Research Article
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Sixth Grade Students’ Listening Comprehension of the Story Text

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 15.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.5.1.35

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate ability of sixth grade students’ comprehension the listened story text. The research is the survey type of quantitative research methods. The population of the study consisted of the sixth grade students of the middle schools in the city center of Yozgat, Turkey in the 2018-2019 academic years. A simple random cluster sampling method was used in the selection of the sample. A total of 369 sixth grade students are sample. As a data collection, a story text entitled “Hero of the Town” was used. Data were collected in October 2018. SPSS 21 program was used to analyze the data. The level of listening comprehension the sixth grade students to the story text is 77.46%. It is seen that the sixth grade girl students’ listening comprehension are better than boy students. The girls’ listening comprehension is higher than boys’ %8. 

References

  • Aarnoutse, C., Van Den Bos, K. P., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (1998). Effects of listening comprehension training on listening and reading. The Journal of Special Education, 32(2), 115-126. doi:10.1177/002246699803200206.
  • Aktas, S., & Gunduz, O. (2002). Written and oral expression (3rd ed.). Ankara: Akcag Printing Publishing Marketing.
  • Akyol, H. (2013). Turkish teaching methods (6th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Alperen, N. (2001). A guide to Turkish reading and writing education (7th ed.). Ankara: Alperen Publications.
  • Arslan, A. (2013). Listening comprehension levels of grade seven students in terms of various variables. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 2(5), 61-81.
  • Aydin Yilmaz, Z. (2007). Teaching Turkish to classroom teachers. Ankara: Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Aytan, T. (2011). The effects of active learning techniques on listening ability (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Selcuk University, Konya., Turkey.
  • Badian, N. A. (1999). Reading disability defined as a discrepancy between listening and reading comprehension: A longitudinal study of stability, gender differences, and prevalence. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32(2), 138-148. doi:10.1177/002221949903200204
  • Bilgin, M. (2013). From meaning to expression in Turkish (3rd ed.). Ankara: Ani Publishing.
  • Bostanci, E., & Ceran, D. (2015). The effect of selective listening method on listening comprehension skills of 6th grade students. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(41), 909-918.
  • Brand-Gruwel, S., Aarnoutse, C. A. J., & Van Den Bos, K. P. (1998). Improving text comprehension strategies in reading and listening settings. Learning and Instruction, 8(1), 63-81. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(97)00002-9
  • Bulut, B. (2013). The effect of active listening training on listening comprehension, reading comprehension and vocabulary (Unpublished master’s thesis). Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
  • Carlisle, J. F., & Felbinger, L. (1991). Profiles of listening and reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Research, 84(6), 345-354. doi:10.1080/00220671.1991.9941815
  • Celenk, S. (2007). First reading and writing program (6th ed.). Ankara: Maya Academy.
  • Celepoglu, A. (2015). Listening. In L. Beyreli (Ed.), Written and oral expression (8th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Ceran, D. (2015). The effect of selective listening and listening methodses by note-taking on listening comprehension skill of sixth grade students. Zeitschrift fur die Welt der Turken/Journal of World of Turks, 7(1), 205-219.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
  • Coyne, M. D., Zipoli Jr., R. P., Chard, D. J., Faggella-Luby, M., Ruby, M., Santoro, L. E., & Baker, S. (2009). Direct instruction of comprehension: Instructional examples from intervention research on listening and reading comprehension. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 25(2), 221-245. doi:10.1080/10573560802683697
  • Crain-Thoreson, C. (1996). Phonemic processes in children’s listening and reading comprehension. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10(5), 383-401. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199610)10:5<383::AID-ACP394>3.0.CO;2-V
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Demirel, O., & Sahinel, M. (2006). Teaching Turkish (7th ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.
  • Diakidoy, I. N., Stylianou, P., Karefillidou, C., & Papageorgiou, P. (2005). The relationship between listening and reading comprehension of different types of text at increasing grade levels. Reading Psychology, 26(1), 55-80. doi:10.1080/02702710590910584
  • Dogan, Y. (2013). Listening education: theory, practice, measurement and evaluation. In A. Guzel, & H. Karatay (Eds.), Turkish instruction manual (pp. 151-180). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Dogan, Y. (2016). Listening education (4th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Erdogan, O. (2013). Understanding comprehension skills during first reading and writing teaching. In S. Celenk (Ed.), First reading and writing program and teaching (pp. 137-161). Ankara: Egiten Book.
