The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design

Gamze Doğdu Okçu; Emre Dikmen; Arda Yalçuk

EN

The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design

Abstract

In recent times, the most commonly used herbicide for cleaning weeds in agricultural areas has been based on 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and increases in its production is particularly alarming for the whole ecological system, especially in terms of human health, and it needs to be removed from sources of water. To achieve this, discrete 2,4-D removal by a sonocatalytic method (sonolysis with a TiO2 catalyst) has been investigated. In this study, the individual and synergic effects of a TiO2 dose, the pH, the time and initial 2,4-D concentration factors were investigated. In addition, a Taguchi statistical method was applied to optimize the effective parameters. As a result of the study, it was observed that pH was the most effective parameter for 2,4-D degradation. According to the results obtained from the Taguchi statistical method, the optimum conditions for 2,4-D removal are A (pH) with a value of 2 at level 1, B (TiO2 concentration) with a value of 0.5 g/L at level 2, C (initial 2,4-D concentration) with a value of 75 mg/L at level 4 and D (time) with a value of 60 minutes at level 1. The results presented by the theoretically predicted value for 100% degradation efficiency were confirmed by the experimental values.

Keywords

Degradation rate, Optimization, Sonocatalysis, Taguchi method, 2-4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid

Supporting Institution

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

2018.09.02.1346

Thanks

This study is supported by Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 2018.09.02.1346.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gamze Doğdu Okçu ^*
0000-0002-0278-8503
Türkiye

Emre Dikmen This is me
Türkiye

Arda Yalçuk
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2019

Submission Date

June 18, 2019

Acceptance Date

July 12, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL

APA

Doğdu Okçu, G., Dikmen, E., & Yalçuk, A. (2019). The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 2(4), 186-195. https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL

AMA

1.Doğdu Okçu G, Dikmen E, Yalçuk A. The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2(4):186-195. https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL

Chicago

Doğdu Okçu, Gamze, Emre Dikmen, and Arda Yalçuk. 2019. “The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2 (4): 186-95. https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL.

EndNote

Doğdu Okçu G, Dikmen E, Yalçuk A (October 1, 2019) The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2 4 186–195.

IEEE

[1]G. Doğdu Okçu, E. Dikmen, and A. Yalçuk, “The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 186–195, Oct. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL

ISNAD

Doğdu Okçu, Gamze - Dikmen, Emre - Yalçuk, Arda. “The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2/4 (October 1, 2019): 186-195. https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL.

JAMA

1.Doğdu Okçu G, Dikmen E, Yalçuk A. The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2:186–195.

MLA

Doğdu Okçu, Gamze, et al. “The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 2019, pp. 186-95, https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL.

Vancouver

1.Gamze Doğdu Okçu, Emre Dikmen, Arda Yalçuk. The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1;2(4):186-95. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA45DY26JL

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Abstract

Project Number

The Sonocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Herbicide Using Taguchi Experimental Design

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

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