Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling

Ibienebo Chris Davies; Imachrıs Ibienebo Davıes

EN

Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the spatial contamination, pollution load, and bioaccumulation of trace metals in the mangrove swamp of the Niger Delta Estuary, focusing on water, sediment, Periwinkles (P. fusca), and Whelks (T. fuscatus). Samples were collected from May and August 2023 and analyzed for heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, and As) across three stations in the Ibaka mangrove swamp, Upper Bonny River Creek, using standard methods. There were station-specific variations for Fe and Zn, while there were no such variations for Pb, Cd, Cu, and As. In surface water, significant differences were observed in Fe, Zn, and Pb concentrations between stations, while Cd, As, and Cu showed minor variations. Sediment analysis revealed varying concentrations of Fe, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, and As across stations. The Pollution Load Index (PLI) for water indicated low pollution levels, while the sediment PLI showed elevated pollution in Station 3. Enrichment Factor (EF) values demonstrated significant contamination, especially for Cd. Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF) values in T. fuscatus and P. fusca were generally below 1, suggesting a low risk of metal contamination to humans. The study underscores the significance of ongoing monitoring and mitigation measures for long-term ecosystem and community health, particularly in addressing heavy metal contamination in sediment.

Keywords

Mangrove, Contamination, Heavy Metal, Bioaccumulation, Pollution

Project Number

None

Ethical Statement

There are no ethical issues with the publication of this manuscript.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Marine and Estuarine Ecology, Ecotoxicology, Natural Resource Management, Health and Ecological Risk Assessment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ibienebo Chris Davies ^*
0000-0002-1722-7776
Nigeria

Imachrıs Ibienebo Davıes
0009-0009-1062-2819
Nigeria

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

December 4, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 7 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE

APA

Davies, I. C., & Ibienebo Davıes, I. (2024). Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 7(1), 37-53. https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE

AMA

1.Davies IC, Ibienebo Davıes I. Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2024;7(1):37-53. https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE

Chicago

Davies, Ibienebo Chris, and Imachrıs Ibienebo Davıes. 2024. “Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7 (1): 37-53. https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE.

EndNote

Davies IC, Ibienebo Davıes I (June 1, 2024) Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7 1 37–53.

IEEE

[1]I. C. Davies and I. Ibienebo Davıes, “Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37–53, June 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE

ISNAD

Davies, Ibienebo Chris - Ibienebo Davıes, Imachrıs. “Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7/1 (June 1, 2024): 37-53. https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE.

JAMA

1.Davies IC, Ibienebo Davıes I. Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2024;7:37–53.

MLA

Davies, Ibienebo Chris, and Imachrıs Ibienebo Davıes. “Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, vol. 7, no. 1, June 2024, pp. 37-53, https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE.

Vancouver

1.Ibienebo Chris Davies, Imachrıs Ibienebo Davıes. Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 1;7(1):37-53. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA24PR87KE

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Trace Metal Dynamics in Niger Delta Mangrove: A Comprehensive Contamination, Pollution, and Bioaccumulation Modeling

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Ethical Statement

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Published in Issue

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