Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 208 - 213, 01.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.731237

Abstract

References

  • Başol, G. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve yöntem. In O. Kılıç & M. Cinoğlu (Eds.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (pp. 113–143). İstanbul: Lisans Yayıncılık. Campbell, A. (2008). Attachment, aggression and affiliation: The role of oxytocin in female social behavior. Biological Psychology. 77(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.09.001 Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Development, 59(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130394 Ebrahimi, E., Karimian, Z., Kolahdozan, S., & Emamian, M. H. (2020). Attachment Behaviors in Physiological Birth Versus Cesarean Section. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 8(2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2020.34 Feldman, R. (2012). Oxytocin and social affiliation in humans. Hormones and Behavior, Vol. 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008 Fleming, A. S., Steiner, M., & Corter, C. (1997). Cortisol, hedonics, and maternal responsiveness in human mothers. Hormones and Behavior.32(2). 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.1997.1407 Galbally, M., Lewis, A. J., Ijzendoorn, M. Van, & Permezel, M. (2011). The role of oxytocin in mother-infant relations: A systematic review of human studies. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 19(1), 1-14.https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229.2011.549771 Gallarin, M., & Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2012). Parenting practices, parental attachment and aggressiveness in adolescence: A predictive model. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1601–1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.07.002 Gathwala, G., & Narayanan, I. (1991). Influence of cesarean section on mother-baby interaction. Indian Pediatrics.28(1), 45-50. Gülay H., D. M. S. S. (2011). Assessing the Relationship between Aggression Tendencies and the Secure Parental Attachment of Children going through Early Adolescence. World Applied Sciences Journal, 13(3), 203–409. Güleç, D., & Kavlak, O. (2013). Baba- bebek bağlanma ölçeğinin Türk toplumunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences.10(2), 170-181. Güleşen, A., & Yıldız, D. (2013). Erken Postpartum Dönemde Anne Bebek Bağlanmasının Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ile İncelenmesi [Investigation of Maternal-Infant Attachment in The Early Postpartum Period With Evidence Based Practice]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin Review TAF Prev Med Bull, 1212(22), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb1-1336130426 Keverne, E. B., Levy, F., Poindron, P., & Lindsay, D. R. (1983). Vaginal stimulation: An important determinant of maternal bonding in sheep. Science, 219(4580), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6849123 Korja, R., Latva, R., & Lehtonen, L. (2012). The effects of preterm birth on mother-infant interaction and attachment during the infant’s first two years. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 91(2), 164-73 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01304.x Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life, with an update a decade later. In Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, With an Update a Decade Later. Mutryn, C. S. (1993). Psychosocial impact of cesarean section on the family: A literature review. Social Science and Medicine, 37(10), 1271–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90338-5 Nissen, E., Uvnäs-Moberg, K., Svensson, K., Stock, S., Widström, A. M., & Winberg, J. (1996). Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by Caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Human Development. 45(1-2) 103-18. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(96)01725-2. Oprea, L. M. (1998). The relationship of authoritative parenting style of Head Start families and the development of appropriate social skills in preschool children. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. Sayıner, F. D., & Özerdoğan, N. (2009). Doğal Doğum. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3), 143–148. Seven, S. (2006). 6 Yaş Çocuklarının Sosyal Beceri Düzeyleri ile Bağlanma Durumları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi. Seven, S. (2008). Çocuk ruh sağlığı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Seven, S. (2010). Attachment and social behaviors in the period of transition from preschool to first grade. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2010.38.3.347 Seven, S., & Ogelman, H. G. (2012). Attachment Stability in Children Aged 6 to 9 Years in Extended and Nuclear Families. Early Education & Development, 23(5), 766–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607362 Seven, Z. D., & Alabay, E. (2020). Investigation of the interactions of mothers and their 30-42 months Old children who are living in different family types in the context of mother sensitivity. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 5(1), 70–82. Takeda, S., Kuwabara, Y., & Mizuno, M. (1985). Effects of pregnancy and labor on oxytocin levels in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Endocrinologia Japonica, 32(6), 875–880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj1954.32.875 Varendi, H., Porter, R. H., & Winberg, J. (2002). The effect of labor on olfactory exposure learning within the first postnatal hour. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.116.2.206 Vogl, S. E., Worda, C., Egarter, C., Bieglmayer, C., Szekeres, T., Huber, J., & Husslein, P. (2006). Mode of delivery is associated with maternal and fetal endocrine stress response. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113, 441–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00865.x Wiklund, I., Edman, G., Larsson, C., & Andolf, E. (2006). Personality and mode of delivery. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85, 1225_1230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340600839833 Zanardo, V., Soldera, G., Volpe, F., Giliberti, L., Parotto, M., Giustardi, A., & Straface, G. (2016). Influence of elective and emergency cesarean delivery on mother emotions and bonding. Early Human Development. 99, 17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.05.006. Zavardehi, Z. P., Faramarzi, M., & Mirzaeian, B. (2018). Quality of Mother – Infant Attachment after Physiological Birth. Int J Pediatr, 6(55), 7929–7936. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.26765.2306

