Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the sustainable design of green buildings

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the fields of architecture and building design signifies the onset of a transformative epoch marked by considerable improvements in operational efficiency, financial savings, and data-informed decision-making processes. Nevertheless, this technological transition poses substantial challenges that have the potential to compromise the foundational tenets of architectural practice. This paper conducts a thorough evaluation of the ramifications of AI on the architectural profession, concentrating on three principal concerns: the erosion of human cognition, the diminishment of individual character in design, and the simplification of human roles. Initially, the paper investigates how AI's dependence on pre-existing data and algorithms might inhibit innovation, relegating architects to the status of mere operators devoid of the profound comprehension and inventive problem-solving capabilities that are vital to their profession. Subsequently, it deliberates on the possible erosion of personal expression and artistic vision in architecture, given that AI-generated designs are prone to uniformity and lack the distinctive viewpoints that individual architects contribute to their creations. Examining the broader consequences of excessive reliance on AI, cautioning that it may result in a decline in human cognitive capacities, thereby reducing architects to simplistic entities driven by technological paradigms rather than creativity and intellectual engagement. The research concludes by advocating for a judicious approach that utilizes AI as an instrument to augment human creativity and decision-making without supplanting it. By upholding a human-centric paradigm in design, architects can guarantee that AI enhances the built environment rather than detracting from the cultural and intellectual richness that characterizes human civilization. This balanced integration of AI in building design is imperative for the preservation of the quintessence of human intelligence and artistic expression within architecture.