Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 36, 15.05.2024

Abstract

References

  • Aina, A., Olorunfemi, M.O., Ojo, J.S., 1996. An integration of aeromagnetic and electrical resistivity methods in dam site investigation. Geophysics 61, 349-356.
  • Ajayi, O., Abegunrin, O.O., 1990. Causes of borehole failures in the crystalline rocks of southwestern Nigeria. Proceedings of first biennial National Hydrology Symposium held in Maiduguri, Nigeria pp. 466-490.
  • Boesse, S., Ocan, O., 1992. Geology and evolution of the Ife-Ilesha Schist belt, southwestern Nigeria. In: Benin-Nigeria Geotraverse international meeting on the Proterozoic Geology and Tectonics of high-grade terrain. IGCP 215, 123-129.
  • Anudu, G.K., Onwuemesi, A.G., Ajegwu, N.E., Onuba, L N., Omali, A.O., 2008. Electrical resistivity investigation for groundwater in the Basement Complex terrain: A case study of Idi-Ayunre and its environs, Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria. Natural and Applied Sciences. Journal 9 (2), 183-193.
  • Anudu, G.K., Onuba, L.N. and Ufondu, L.S., 2011. Geoelectric Sounding for Groundwater Exploration in the Crystalline Basement Terrain around Onipe and Adjoining Areas, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental Sanitation 1 (4), 343-354.
  • Dan-Hassan, M.A., Olorunfemi, M.O., 1999. Hydrogeophysical investigation of a basement terrain in the north-central part of Kaduna State Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 35 (2), 189-205.
  • David, L.M., Ofrey, O., 1989. An indirect method of estimating groundwater level in basement complex regolith. Water Resources, Journal of the Nigerian Association of Hydrogeologists 1 (2), 161-164.
  • Foster, S.S.D., 1984. African groundwater development – The challenges for hydrogeological Science. IAHS Publications, 144, 3-12.
  • Keller, G.V., Frischnecht, F.C., 1966. Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting. Pergamon, Oxford.
  • Koefoed, O., 1979. Geosounding Principles I – Resistivity Sounding Measurements. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Kumar, M.S., Gnanasundar, D., Elango, L., 2001. Geophysical studies to determine hydraulic characteristics of an alluvial aquifer. Journal of Environmental Hydrology 9 (15), 1-7.
  • Odeyemi, I.B., 1999. Late-Proterozoic metaconglomerates in the schist belt of Nigeria: Origin and tectonostratigraphic significance. J. of Technoscience 3, 56-60.
  • Olayinka, A.I., 1992. Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 14 (2), 197-207.
  • Olayinka, A.I., Olorunfemi, M.O., 1992. Determination of geoelectrical characteristics in Okene area and implication for borehole siting. Journal of Mining and Geology 28, 403-412.
  • Olayinka, A.I., Obere, F.O., David, L.M., 2000. Estimation of longitudinal resistivity from Schlumberger sounding curves. Journal of Mining and Geology 36 (2), 225-242.
  • Olorunfemi, M.O., Olorunniwo, M.A., 1985. Geoelectric parameters and aquifer characteristics of some parts of southwestern Nigeria. Geologia Applicata E. Idrogeologia 20, 99-109.
  • Parasnis, D.S., 1996. Principles of Applied Geophysics, 5th edn. Chapman & Hall, London.
  • Rahaman, M.A., 1989. Review of the basement geology of Southwestern Nigeria. In: Kogbe, CA (ed) Geology of Nigeria, 2nd Revised edn. Rockview Nigeria Limited, Jos: pp 39-54.
  • Salami, A.S., Babafemi, E.M., 2016. Geophysical Survey for Groundwater Investigation in Ogbe, Akoko-Edo Local Government Area, Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Applied Science 35, 31-42.
  • Salami, S.A., Ogbamikhumi, A., 2017. Geo-electrical investigation for groundwater potential of Ihievbe Ogben, Edo North, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 21 (7), 1291-1296.
  • Salami, A.S., Babafemi, E.M., 2020. Delineation of Near-Surface Structural Features Suitable for Groundwater Accommodation Using 1-D and 2-D Resistivity Methods in Igarra, Akoko-Edo, Southwestern Nigeria, Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 24 (7), 1209-1215.
  • Sharma, P., 1976. Geophysical Methods in Geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P., Sheriff, R.E., 1990. Applied Geophysics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Worthington, P.F., 1977. Geophysical investigation of groundwater resources on the Kalibari Basin. Geophysics 42 (4), 838-849.
  • Zohdy, A.A.R., 1989. A new method for the interpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves. Geophysics 54, 245-253.

Basement Groundwater Potentials Evaluation Using Resistivity Method: Ogugu and Environs, Akoko-Edo, Southwestern Nigeria as A Case Study

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 36, 15.05.2024

Abstract

Groundwater development within the Basement Complex terrain relies on the existence of discrete secondary porosity of the basement rock mass in the subsurface. A total of twelve geoelectric sounding locations were occupied at and around Ogugu to evaluate the groundwater potentials of Ogugu and adjoining areas. Field data were acquired using Schlumberger array. The data were interpreted using RES1D and Interpex software for model convergence consistency tests. The results of the interpretation yielded a five to six electrostratification of the subsurface within the depth resolution of the attained maximum spread. The geoelectric layers were resolved into four to five geologic layering at the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) locations. The topmost layer represents the topsoil which is underlain by wet lateritic layer. Below this is the clayey layer followed by the fractured basement and fresh basement layers. Several hydrogeologically significant maps: Fractured zone thickness (FZT) map, Overburden thickness (OBT) map, Clay thickness (CT) map and Isoresistivity (IR) map were generated. Hydro-resistivity parameters such as Total Transverse Resistance (TTR), Total Longitudinal Conductance (TLC), Resistivity Reflection Co-efficient (RRC) and Resistivity Contrast (RC) were computed and used together with the generated maps to evaluate the groundwater potentials of the Ogugu community and environs through the prospectivity ranking of the VES locations for optimal boreholes siting. The ranking shows the topmost five locations to be VES3, VES5, VES6, VES7 and VES10.

