Rate process of potential toxic elements reactions in Arid region

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 5, 237 - 247, 31.12.2019

Essam Hoballah Mohamed Saber Monier Wahba Alaa Zaghloul

Abstract

Kinetics of reactions in soil and aquatic environments is of extreme importance to understand the fate of reactions take place in soil ecosystems. Most of the chemical processes that occur in these ecosystems are dynamic, and a knowledge of the mechanisms and kinetics of these reactions is fundamental. Moreover, to properly understand the fate of applied fertilizers, pesticides, organic and inorganic pollutants in soils with time, and to thus improve nutrient availability and the quality of our groundwater, one must study kinetics. This review article represents different mechanisms take place in Arid region in order to put the best management practices should be applied to minimize the hazards of these inorganic pollutants.

Keywords

Potential toxic elements, kinetics, arid region

References

• [1] Saber, M; Hobballa, E.; Soad El-Ashery and Zaghloul, A. M. (2012) Decontamination of Potential Toxic Elements in Sewaged Soils by inorganic Amendments. J. Agricultural Sci. Technology A 2(11):1232-1244.
• [2] Zaghloul (2013) Evaluation of natural amendments in minimizing the hazards of potential toxic elements in contaminated soils technique. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(11): 5930-5940, 2013.
• [3] Alloway, B. J. (1995) Heavy Metals in Soils (2nd Edition). Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
• [4] Yong, R. N (2001). Geoenvironmental Engineering Contaminated soils, pollutant fate, and Mitigation. CRC press, New York.
• [5] Figliolia A., MANGIONE D., LEITA L., BRAGATO G., DE NOBILI M., 1996. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. Paris..
• [6] Sparks, D.L. 1999. Kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions at the soil mineral/water interface. p. 135-192 In D.L. Sparks (ed). Soil Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
• [7] Sparks, D.L., A.M. Scheidegger, D.G. Strawn, and K.G. Scheckel. 1999. Kinetics and mechanisms of metal sorption at the mineral-water interface. p. 108-135. In D.L. Sparks and T.J. Grundl (eds.) Mineral-Water Interfacial Reactions. ACS Symp. Series 715, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.
• [8] Stumm, W. (1996). Aquatic Chemistry, Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters. John Wiley & sons, New York.
• [9] Sparks, D.L., Editor. 1998. Soil physical chemistry, 2nd edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
• [10] Sparks, D.L. 1995. Kinetics of metal sorption reactions. p. 35-58. In H.E. Allen, C.P. Huang, G.W. Bailey, and A.R. Bowers (eds.). Metal speciation and contamination of soil. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.
• [11] Strawn, D. G. and D. L. Sparks. 2000. Effects of soil organic matter on the kinetics and mechanisms of Pb(II) sorption and desorption in the soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:144-156.
• [12] McBride, M. (1994) Environmental chemistry of soils. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. NY.
• [13] Ogwada, R. A. and D. L. Sparks. (1986) Kinetic of ion exchange on clay minerals and soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:1158-1162.
• [14] Brummer, G.W., J. Gerth, K and G. Tiller. 1988. Reaction kinetics of the adsorption and desorption of nickel, zinc and cadmium by goethite. I. Adsorption and diffusion of metals. Journal of Soil Sci. 39:37-52.
• [15] Alloway, B. J. (1995) Heavy Metals in Soils (2nd Edition). Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
• [16] Eick, M. J., J.D. Peak, P. V. Brady, and John D. Pesek. 1999. Kinetics of lead adsorption/desorption on goethite: residence time effect. Soil Sci. 164: 28-39.
• [17] Hayes K. F. (1987) Equilibrium, spectroscopic, and kinetic studies of ion adsorption at the oxide–aqueous interface. Ph.D. thesis. Stanford University.
• [18] McLaughlin, M.J. and Singh, B.R. (1999) Cadmium in soils and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht/ Boston/ London.
• [19] McLaren, R.G., C.A. Backes, A.W. Rate, and R. S. Swift. 1998. Cadmium and cobalt desorption kinetics from soil clays. Effect of sorption period. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62:332-337.
• [20] Ainsworth, C. C., J. L. Pilon, P. L. Gassman, and W. G. Van der Sluys (1994) Cobalt, cadmium and lead sorption to hydrous iron oxide: Residence time effect. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, pp. 1615-1623.
• [21] Backes, C. A., R. G. McLaren, A. W. Rate, and R. S. Swift. (1995) Kinetics of cadmium and cobalt desorption from Iron and manganese oxides. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 59, pp. 778-785.
• [22] Sparks, D. L. (1989) Kinetics of soil chemical process. Academic press, San Diego. Zaghloul, A.M. (2002) Kinetics of potassium adsorption in some soils of Egypt using Electrical Stirred Flow unit (ESFU). Egyptian J. Soil Sci., 42, 463 – 471
• [23] Zaghloul, A.M and M. T. Abou-Seeda (2003). Lead release characteristics in some Egyptian soils in relation to their properties. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., Vol. 18 (11) 408-422.
• [24] Atkins, Peter (1996). The Elements of Physical Chemistry. W.H. Freeman and Company. New York, New York.
• [25] Sparks, D.L. 1999. Kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions at the soil mineral/water interface. p. 135-192 In D.L. Sparks (ed). Soil Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
• [26] Kuo, S., and Lotse , E. G. (1973). Kinetics of phosphate adsorption and desorption by hamatite and gibbsite . Soil Sci. ,116: 400 - 406.
• [27] Strawn, D.G., A.M. Scheidegger, and D.L. Sparks. 1998. Kinetics and mechanisms of Pb(II) sorption and desorption at the aluminum oxide-water interface. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:2596-2601.
• [28] Selim, H. M. and D. L. Sparks. 2001. Editors. Heavy Metals Release in Soils. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton.
• [29] Bereket, G., A. Z. Aroguz, and M.Z. Ozel. 1997. Removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II)from aqueous solutions by adsorption on bentonite. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 187: 338-343.
• [30] Zaghloul, A.M. {principle investigator}(2000) Remediation of Heavy Metals in Some Egyptian Contaminated Soils through the Kinetic Studies. Project No.2/1/1/1/4/b. National Research Center (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
• [31] Kabata Penias, A. and Pendia, H. (1992) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. (2nd addition)CRC press, Boca Raton, F1a. Davis, B. E., Applied soil Trace Elements. Wiley, New York.
• [32] Zaghloul, A. M. and S. M. El-Ashry (2003) Zink for remediation of cadmium contaminated soils. Egypt. J. of Appl. Sci. Vol. 18 (11) 398-407.