Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh

Abdullah Nayeem; Md. Hossain; Ahmad Majumder; William Carter

EN

Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh

Abstract

The air quality of Dhaka has become severe due to numerous brick kilns, construction, demolition, biomass burning, heavy traffic, transboundary effect, etc. This study identified the relationship between the spatiotemporal variation of brick kilns with PM2.5 concentrations in three sub-districts of Dhaka, namely- Dhamrai, Savar, and Keraniganj. Spatial data retrieved from Google Earth for assessing the temporal changes of brick kilns and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data for PM2.5 collected from NASA online database. Remote sensing technique and ArcGIS 10.2.1 tool used for analyzing the spatiotemporal variability of PM2.5 concentrations. The results show that the number of brick kilns increased to 307, 497 and 551 in 2006, 2010 and 2018, respectively. Besides, the annual average of PM2.5 concentrations in Dhamrai sub-district was 58.6, 58.9 and 64.8 μg/m3, while 58.6, 58.2 and 64.5 μg/m3 in Savar and 57.7, 56.7 and 63.1 μg/m3 in Keraniganj in 2006, 2010 and 2016, respectively. The findings portray that PM2.5 concentration was almost three to four times higher than the Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standard (BNAAQS) and World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Besides, there is an increasing trend has been found between concentration and brick kilns. Hence, standardization of the kiln efficiency through improved combustion techniques along with the promotion of sand bricks could be an effective solution to reduce emission from brick kilns in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Spatiotemporal, Brick kilns, Remote sensing, Particulate matter

References

[1] The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), (2018),The Global Liveability Index 2018 A free overview, 1-14.
[2] Pramanik, M.A., Prothan, M.J. and Munir, M.M., (2018), Challenges of Low Carbon City Planning due to Emissions from Brick Kilns: A Case Study on Dhaka City of Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 9:155-170
[3] Saha, C.K. and Hosain, J., (2016), Impact of brick kilning industry in peri-urban Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 73(4):491-501.
[4] Rajonee, A.A. and Uddin, U.J., (2018), Changes in Soil Properties with Distance in Brick Kiln Areas around Barisal, Open Journal of Soil Science, 8: 118–128.
[5] Jerin, M.F., Mondol, S.K., Sarker, B.C., Rimi, R.H. and Aktar, S., (2016), Impacts of brick fields on environment and social economy at Bagatipara, Natore, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 9(2):31-4.
[6] CASE. (2019), Sources of Air Pollution in Bangladesh, Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Government of Bangladesh.
[7] Imran, M.A., Baten, M.A., Nahar, B.S., Morshed, N., (2014), Carbon dioxide emission from brickfields around Bangladesh, Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech, 4(2): 70–75
[8] Guttikunda, S.K. and Khaliquzzaman, M. (2014), Health benefits of adapting cleaner brick manufacturing technologies in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 7(1):103-12.
[9] Guttikunda, S.K., Begum, B.A. and Wadud, Z., (2012), Particulate pollution from brick kiln clusters in the Greater Dhaka region , Bangladesh,Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 6: 357–365.
[10] Begum, B.A., Biswas, S.K., Markwitz, A. and Hopke, P.K., (2010), Identification of sources of fine and coarse particulate matter in Dhaka, Bangladesh Aerosol Air Quality Research, 10: 345–353.

