Caryophyllaceae Holocene Layout in Elbasan City – Albania

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 29 - 33, 02.04.2018

Admir Jançe Anila Jançe

Abstract

The study is performed
in Elbasani region; cities in which many biological studies carried out in
recent years. Palynological information featured in this paper are provided in
earth depositions of last XX centuries - last Quaternary or last period of New
Holocene.

Through this study we
try to provide paleopalynological information for the layout of this family
during Holocene period, for the geographical location in which the Elbasan city
is located.

The goal of this
presented paper is to provide information about the Holocene distribution of
Caryophyllaceae spores and pollens, bearing in mind that different ground
depths correspond to certain time periods. For this purpose, we taken different
sediment samples in each station, every 25 cm from the surface up to 4 m
deepness. Approximate data about sedimentation rate are given, from about 1.87
mm/yr (during 1500 years at the Basilica of Bezistani) and up to 2.5 mm/year at
the depths 2.8-4 m (0-V centuries).

Paleopalynological
information given for this family are provided for the first time exclusively
in this work and does not exist any similar work of this nature and for this
family in the Albanian Palinology literature.

Sample treatment and
microscopic examinations were carried on at the Study University “La Sapienza”,
Rome. Survey and palynomorphs photos it was carried on using Motic BA310
microscopes with 1000x magnification.

In conclusion we can
say that the data provided is sufficiently clear for the Holocene layout of
this family.

Keywords

Caryophyllaceae, Holocene, Palynological, Palynomorphs, Elbasan City

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