  • Gocer, A. (2017). Turkish special teaching methods (Improved 2nd edition). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Gunes, F. (2007). Sound based sentence method and mental configuration. Ankara: Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Gurgen, I. (2008). Listening learning area. In H. Pilanci (Ed.). Teaching Turkish (pp. 47-66). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Publication.
  • Hayes, D. (2010). Encyclopedia of primary education. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Hedrick, W. B. & Cunningham, J. W. (1995). The relationship between wide reading and listening comprehension of written language. Journal of Reading Behavior, 27(3), 425-438.
  • Kavcar, C., Oguzkan, F., & Sever, S. (1998). Teaching Turkish. Ankara: Engin Publishing House.
  • Kaya, D. (2018). Listening education. In M. Yilmaz (Ed.), Turkish teaching in the light of new developments (Updated 2nd Edition) (pp. 17-43). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Kintsch, W., & Kozminsky, E. (1977). Summarizing stories after reading and listening. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69(5), 491-499.
  • Koc, S., & Muftuoglu, G. (1998). Teaching listening and reading. In S. Topbas (Ed.). Teaching Turkish (pp. 53-70). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Publications.
  • Koc, S. (2008). Oral expression. In S. Odaci (Ed.). Language and expression (pp. 413-532). Konya: Tablet Publications.
  • Lehto, E. J., & Anttila, M. (2003). Listening comprehension in primary level grades two, four and six. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(2), 133-143. doi:10.1080/00313830308615
  • Lundsteen, S. W. (1979). Listening: its impact at all levels on reading and the other language arts (revised edition). Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English.
  • McMillan J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in education: evidence-based inquiry (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Ministry of National Education (2006). Elementary Turkish course (6th, 7th, 8th grades) curriculum. Ankara.
  • Ministry of National Education (2009). Elementary Turkish course curriculum and guide (grades 1 - 5). Ankara: State Books Directorate Printing House.
  • Ozbay, M., & Cetin, D. (2011). The significance of prosodic awareness in improving listening skills. Mugla University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (26), 155-175.
  • Sahin, A. (2011). A study on 6th grade students’ self-awareness on listening skills according to their socio-economic level. Cankiri Karatekin University Journal of Instıtute of Social Sciences, 2(1), 178-188.
  • Sevim, O., & Turan, L. (2017). The effects of drama activities on the listening and speaking skills of the sixth-grade students. Ataturk University Journal of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, (35), 1-13.
  • Sinatra, G. M. (1990). Convergence of listening and reading processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 25(2), 115-130. doi:10.2307/747597
  • Smith, E. E., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2017). Cognitive psychology (Translation from first edition) (M. Sahin Trans. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Temple, C., & Gillet, J. W. (1985). Language arts: learning processes and teaching practices (2nd ed.). London: Scott, Foresman and Company.
  • Tompkins, G. E., & Hoskisson, K. (1995). Language arts: content and teaching strategies (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Inc.
  • Tuzel, S., & Keles, E. (2013). The effects of pre and post listening questions on the listening comprehension levels of 5th grade students. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10(23), 27-45.
  • Ungan, S. (2014). Listening education. In A. Kirkkilic, & H. Akyol (Eds), Teaching Turkish in primary education (4th ed.) (pp. 135-161). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Yalcin, A. (2002). Turkish teaching methods. Ankara: Akcag Publications.
  • Yaylı. D., Susar Kirmizi, F., Akkaya, N., Dogan, B., Arslan, D., & Deliveli, K. (2008). Teaching Turkish with activities (pp. 75-101). Bursa: Ekin Printing Publication Distribution.
  • Yildirim, K., Yildiz, M., Ates, S. & Rasinski, T. (2010). Fifth-grade Turkish elementary school students' listening and reading comprehension levels with regard to text types. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 10(3), 1879-1891.
  • Yildiz, N., & Cecen, M. A. (2015). The effect of the listening source on listening comprehension skills of the sixth grade students. Journal of Language and Literature Education, (15), 120-133.
  • Yuksel, A. H. (2013). Speaking and listening. In U. Demiray (Ed.), Effective communication (6th ed.) (pp. 133-188). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Yuksel, A. H. (2015). Speaking and listening in effective communication. In E. Eroglu, & A. H. Yuksel (Eds.), Effective communication techniques (3rd ed., pp. 106-141). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Press.
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 15.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.5.1.35

Abstract

References

  • Aarnoutse, C., Van Den Bos, K. P., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (1998). Effects of listening comprehension training on listening and reading. The Journal of Special Education, 32(2), 115-126. doi:10.1177/002246699803200206.
  • Aktas, S., & Gunduz, O. (2002). Written and oral expression (3rd ed.). Ankara: Akcag Printing Publishing Marketing.
  • Akyol, H. (2013). Turkish teaching methods (6th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Alperen, N. (2001). A guide to Turkish reading and writing education (7th ed.). Ankara: Alperen Publications.
  • Arslan, A. (2013). Listening comprehension levels of grade seven students in terms of various variables. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 2(5), 61-81.
  • Aydin Yilmaz, Z. (2007). Teaching Turkish to classroom teachers. Ankara: Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Aytan, T. (2011). The effects of active learning techniques on listening ability (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Selcuk University, Konya., Turkey.
  • Badian, N. A. (1999). Reading disability defined as a discrepancy between listening and reading comprehension: A longitudinal study of stability, gender differences, and prevalence. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32(2), 138-148. doi:10.1177/002221949903200204
  • Bilgin, M. (2013). From meaning to expression in Turkish (3rd ed.). Ankara: Ani Publishing.
  • Bostanci, E., & Ceran, D. (2015). The effect of selective listening method on listening comprehension skills of 6th grade students. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(41), 909-918.
  • Brand-Gruwel, S., Aarnoutse, C. A. J., & Van Den Bos, K. P. (1998). Improving text comprehension strategies in reading and listening settings. Learning and Instruction, 8(1), 63-81. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(97)00002-9
  • Bulut, B. (2013). The effect of active listening training on listening comprehension, reading comprehension and vocabulary (Unpublished master’s thesis). Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
  • Carlisle, J. F., & Felbinger, L. (1991). Profiles of listening and reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Research, 84(6), 345-354. doi:10.1080/00220671.1991.9941815
  • Celenk, S. (2007). First reading and writing program (6th ed.). Ankara: Maya Academy.
  • Celepoglu, A. (2015). Listening. In L. Beyreli (Ed.), Written and oral expression (8th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Ceran, D. (2015). The effect of selective listening and listening methodses by note-taking on listening comprehension skill of sixth grade students. Zeitschrift fur die Welt der Turken/Journal of World of Turks, 7(1), 205-219.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
  • Coyne, M. D., Zipoli Jr., R. P., Chard, D. J., Faggella-Luby, M., Ruby, M., Santoro, L. E., & Baker, S. (2009). Direct instruction of comprehension: Instructional examples from intervention research on listening and reading comprehension. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 25(2), 221-245. doi:10.1080/10573560802683697
  • Crain-Thoreson, C. (1996). Phonemic processes in children’s listening and reading comprehension. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10(5), 383-401. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199610)10:5<383::AID-ACP394>3.0.CO;2-V
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Demirel, O., & Sahinel, M. (2006). Teaching Turkish (7th ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.
  • Diakidoy, I. N., Stylianou, P., Karefillidou, C., & Papageorgiou, P. (2005). The relationship between listening and reading comprehension of different types of text at increasing grade levels. Reading Psychology, 26(1), 55-80. doi:10.1080/02702710590910584
  • Dogan, Y. (2013). Listening education: theory, practice, measurement and evaluation. In A. Guzel, & H. Karatay (Eds.), Turkish instruction manual (pp. 151-180). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Dogan, Y. (2016). Listening education (4th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Erdogan, O. (2013). Understanding comprehension skills during first reading and writing teaching. In S. Celenk (Ed.), First reading and writing program and teaching (pp. 137-161). Ankara: Egiten Book.
  • Gocer, A. (2017). Turkish special teaching methods (Improved 2nd edition). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Gunes, F. (2007). Sound based sentence method and mental configuration. Ankara: Nobel Publication Distribution.
  • Gurgen, I. (2008). Listening learning area. In H. Pilanci (Ed.). Teaching Turkish (pp. 47-66). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Publication.