[11] Begum, B.A., Biswas, S.K., and Hopke, P.K., (2011), Key issues in controlling air pollutants in Dhaka, Bangladesh Atmospheric Environment, 45: 7705–7713.
[12] Butler, T.M., Gurjar, B.R., Lawrence, M.G. and Lelieveld, J., (2004), Evaluation of emissions and air quality in megacities, Atmospheric Environment, 42: 59-72.
[13] Skinder, B. M., Sheikh, A.Q., Pandit, A.K., Ganai, B.A., (2014), Brick kiln emissions and its environmental impact : A Review, Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 6. 1–11.
[14] Haque, M.I., Nahar, K., Kabir, M.H. and Salam, A., (2018), particulate black carbon and gaseous emission from brick kilns in Greater Dhaka region, Bangladesh.
[15] Bond, T.C., Doherty, S.J., Fahey, D.W., Forster, P.M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B.J., Flanner, M.G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D. and Kinne, S., (2013), Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J Geophys Res Atmos, 118: 5380–5552.
[16] Proshad, R., Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. and Kumar, T., (2017), Apportionment of Hazardous Elements in Agricultural Soils Around the Vicinity of Brick Kiln in Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology, 7(2): 1–6
[17] Khan, M.H.R., Rahman, M.K., Rouf, A.J.M.A., Oki, Y. and Adachi, T., (2006), Evaluation of degradation of agricultural soils associated with brick burning in selected soil profiles in the eastern region of Bangladesh. Jap J Trop Agri 50: pp. 15-30.
[18] Le, H.A. and Oanh, N.T.K. (2010), Integrated assessment of brick kiln emission impacts on air quality, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 171: 381–394.
[19] Brick Industry Association (2006), Technical notes on brick construction: Manufacturing of brick. http:// www.bia.org/BIA/technotes/t9.htm.i.
[20] FAO, (1993), Regional Wood Energy Development Programme in Asia, Status and development issues of the brick industry in Asia, Bangkok: FAO.
[21] RERIC, Regional Energy Resources Information Center (2003), Small and medium scale industries in Asia: Energy and environment, brick and ceramic sectors, Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology.
[22] Hossain, M.A, Zahid, A.M., Arifunnahar, M. and Siddique, M.N., (2019), Effect of brick kiln on arable land degradation, environmental pollution and consequences on livelihood of Bangladesh. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 6(02):474-88.
[23] Hasan, M.N., Hossain, M.S., Bari, M.A. and Islam, M.R., (2013), Agricultural land availability in Bangladesh. SRDI, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 42.
[24] Mainuddin, M. and Kirby, M., (2015), National food security in Bangladesh to 2050. Food Security, 7(3):633-46.
[25] Luo, L., Ma, Y., Zhang, S., Wei, D. and Zhu, Y.G. (2009), An Inventory of Trace Element Inputs to Agricultural Soils in China, Journal of Environmental Management, 90: 2524-2530.
[26] Achakzai, K., Khalid, S. and Bibi, A., (2015), Determination of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soil Adjacent to Functional Brick Kilns: A Case Study of Rawalpindi, Science, Technology and Development, 34(3): 122–129.
[27] Duker, A.A., Carranza, E. and Hale, M. (2005), Arsenic Geochemistry and Health, Environment International, 31(5): 631-641.
[28] Hossain, I., (2007), Impact of Brick Kiln Pollution on Dhaka City, Bangladesh Universtity of Science and Technology.
[29] Donkelaar, A.V., Martin, R.V., Brauer, M., Hsu, N.C., Kahn, R.A., Leavy, R.C., Lyapustin, A., Sayer, A.M. and Winker, D.M. (2018), Global Annual PM2.5 Grids from MODIS, MISR and SeaWiFS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) with GWR, 1998-2016. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/sdei-global-annual-gwr-pm2-5-modis-misr-seawifs-aod. Last Accessed 12.12.2018.
[30] Hossain, K.M.A. and Easa, S.M., (2012), Pollutant Dispersion Characteristics in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Science, 48(1): 35-41.
[31] Guttikunda, S., (2009), Impact Analysis of Brick Kilns on the Air Quality in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Retrieve from: http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Dhaka-AQ-Brick%20Kilns.pdf
[32] Haque, H.A., Huda, N., Tanu, F.Z., Sultana, N., Hossain, M.S.A. and Rahman, M.H., (2017), Ambient Air Quality Scenario in and Around Dhaka City of Bangladesh, Barishal University Journal, Part-1, 4(1): 203-218.
[33] Ahmed, S. and Hossain, I., (2008), Applicability of Air Pollution Modeling in a Cluster of Brick Fields in Bangladesh, Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin, 12: 28-34.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Abdullah Nayeem This is me
Andorra

Md. Hossain This is me
Andorra

Ahmad Majumder This is me
Andorra

William Carter This is me
Andorra

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

January 1, 2019

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 5

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT

APA

Nayeem, A., Hossain, M., Majumder, A., & Carter, W. (2019). Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 2(5), 277-284. https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT

AMA

1.Nayeem A, Hossain M, Majumder A, Carter W. Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2(5):277-284. https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT

Chicago

Nayeem, Abdullah, Md. Hossain, Ahmad Majumder, and William Carter. 2019. “Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and It’s Relation to Ground-Level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2 (5): 277-84. https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT.

EndNote

Nayeem A, Hossain M, Majumder A, Carter W (December 1, 2019) Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2 5 277–284.

IEEE

[1]A. Nayeem, M. Hossain, A. Majumder, and W. Carter, “Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 277–284, Dec. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT

ISNAD

Nayeem, Abdullah - Hossain, Md. - Majumder, Ahmad - Carter, William. “Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and It’s Relation to Ground-Level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2/5 (December 1, 2019): 277-284. https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT.

JAMA

1.Nayeem A, Hossain M, Majumder A, Carter W. Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2:277–284.

MLA

Nayeem, Abdullah, et al. “Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and It’s Relation to Ground-Level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, vol. 2, no. 5, Dec. 2019, pp. 277-84, https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT.

Vancouver

1.Abdullah Nayeem, Md. Hossain, Ahmad Majumder, William Carter. Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 1;2(5):277-84. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42KM62PT

❤ IJEPEM.

Spatiotemporal Variation of Brick Kilns and it’s relation to Ground-level PM2.5 through MODIS Image at Dhaka District, Bangladesh

Abstract

Keywords

Abstract

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite