The Future’s Power System: Smart Grid

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1047 - 1056, 01.06.2016

Nezihe Yıldıran M. Emin Tacer

Abstract

With the developing technology and the fact that existing electricity systems do not satisfy the nowadays requirements, so many countries have started to make investments for smart grid researches. The goals of the smart grid researches are to integrate renewable energy sources to the power system, decrease carbon emissions, improve transmission part, install advance metering infrastructure, and integrate electric devices and smart buildings in the power system to create smart management system. In parallel to Turkey’s developing technology, growing economy, and 2023 targets, to supply the expanding energy needs, Turkey should also focus on smart grid. Therefore, the definition of the smart grid, parts of the new power system, advantages and disadvantages should be known well. The aim of this work is to present an overview of smart grid with a number of its technologies.

Keywords

Distributed energy sources, energy storage, power electronics, smart grid

References

• Amin, S. M. and Wollenberg, B. F., “Toward a smart grid: power delivery for the 21st centu ry”, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 34-41, September-October 2005.
• Benysek, G., Kazmierkowski, M. P., Popczyk, J., and Strzelecki, R., “Power electronic sys tems as a crucial part of smart grid infrastruc ture – a survey”, Bulletin of the Polish Acade my of Sciences, Technical Sciences, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 455-473, 2011.
• Farhangi, H., “The path of the smart grid”, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 18-28, January-February 2010.
• Canizares, C. A., “Trends in microgrid con trol”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1905-1919, July 2014.
• Rahimi, A., Zarghami, M., Vaziri, M., Vadh va, S., “A simple and effective approach for peak load shaving using battery storage sys tems”, in Proc. IEEE North American Power Symposium, Manhattan, 22-24 September 2013, pp: 1-5.
• Bouzguenda, M., Gastli, A., Al Badi, A. H., and Salmi, T, “Solar photovoltaic inverter re quirements for smart grid applications”, in Proc. 2011 IEEE PES Conference on Innova tive Smart Grid Technologies, 17-20 Decem ber 2011, pp. 1-5.
• Paal, E. and Tatai, Z., “Grid connected invert ers influence on power quality of smart grid”, in Proc. 2010 14th International Power Elec tronics and Motion Control Conference, 6-8 September 2010, pp. T6-35 – T6-39.
• Schütte, S., “Simulation model composition for the large scale analysis of smart grid con trol mechanisms”, Ph. D. Thesis in Carl Von Ossietzky Universitat, Oldenburg, Computing Science, Business Administration, Economics and Law Department of Computing Science, November 2013.
• Guo, F., Herrera, L., Murawski, R., Inoa, E., Wang, C., Huang, Y., Beauchamp, P., Ekici, E., and Wang, J., “Real time simulation for the study on smart grid”, in Proc. 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 17-22 September 2011, pp. 1013-1018.
• Guo, F., Herrera, L., Murawski, R., Inoa, E., Wang, C., Beauchamp, P., Ekici, E., and Wang, J., “Comprehensive real-time simula tion of the smart grid”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 899-908, March/April 2013.
• Graf, C., Maas, J., Schulte, T., and Weise-Em den, J., “Real-time HIL simulation of power electronics”, in Proc.2008 34th Annual Con ference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, Orlan do, 10-13 November 2008, pp. 2829-2834.
• Brown, R. E., “Impact of smart grid on Dis tribution System Design”, in Proc. 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Engi neering in the 21st Century, 20-24 July 2008, pp. 1-4.
• Adinolfi, F., Massucco, S., Silvestro, F., Dan ieli, A. D., Fidigatti, A., and Ragaini, E., “In telligent load management for shopping mall model in a smart grid environment”, in Proc. 2013 IEEE Grenoble PowerTech Conference, 16-20 June 2013, pp. 1-6.
• Herrera, L. C., Guo, F., Murawski, R., Ekici, E., and Wang, J., “Combined studies of power electronics and communication networks for the smart grid”, 2011 IEEE Energytech Con ference, 25-26 May 2011, pp. 1-5.
• Güngör, V. C., Şahin, D., Kocak, T., Ergüt, S., Buccella, C., Cecati, C., and Hancke, G., “Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards”, IEEE Transac tions on Industrial Informatics, vol: 7, no. 4, pp. 529-539, November 2011.
• Mahmood, A., Javaid, N., and Razzaq, S., “A review of wireless communications for smart grid”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re views, Elsevier, vol. 41, pp. 248-260, September 2014.
• IEC Smart Grid Standards, www.iec.ch/smart
• grid/standards, 10.10.2015.
• Lu, L., Liu, J., Chu, C., Wu, Y., and Cheng, P., “Real-time simulations of a laboratory scale micro-grid system in Taiwan”, in Proc. 2012 IEEE 13th Workshop on Control and Model ing for Power Electronics, Kyoto, 10-13 June 2012, pp. 1-8.
• Hassan, M. A. and Abido, M. A., “Real time implementation and optimal design of auton omous microgrids”, Electric Power Systems Research, Elsevier, vol. 109, pp. 118-127, April 2014.
• Salehi, V., Mazloomzadeh, A., and Moham med, O., “Real-time analysis for developed laboratory-based smart micro grid”, in Proc. 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, San Diego, 24-29 July 2011, pp. 1-8.
• Eghtedarpour, N., and Farjah, E., “Power con trol and management in a hybrid AC/DC mi crogrid”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1494-1505, May 2014.
• Paquette, A., “Power quality and inverter-gen erator interactions in microgrids”, Georgia In stitute of Technology, Ph. D. Thesis in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineer ing, May 2014.