THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE

Karwan Obaid Hamad; Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman; Abdulkadir Sürücü; Simbarashe Rabson Andrea

EN

THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE

Abstract

Research analysing the impact of sustainable waste management and domestic tourism on environmental pollution has not been given due attention irrespective of them being clearly connected. Such examinations are instrumental for generating scientific information for minimizing environmental pollution induced by domestic tourism activities and fostering the effectiveness of sustainable waste management practices. The study uses structural equation modelling to analyse connections linking sustainable waste management and domestic tourism with environmental pollution. Examinations were conducted using questionnaire data collected from a random sample of 138 Kurdish nationals who visited Erbil Citadel, Sami Abdulrahman Park, Gali Ali Bag, Shanidar Cave and Sakura Park at the time the research was conducted, and such was done with the aid of Smart PLS. Results established from the study showed that sustainable waste management is instrumental in enhancing the effectiveness of environmental protection programs aimed at reducing environmental pollution. Additionally, sustainable waste management programs were discovered to be having positive effects on domestic tourism. On the other hand, domestic tourism had significant positive effects on environmental pollution. Lastly, the study exhibited that sustainable waste management has positive moderating effects on the relationship between domestic tourism and environmental pollution. This present study contributes significantly to existing studies as it provides suggestions needed to foster and enhance sustainable waste management by eradicating environmental pollution caused by the neglected effects of domestic tourism.

Keywords

Environmental Pollution, Moderating Effects, Sustainable Waste Management, Tourism

Supporting Institution

N/A

Project Number

N/A

Thanks

Harran University, Department of Engineering and Social Sciences

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Karwan Obaid Hamad
Türkiye

Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman
Türkiye

Abdulkadir Sürücü
Türkiye

Simbarashe Rabson Andrea ^*
Iraq

Publication Date

December 31, 2022

Submission Date

July 21, 2022

Acceptance Date

September 5, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA

APA

Hamad, K. O., Sulaiman, S. Z., Sürücü, A., & Andrea, S. R. (2022). THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 5(2), 82-92. https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA

AMA

1.Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2022;5(2):82-92. https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA

Chicago

Hamad, Karwan Obaid, Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman, Abdulkadir Sürücü, and Simbarashe Rabson Andrea. 2022. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5 (2): 82-92. https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA.

EndNote

Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR (December 1, 2022) THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5 2 82–92.

IEEE

[1]K. O. Hamad, S. Z. Sulaiman, A. Sürücü, and S. R. Andrea, “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 82–92, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA

ISNAD

Hamad, Karwan Obaid - Sulaiman, Sulaiman Zahid - Sürücü, Abdulkadir - Andrea, Simbarashe Rabson. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5/2 (December 1, 2022): 82-92. https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA.

JAMA

1.Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2022;5:82–92.

MLA

Hamad, Karwan Obaid, et al. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 82-92, https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA.

Vancouver

1.Karwan Obaid Hamad, Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman, Abdulkadir Sürücü, Simbarashe Rabson Andrea. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;5(2):82-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA43DK57EA

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Abstract

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THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE

Abstract

Keywords

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Thanks

References

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