Examination of a traditional residential development in a Tier-II urban area in India according to GRIHA standards to advance sustainable infrastructure

Abstract

The necessity of green construction technologies is currently a fundamental requirement in India. Although not a novel technology, an examination of Indian statistics reveals a limited number of green-rated projects or buildings. A fundamental benefit of any green building is the reduction in electricity usage, reliance on underground water resources, and the need for air conditioning. The occupants of green buildings experience a noticeable disparity in comfort and energy conservation compared to conventional structures. Within this academic study, the analysis of a residential complex in Bhopal named Sagar Green Hills is presented, assessed against the 34 criteria of Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), emphasizing key findings on achieving a minimum 1-star evaluation. This investigation aims to inspire developers in Tier II cities like Bhopal to undertake green residential projects and encourage potential residents, or clients, to choose environmentally-friendly initiatives. The evaluation of the project follows the GRIHA guidelines, outlining essential actions required to fulfill mandatory criteria.

Keywords

• Green city
• environmental sustainability
• Green Residential project
• sustainable construction
• Green rated project

References

1. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2014, 11, 1–6, Li, Y.; Yang, L.; He, B.; Zhao, D. Green building in China: Needs great promotion.
2. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 366, 132710, Luo,W.; Sandanayake, M.; Hou, L.; Tan, Y.; Zhang, G. A systematic review of green construction research using scientometrics methods.
3. A.K. Kasthurba, K.R. Reddy and D. Venkat Reddy, June 2014, “Sustainable Approaches for Utilizing Waste in Building Construction: Two Case Studies in India.” International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering Volume 07 No 03):838-844 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267325358_Sustainable_Approaches_for_Utilizing_Waste_in_Building_Construction_Two_Case_Studies_in_India
4. Dr. K.N. Sheth, Feb. 2016, “Sustainable building materials used in green buildings” 9th International Conference on Engineering and Business Education (ICEBE), pp.135-143 https://www.lecollege.ac.in/uploads/subjectdata/3110007/3110007_SUSTAINABLE-BUILDING-MATERIALS-USED-IN-GREEN-BUILDINGS_1147.pdf
5. Yinqi Zhang, He Wang, Weijun Gao, Fan Wang, Nan Zhou, Daniel M. Kammen, Xiaoyu Ying, “A Survey of the Status and Challenges of Green Building Development in Various Countries” Sustainability MDPI Sep. 2019, 11(19) https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195385
6. Mansi Jain, Vidushini Siva, Thomas Hoppe, Hans Bressers. Oct. 2020, “Assessing governance of low energy green building innovation in the building sector: Insights from Singapore and Delhi”, Energy Policy, Vol. 145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111752
7. M. Gehlot S. Shrivastava, 2022, “Sustainable construction Practices: A perspective view of Indian construction industry professionals” Materials today, Elsevier, Vol. 61 Part 2, pp. 315-319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.493
8. Atul Gupta, Shahid Amin, Firdous Ahmad Malik 2022 “An investigation of Green Buildings in India” NeuroQuantology, Vol. 20 Issue 15, pp. 3384-3393 http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/NQ.2022.20.15.NQ88332

9. Green Rating Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) manual Vol.01, 2019. https://www.grihaindia.org/sites/default/files/pdf/Manuals/griha-manual-vol1.pdf
10. Gupta Rajat, Gregg Matt, Manu Sanyogita, Vaidya Prasad 2019, “Customized performance evaluation approach for Indian green buildings,” Building Research and Information, Vol. 47 No 01, pp 56-74 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2019.1525962
11. Steinemann Anne, Wargocki Pawel, Rismanchi Behzad, (2017) “Ten questions concerning green buildings and indoor air quality,” Building and Environment, 112, pp. 351 to 358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.010
12. Dr. Bidyut, Gogoi Jyoti, October 2017, “Green Building Requirement in India and Factors driving green building purchase” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, Volume 8, Issue 10, pp.153–165 https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_8_ISSUE_10/IJCIET_08_10_017.pdf
13. Trivedi Prachi, Sharma Meghna, Dec 2017, “Impact of green production and green technology on sustainability: Cases on companies in India” International journal of mechanical and production engineering research and development, Vol. 7, Issue 6, 591-606 http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijmperddec201767
14. B. Srinivasan and Dr. Ganeswaran, 2016, “Optimization of Day Lighting Towards In Green Building Concepts.” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(4), pp.521–532 https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_7_ISSUE_4/IJCIET_07_04_048.pdf
15. B. Srinivasan, Dr. Pa. Ganeswaran and Dr. T. Meenambal, 2016, “Optimization with Sun Light Source in Old Constructed Building and Converting to Green Building”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(5), pp.428 –434 https://www.academia.edu/29637741/OPTIMIZATION_WITH_SUN_LIGHT_SOURCE_IN_OLD_CONSTRUCTED_BUILDING_AND_CONVERTING_TO_GREEN_BUILDING
16. Satya, Singh Sonu, Sridharan U, 2016 “Environment sustainability guidelines for Green Buildings in India,” International Journal of Scientific Research and Technology, Vol.4 Issue1 https://www.vpupadhyay.org/papers/03-INDJSRT20160409_green.pdf
17. Ardente, F., Beccali, M., Cellura, M. and Mistretta, M. (2011), “Energy and environmental benefits in public buildings as a result of retrofit actions” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 460-470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.022
18. Li, Y.Y., Chen, P.H., Chew, D.A.S., Teo, C.C. and Ding, R.G. (2011), “Critical project management factors of AEC firms for delivering green building projects in Singapore”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 137 No. 12, pp. 1153-1163. https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483954.011
19. Castleton, H.F., Stovin, V., Beck, S.B.M. and Davison, J.B. (2010), “Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42 No. 10, pp. 1582-1591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004
20. Potbhare Varun, Syal Matt, Korkmaz Sinem, 2009, “Adoption of Green Building guidelines in developing countries based on US and India experiences” Journal of Green Building, Vol. 4 No 2, pp 158 https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/bc0a8c92-08f4-49d8-8e9e-b1d17e01b3ce/API/i1943-4618-4-2-158.pdf