S. Schroth, F. Krismer, M. Priecinsky, H. -P. Nee and J. W. Kolar, "The Input Impedance
of Common-Mode and Differential-Mode Noise Separators," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, pp.
2352 - 2360, 2015.
- [20] C. Paul and K. Hardin, "Diagnosis and reduction of conducted noise emissions," Electromagnetic
Compatibility, 1988. Symposium Record., IEEE 1988 International Symposium, 1988.
- [21] T. Guo, D. Chen and F. Lee, "Separation of the common-mode- and differential-mode-conducted EMI
noise," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, vol. 11 , no. 3, pp. 480 - 488, 1996.
- [22] A. Nagel and R. W. D. Doncker, "Separating Common Mode and Differential Mode Noise in EMI
Measurement," European Power Electronics and Drives Journal, pp. 27-30, 2000 .
- [23] M. Caponet, F. Profumo, L. Ferraris, A. Bertoz ve D. Marzella, «Common and differential mode noise
separation: comparison of two different approaches,» Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001. PESC.
2001 IEEE 32nd Annual, cilt 3 , pp. 1383 - 1388, 2001.
- [24] M. Caponet ve F. Profumo, «Devices for the separation of the common and differential mode noise design
and realization,» Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2002. APEC 2002. Seventeenth Annual
IEEE, cilt 1, no. 8, pp. 100 - 105, 2002.
- [25] S. Wang, F. Lee and W. Odendaal, "Characterization, evaluation, and design of noise Separator for
conducted EMI noise diagnosis," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, vol. 20 , no. 4, pp. 974 - 982, 2005.
- [26] K. Kostov, Design and Characterization of Single-Phase Power Filters, HELSINKI, 2009.
- [27] A. Mehadi, M. Chowdhury, M. N. M., F. Faisal and M. M. Islam, "A software-based approach in
designing a rooftop bifacial PV system for the North Hall of Residence," Clean Energy, p. 403–422, 2021.
- [28] M. R. SANCAR and A. K. YAKUT, "Comparative Analysis of SAM and PVsyst Simulations for a
Rooftop Photovoltaic System," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, pp. 60-76, 2022.
Experimental Analyses of EMI Noise Separator for CISPR25
Year 2023,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 150 - 160, 30.06.2023
Samet Yalcin
,
Tuna Göksu
,
Selami Kesler
,
Okan Bingöl
Abstract
In energy transmission systems, devices must be able to work safely with each other. Therefore, electromagnetic emission and susceptibility of the converting systems are expected to be in a certain range. electromagnetic propagation, especially by radiation and conduction, cannot be neglected in power electronics such as electric vehicle, microgrid, aerospace technologies. In order to examine and reduce the noise emitted by the devices, the noise should be separated into common mode and difference mode components. In this study, Shou Wang modeling, which is used to separate the noise components into related components, has been examined in order to analyze the noise components within the framework of the CISPR25 standard used for electric vehicles and redesigned. Circuit simulation and design were done and the results were compared. Thanks to these results, it has been seen that the circuit works efficiently up to 90MHz and gives 8dB S11 reflection parameter at the 108MHz threshold level. In addition, the separator circuit was used in a bidirectional DC-DC converter with a known EMI level of 1KW and the noise components obtained were compared with the components of the converter. As a result, it has been seen that the results obtained using the noise separator circuit are almost the same as the real results. In the 18 - 42 MHz range, only the results obtained with the noise separator are up to 8dBuV higher than the real results, other than that the results are exactly the same
Project Number
ISUBÜ BTAP 2020-BTAP2-0091
References
- [1] M. R. Sancar and A. B. Bayram, "Modeling and Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Top Solar Power
Plant with Pvsyst Software," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 48 -
59, 2023.
- [2] M. R. Sancar and M. Altınkaynak, "Comparison of Photovoltaic Systems Designed for Different Roof
Types for Isparta Province," European Journal of Science and Technology, pp. 1024-1028, 2021.
- [3] MARIAN K. KAZIMIERCZUK, “Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters”, John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, 2016.
- [4] A. Genc, H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit and S. Helhel, "Heatsink Preselection Chart to Minimize Radiated
Emission in Broadband on the PCB," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 63, no. 2, pp.
419-426, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2020.3019958
160
- [5] H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc and S. Helhel, "Parametric Study of the Radiated Emission From the
Plate-Fin CPU Heatsink at 2–8 GHz," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 62, no. 6, pp.
2401-2410, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2020.2980773
- [6] I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc, H. Dogan, S. Helhel, “The effect of fin types of the heatsinks on radiated emission
on the printed circuit board at S-C band”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Volume 62, Issue 10 p.
