Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study

Joseph Odok

Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study

Abstract

Environmental refugees and climate change-induced migration present pressing global challenges requiring urgent, comprehensive solutions. This manuscript outlines a framework for addressing these issues through internationally recognized guidelines and institutional mechanisms. The proposed guidelines define environmental refugees and emphasize fundamental human rights, shared global responsibility, and tailored national commitments. Institutional provisions, including a UN Programme on Environmental Migration, a global commission for scientific evaluation, and a voluntary treasury for resettlement, aim to foster collaboration and resource allocation. By emphasizing early response measures, regional agreements, and local governance, this framework seeks to mitigate human suffering, security risks, and economic costs while promoting sustainable and inclusive solutions to environmental displacement.

Keywords

Environmental Refugees, Climate Change Migration;, Human Rights, Global Governance

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Management (Other)

Journal Section

Other

Authors

Joseph Odok ^*
0009-0007-3248-0570
Nigeria

Publication Date

January 4, 2025

Submission Date

January 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 7 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW

APA

Odok, J. (2025). Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 7(2), 107-118. https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW

AMA

1.Odok J. Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2025;7(2):107-118. https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW

Chicago

Odok, Joseph. 2025. “Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7 (2): 107-18. https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW.

EndNote

Odok J (January 1, 2025) Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7 2 107–118.

IEEE

[1]J. Odok, “Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 107–118, Jan. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW

ISNAD

Odok, Joseph. “Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7/2 (January 1, 2025): 107-118. https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW.

JAMA

1.Odok J. Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2025;7:107–118.

MLA

Odok, Joseph. “Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, vol. 7, no. 2, Jan. 2025, pp. 107-18, https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW.

Vancouver

1.Joseph Odok. Universal Recognition and Acceptance of Environmental Refugees: A Critical Socio-Legal Study. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 1;7(2):107-18. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64JJ66GW

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