References

  • Aina, A., Olorunfemi, M.O., Ojo, J.S., 1996. An integration of aeromagnetic and electrical resistivity methods in dam site investigation. Geophysics 61, 349-356.
  • Ajayi, O., Abegunrin, O.O., 1990. Causes of borehole failures in the crystalline rocks of southwestern Nigeria. Proceedings of first biennial National Hydrology Symposium held in Maiduguri, Nigeria pp. 466-490.
  • Boesse, S., Ocan, O., 1992. Geology and evolution of the Ife-Ilesha Schist belt, southwestern Nigeria. In: Benin-Nigeria Geotraverse international meeting on the Proterozoic Geology and Tectonics of high-grade terrain. IGCP 215, 123-129.
  • Anudu, G.K., Onwuemesi, A.G., Ajegwu, N.E., Onuba, L N., Omali, A.O., 2008. Electrical resistivity investigation for groundwater in the Basement Complex terrain: A case study of Idi-Ayunre and its environs, Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria. Natural and Applied Sciences. Journal 9 (2), 183-193.
  • Anudu, G.K., Onuba, L.N. and Ufondu, L.S., 2011. Geoelectric Sounding for Groundwater Exploration in the Crystalline Basement Terrain around Onipe and Adjoining Areas, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental Sanitation 1 (4), 343-354.
  • Dan-Hassan, M.A., Olorunfemi, M.O., 1999. Hydrogeophysical investigation of a basement terrain in the north-central part of Kaduna State Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 35 (2), 189-205.
  • David, L.M., Ofrey, O., 1989. An indirect method of estimating groundwater level in basement complex regolith. Water Resources, Journal of the Nigerian Association of Hydrogeologists 1 (2), 161-164.
  • Foster, S.S.D., 1984. African groundwater development – The challenges for hydrogeological Science. IAHS Publications, 144, 3-12.
  • Keller, G.V., Frischnecht, F.C., 1966. Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting. Pergamon, Oxford.
  • Koefoed, O., 1979. Geosounding Principles I – Resistivity Sounding Measurements. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Kumar, M.S., Gnanasundar, D., Elango, L., 2001. Geophysical studies to determine hydraulic characteristics of an alluvial aquifer. Journal of Environmental Hydrology 9 (15), 1-7.
  • Odeyemi, I.B., 1999. Late-Proterozoic metaconglomerates in the schist belt of Nigeria: Origin and tectonostratigraphic significance. J. of Technoscience 3, 56-60.
  • Olayinka, A.I., 1992. Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 14 (2), 197-207.
  • Olayinka, A.I., Olorunfemi, M.O., 1992. Determination of geoelectrical characteristics in Okene area and implication for borehole siting. Journal of Mining and Geology 28, 403-412.
  • Olayinka, A.I., Obere, F.O., David, L.M., 2000. Estimation of longitudinal resistivity from Schlumberger sounding curves. Journal of Mining and Geology 36 (2), 225-242.
  • Olorunfemi, M.O., Olorunniwo, M.A., 1985. Geoelectric parameters and aquifer characteristics of some parts of southwestern Nigeria. Geologia Applicata E. Idrogeologia 20, 99-109.
  • Parasnis, D.S., 1996. Principles of Applied Geophysics, 5th edn. Chapman & Hall, London.
  • Rahaman, M.A., 1989. Review of the basement geology of Southwestern Nigeria. In: Kogbe, CA (ed) Geology of Nigeria, 2nd Revised edn. Rockview Nigeria Limited, Jos: pp 39-54.
  • Salami, A.S., Babafemi, E.M., 2016. Geophysical Survey for Groundwater Investigation in Ogbe, Akoko-Edo Local Government Area, Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Applied Science 35, 31-42.
  • Salami, S.A., Ogbamikhumi, A., 2017. Geo-electrical investigation for groundwater potential of Ihievbe Ogben, Edo North, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 21 (7), 1291-1296.
  • Salami, A.S., Babafemi, E.M., 2020. Delineation of Near-Surface Structural Features Suitable for Groundwater Accommodation Using 1-D and 2-D Resistivity Methods in Igarra, Akoko-Edo, Southwestern Nigeria, Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 24 (7), 1209-1215.
  • Sharma, P., 1976. Geophysical Methods in Geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P., Sheriff, R.E., 1990. Applied Geophysics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Worthington, P.F., 1977. Geophysical investigation of groundwater resources on the Kalibari Basin. Geophysics 42 (4), 838-849.
  • Zohdy, A.A.R., 1989. A new method for the interpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves. Geophysics 54, 245-253.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Marine Geology and Geophysics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adeoye Sikiru Salami This is me

Emmanuel Muyiwa Babafemi This is me

Omasan Godwin Akperi This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2024
Submission Date March 22, 2024
Acceptance Date April 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Salami AS, Babafemi EM, Akperi OG. Basement Groundwater Potentials Evaluation Using Resistivity Method: Ogugu and Environs, Akoko-Edo, Southwestern Nigeria as A Case Study. IJESKA. May 2024;6(1):29-36.