3099-3106, 2020.
- [7] H. Dogan, I. B. Basyigit and A. Genc, "Variation of Radiated Emission from Heatsinks on PCB according
to Fin Types," 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies
(ISMSIT), Ankara, Turkey, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ISMSIT.2019.8932797.
- [8] I. B. Basyigit, A. Genc, H. Dogan, F. A. Şenel, S. Helhel, “Deep learning for both broadband prediction
of the radiated emission from heatsinks and heatsink optimization”, Engineering Science and Technology, an
International Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 706-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.01.006.
- [9] A. B. Karaman, A. Kocakusak, A. Genç and S. Helhel, "The Effect of Feeding Point on Electromagnetic
Emission Due to Heat Sink," 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring),
Rome, Italy, 2019, pp. 368-371, doi: 10.1109/PIERS-Spring46901.2019.9017476.
- [10] A. Genç, S. Helhel, “The Comparison of EM Characteristics of the Heatsinks with Equal Base Area
Depending on the Various Geometries”, 10th International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Service
Systems, Sakarya, Turkiye, 2019.
- [11] S. Maniktala, Switching Power Supplies A - Z, Oxford: Elsevier, 2012.
- [12] S. Yalçın, T. Göksu, S. Kesler and O. Bingöl, "Determination of conducted emi in sic based dual active
bridge converter," International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, pp. 241-244, 2020.
- [13] L. Tihanyi, EMC in Power Electronics, Florida: IEEE Press, 2004.
- [14] R. Ozenbaugh, Emi Filter Design Second Edition, New York: Markel Dekker, Inc., 2001.
- [15] M. Montrose and E. Nakauchi, Testing For EMC Compliance Approaches and Techniques, Canada: A
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION, 2004.
- [16] S. Yalçin, Ş. Özen and S. Helhel, "EMI flter design based on the separated electromagnetic interference
in switched mode power supplies," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, p. 3033 –
3043, 2018.
- [17] P. S. Niklaus, M. M. Antivachis, D. Bortis and J. W. Kolar, "Analysis of the Influence of Measurement
Circuit Asymmetries on Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted EMI Separation," IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, pp. 4066 - 4080, 2021.
- [18] D. Bockelman ve W. Eisenstadt, «Combined Differential and Common-Mode Scattering Parameters:
Theory and Simulation,» Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, Cilt %1 / %20018-9480 , no.
5035123, pp. 1530 - 1539, 1995.
- [19] K. S. Kostov, S. Schroth, F. Krismer, M. Priecinsky, H. -P. Nee and J. W. Kolar, "The Input Impedance
of Common-Mode and Differential-Mode Noise Separators," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, pp.
2352 - 2360, 2015.
- [20] C. Paul and K. Hardin, "Diagnosis and reduction of conducted noise emissions," Electromagnetic
Compatibility, 1988. Symposium Record., IEEE 1988 International Symposium, 1988.
- [21] T. Guo, D. Chen and F. Lee, "Separation of the common-mode- and differential-mode-conducted EMI
noise," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, vol. 11 , no. 3, pp. 480 - 488, 1996.
- [22] A. Nagel and R. W. D. Doncker, "Separating Common Mode and Differential Mode Noise in EMI
Measurement," European Power Electronics and Drives Journal, pp. 27-30, 2000 .
- [23] M. Caponet, F. Profumo, L. Ferraris, A. Bertoz ve D. Marzella, «Common and differential mode noise
separation: comparison of two different approaches,» Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001. PESC.
2001 IEEE 32nd Annual, cilt 3 , pp. 1383 - 1388, 2001.
- [24] M. Caponet ve F. Profumo, «Devices for the separation of the common and differential mode noise design
and realization,» Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2002. APEC 2002. Seventeenth Annual
IEEE, cilt 1, no. 8, pp. 100 - 105, 2002.
- [25] S. Wang, F. Lee and W. Odendaal, "Characterization, evaluation, and design of noise Separator for
conducted EMI noise diagnosis," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, vol. 20 , no. 4, pp. 974 - 982, 2005.
- [26] K. Kostov, Design and Characterization of Single-Phase Power Filters, HELSINKI, 2009.
- [27] A. Mehadi, M. Chowdhury, M. N. M., F. Faisal and M. M. Islam, "A software-based approach in
designing a rooftop bifacial PV system for the North Hall of Residence," Clean Energy, p. 403–422, 2021.
- [28] M. R. SANCAR and A. K. YAKUT, "Comparative Analysis of SAM and PVsyst Simulations for a
Rooftop Photovoltaic System," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, pp. 60-76, 2022.