  • Hayes, D. (2010). Encyclopedia of primary education. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Hedrick, W. B. & Cunningham, J. W. (1995). The relationship between wide reading and listening comprehension of written language. Journal of Reading Behavior, 27(3), 425-438.
  • Kavcar, C., Oguzkan, F., & Sever, S. (1998). Teaching Turkish. Ankara: Engin Publishing House.
  • Kaya, D. (2018). Listening education. In M. Yilmaz (Ed.), Turkish teaching in the light of new developments (Updated 2nd Edition) (pp. 17-43). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Kintsch, W., & Kozminsky, E. (1977). Summarizing stories after reading and listening. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69(5), 491-499.
  • Koc, S., & Muftuoglu, G. (1998). Teaching listening and reading. In S. Topbas (Ed.). Teaching Turkish (pp. 53-70). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Publications.
  • Koc, S. (2008). Oral expression. In S. Odaci (Ed.). Language and expression (pp. 413-532). Konya: Tablet Publications.
  • Lehto, E. J., & Anttila, M. (2003). Listening comprehension in primary level grades two, four and six. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(2), 133-143. doi:10.1080/00313830308615
  • Lundsteen, S. W. (1979). Listening: its impact at all levels on reading and the other language arts (revised edition). Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English.
  • McMillan J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in education: evidence-based inquiry (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Ministry of National Education (2006). Elementary Turkish course (6th, 7th, 8th grades) curriculum. Ankara.
  • Ministry of National Education (2009). Elementary Turkish course curriculum and guide (grades 1 - 5). Ankara: State Books Directorate Printing House.
  • Ozbay, M., & Cetin, D. (2011). The significance of prosodic awareness in improving listening skills. Mugla University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (26), 155-175.
  • Sahin, A. (2011). A study on 6th grade students’ self-awareness on listening skills according to their socio-economic level. Cankiri Karatekin University Journal of Instıtute of Social Sciences, 2(1), 178-188.
  • Sevim, O., & Turan, L. (2017). The effects of drama activities on the listening and speaking skills of the sixth-grade students. Ataturk University Journal of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, (35), 1-13.
  • Sinatra, G. M. (1990). Convergence of listening and reading processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 25(2), 115-130. doi:10.2307/747597
  • Smith, E. E., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2017). Cognitive psychology (Translation from first edition) (M. Sahin Trans. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Temple, C., & Gillet, J. W. (1985). Language arts: learning processes and teaching practices (2nd ed.). London: Scott, Foresman and Company.
  • Tompkins, G. E., & Hoskisson, K. (1995). Language arts: content and teaching strategies (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Inc.
  • Tuzel, S., & Keles, E. (2013). The effects of pre and post listening questions on the listening comprehension levels of 5th grade students. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10(23), 27-45.
  • Ungan, S. (2014). Listening education. In A. Kirkkilic, & H. Akyol (Eds), Teaching Turkish in primary education (4th ed.) (pp. 135-161). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Yalcin, A. (2002). Turkish teaching methods. Ankara: Akcag Publications.
  • Yaylı. D., Susar Kirmizi, F., Akkaya, N., Dogan, B., Arslan, D., & Deliveli, K. (2008). Teaching Turkish with activities (pp. 75-101). Bursa: Ekin Printing Publication Distribution.
  • Yildirim, K., Yildiz, M., Ates, S. & Rasinski, T. (2010). Fifth-grade Turkish elementary school students' listening and reading comprehension levels with regard to text types. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 10(3), 1879-1891.
  • Yildiz, N., & Cecen, M. A. (2015). The effect of the listening source on listening comprehension skills of the sixth grade students. Journal of Language and Literature Education, (15), 120-133.
  • Yuksel, A. H. (2013). Speaking and listening. In U. Demiray (Ed.), Effective communication (6th ed.) (pp. 133-188). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Yuksel, A. H. (2015). Speaking and listening in effective communication. In E. Eroglu, & A. H. Yuksel (Eds.), Effective communication techniques (3rd ed., pp. 106-141). Eskisehir: Anadolu University Press.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ozgur Babayigit

Publication Date February 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Babayigit, O. (2019). Sixth Grade Students’ Listening Comprehension of the Story Text. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 5(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.5.1.35