The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 208 - 213, 01.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.731237

Abstract

The aim of the current study is to investigate the contributions of physiologic birth and cesarean delivery to attachment and social skills of 6-year-old children. A causal-comparative research design was employed. The study was conducted during the Fall of 2017 and Spring of 2018 in 2 low SES state preschools randomly-selected in Bağcılar District, in İstanbul. The sample of the study is made up of a total of 50 children (23 girls and 27 boys). 20 of the children were normally delivered whereas 30 of them were cesarean born. Incomplete Stories with a Doll Family (ISDF) and Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) were used for the data collection. A t-test and One-Way ANOVA were employed for the data analysis. The results showed that that attachment levels and social skills of 5- and 6 year-old children differed significantly by types of child delivery favoring normally born children.

References

  • Başol, G. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve yöntem. In O. Kılıç & M. Cinoğlu (Eds.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (pp. 113–143). İstanbul: Lisans Yayıncılık. Campbell, A. (2008). Attachment, aggression and affiliation: The role of oxytocin in female social behavior. Biological Psychology. 77(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.09.001 Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Development, 59(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130394 Ebrahimi, E., Karimian, Z., Kolahdozan, S., & Emamian, M. H. (2020). Attachment Behaviors in Physiological Birth Versus Cesarean Section. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 8(2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2020.34 Feldman, R. (2012). Oxytocin and social affiliation in humans. Hormones and Behavior, Vol. 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008 Fleming, A. S., Steiner, M., & Corter, C. (1997). Cortisol, hedonics, and maternal responsiveness in human mothers. Hormones and Behavior.32(2). 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.1997.1407 Galbally, M., Lewis, A. J., Ijzendoorn, M. Van, & Permezel, M. (2011). The role of oxytocin in mother-infant relations: A systematic review of human studies. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 19(1), 1-14.https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229.2011.549771 Gallarin, M., & Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2012). Parenting practices, parental attachment and aggressiveness in adolescence: A predictive model. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1601–1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.07.002 Gathwala, G., & Narayanan, I. (1991). Influence of cesarean section on mother-baby interaction. Indian Pediatrics.28(1), 45-50. Gülay H., D. M. S. S. (2011). Assessing the Relationship between Aggression Tendencies and the Secure Parental Attachment of Children going through Early Adolescence. World Applied Sciences Journal, 13(3), 203–409. Güleç, D., & Kavlak, O. (2013). Baba- bebek bağlanma ölçeğinin Türk toplumunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences.10(2), 170-181. Güleşen, A., & Yıldız, D. (2013). Erken Postpartum Dönemde Anne Bebek Bağlanmasının Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ile İncelenmesi [Investigation of Maternal-Infant Attachment in The Early Postpartum Period With Evidence Based Practice]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin Review TAF Prev Med Bull, 1212(22), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb1-1336130426 Keverne, E. B., Levy, F., Poindron, P., & Lindsay, D. R. (1983). Vaginal stimulation: An important determinant of maternal bonding in sheep. Science, 219(4580), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6849123 Korja, R., Latva, R., & Lehtonen, L. (2012). The effects of preterm birth on mother-infant interaction and attachment during the infant’s first two years. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 91(2), 164-73 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01304.x Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life, with an update a decade later. In Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, With an Update a Decade Later. Mutryn, C. S. (1993). Psychosocial impact of cesarean section on the family: A literature review. Social Science and Medicine, 37(10), 1271–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90338-5 Nissen, E., Uvnäs-Moberg, K., Svensson, K., Stock, S., Widström, A. M., & Winberg, J. (1996). Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by Caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Human Development. 45(1-2) 103-18. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(96)01725-2. Oprea, L. M. (1998). The relationship of authoritative parenting style of Head Start families and the development of appropriate social skills in preschool children. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. Sayıner, F. D., & Özerdoğan, N. (2009). Doğal Doğum. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3), 143–148. Seven, S. (2006). 6 Yaş Çocuklarının Sosyal Beceri Düzeyleri ile Bağlanma Durumları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi. Seven, S. (2008). Çocuk ruh sağlığı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Seven, S. (2010). Attachment and social behaviors in the period of transition from preschool to first grade. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2010.38.3.347 Seven, S., & Ogelman, H. G. (2012). Attachment Stability in Children Aged 6 to 9 Years in Extended and Nuclear Families. Early Education & Development, 23(5), 766–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607362 Seven, Z. D., & Alabay, E. (2020). Investigation of the interactions of mothers and their 30-42 months Old children who are living in different family types in the context of mother sensitivity. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 5(1), 70–82. Takeda, S., Kuwabara, Y., & Mizuno, M. (1985). Effects of pregnancy and labor on oxytocin levels in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Endocrinologia Japonica, 32(6), 875–880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj1954.32.875 Varendi, H., Porter, R. H., & Winberg, J. (2002). The effect of labor on olfactory exposure learning within the first postnatal hour. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.116.2.206 Vogl, S. E., Worda, C., Egarter, C., Bieglmayer, C., Szekeres, T., Huber, J., & Husslein, P. (2006). Mode of delivery is associated with maternal and fetal endocrine stress response. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113, 441–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00865.x Wiklund, I., Edman, G., Larsson, C., & Andolf, E. (2006). Personality and mode of delivery. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85, 1225_1230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340600839833 Zanardo, V., Soldera, G., Volpe, F., Giliberti, L., Parotto, M., Giustardi, A., & Straface, G. (2016). Influence of elective and emergency cesarean delivery on mother emotions and bonding. Early Human Development. 99, 17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.05.006. Zavardehi, Z. P., Faramarzi, M., & Mirzaeian, B. (2018). Quality of Mother – Infant Attachment after Physiological Birth. Int J Pediatr, 6(55), 7929–7936. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.26765.2306
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serdal Seven This is me

Melek Aşık This is me

Fatma Nur Saylağ This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Seven, S., Aşık, M., & Saylağ, F. N. (2020). The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 5(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.731237
AMA Seven S, Aşık M, Saylağ FN. The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children. IJERE. July 2020;5(3):208-213. doi:10.24331/ijere.731237
Chicago Seven, Serdal, Melek Aşık, and Fatma Nur Saylağ. “The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5, no. 3 (July 2020): 208-13. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.731237.
EndNote Seven S, Aşık M, Saylağ FN (July 1, 2020) The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5 3 208–213.
IEEE S. Seven, M. Aşık, and F. N. Saylağ, “The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children”, IJERE, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 208–213, 2020, doi: 10.24331/ijere.731237.
ISNAD Seven, Serdal et al. “The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5/3 (July 2020), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.731237.
JAMA Seven S, Aşık M, Saylağ FN. The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children. IJERE. 2020;5:208–213.
MLA Seven, Serdal et al. “The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 5, no. 3, 2020, pp. 208-13, doi:10.24331/ijere.731237.
Vancouver Seven S, Aşık M, Saylağ FN. The Contributions of Physiologic Birth and Cesarean Delivery to Attachment and Social Skills of 6-Year-Old Children. IJERE. 2020;5(3):208-13.

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