Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 82, 28.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.307239

Abstract

References

  • A. Aytac & U.T. Aksoy, Enerji Tasarrufu iç ve Dış Duvarlarda Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyeti ilişkisi, J. Gazi Univ. Fac. Eng. Archit., vol. 21, pp. 753–758, 2006.
  • T. Keskin, "Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu ve Uygulama Süreci", Mühendis ve Makina vol. 569, pp. 106-112, 2007.
  • N. Evcil, "Isı İzolasyonu ve Dış Duvarların Enerji Etkin Yenilenmesi", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2000.
  • İzocam Tic. San. A.Ş., Isı-Teknik-Ses-Yangın Yalıtımı, İzocam Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002.
  • A. Dombaycı, M. Gölcü & Y. Pancar, "Optimization of insulation thickness forexternal walls using different energy-sources", Applied Energy, vol. 83, pp. 921–928, 2006.
  • K. Çomaklı & B. Yüksel, "Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving", Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 23, pp. 473–479, 2003.
  • A. Bolattürk, "Optimum insulation thickness for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest region of Turkey", Building and Environment, vol. 43, pp. 1055-1064, 2008.
  • O. Kaynaklı, "A study on residential heating energy requirement and optimum insulation thickness", Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1164-1172, 2008.
  • O. Kaynaklı & R. Yamankaradeniz, "Isıtma Süreci ve Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı Hesabı", VIII. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, pp. 187-195, 2007.
  • M. Gölcü, A. Dombaycı & S. Abalı, "Denizli için Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığının Enerji Tasarrufuna Etkisi ve Sonuçları", Gazi Üniversitesi Müh. Mim. Fak.Dergisi, vol. 21, pp. 639-644, 2006.
  • A. Uçar & F. Balo, "Determination of the energy savings and the optimum insulation thickness in the four different insulated exterior walls", Renewable Energy, vol. 35, pp. 88-94, 2010.
  • O. Kon & B. Yüksel, "Konut Dışı Kompleks Yapılar için Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı", 18. Ulusal Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Kongresi, ULIBTK’11, Zonguldak, pp. 604-610, (07-10 Eylül 2011).
  • D. B. Özkan & C. Onan, "Optimization of insulation thickness for different glazing areas in buildings for various climatic regions in Turkey", Applied Energy, vol. 88, pp. 1331-1342, 2011.
  • T.M.I. Mahlia, B. N. Taufiq & H. H. Masjuki, "Correlation between thermal conductivity and the thickness of selected insulation materials for building Wall", Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, pp. 182-187, 2007.
  • N. A. Kürekçi, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers", Energy and Buildings, vol. 118, pp. 197-213, 2016.
  • A. Ulaş, "Binalarda TS 825 Hesap Yöntemine Göre Isı Kaybı, Yakıt Tüketimi, Karbondioksit Emisyonu Hesabı ve Maliyet Analizi", Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2010.
  • A. Hasan, "Optimizing Insulation Thickness for Buildings Using Life Cycle Cost", Applied Energy, vol. 63, pp. 115-124, 1999.
  • M. Ozel & K. Pihtili, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness by using heating and cooling degree-day values", J. Eng. Nat. Sci, vol. 26, pp. 191-197, 2008.
  • A. Gürel & A. Daşdemir, "Türkiye’nin Dört Farklı İklim Bölgesinde Isıtma ve Soğutma Yükleri İçin Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlıklarının Belirlenmesi", Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 27, pp. 346-352, 2011.
  • H. Sarak & A. Satman, "The degree-day method to estimate the residential heating natural gas consumption in Turkey: a case study", Energy, vol. 28, pp. 929-939, 2003.
  • N. Sisman, E. Kahya, N. Aras & H. Aras, "Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses of the external walls and roof (ceiling) for Turkey's different degree-day regions", Energy Policy, vol. 35, pp. 5151-5155, 2007.
  • A. E. Gürel & A. Daşdemir, "Türkiye’nin dört farklı iklim bölgesinde ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri için optimum yalıtım kalınlıklarının belirlenmesi", Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 27, pp. 346-352, 2016.
  • N. A. Kurekci, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers", Energy and Buildings, vol. 118, pp. 197-213, 2016.
  • TSE (Turkish Standards Institution). TS 825: Thermal Insulation in Buildings; 1998.
  • N. Daouas, Z. Hassen & H. B. Aissia, "Analytical period solution for the study of thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls in Tunisia", Appl Thermal Eng, vol. 30, pp. 319–326, 2010.
  • M. Tolun, "Farklı derece-gün bölgeleri için yalıtım probleminin incelenmesi", PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü, 2017.
  • A. Aytaç & U. T. Aksoy, "Enerji Tasarrufu İçin Dış Duvarlarda Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyeti İlişkisi", Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, pp. 753-758, 2006.

Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 82, 28.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.307239

Abstract

Thermal insulation
improves the strength and longevity of buildings by reducing energy
consumption, and as a related result, improved energy use. The selection of
insulation material is governed by important parameters, including the average
outdoor air temperature, the thermal conductivity of the buildings and the cost
of the insulation material. Increases in the thickness of the insulation
material will gradually decrease the energy consumption for heating; however,
the insulation thickness has an optimum value that minimises the total
investment cost, and determination of this optimum value is critical for
economic analysis. In this paper, a life-cycle cost analysis is presented to
show the optimum insulation thickness, energy savings over a lifetime of 15
years and payback periods for six different fuels and insulation materials for
four cities in Turkey selected from climate regions identified by the Turkish
Thermal Insulation Standard (TS 825). Muğla (1st region), Kocaeli (2nd region),
Ankara (3rd region) and Ardahan (4th region) were selected for analysis of a
sandwich-type wall constructed from the following six insulation materials:
extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool,
polyisocyanurate and polyurethane. The calculations were also made on the basis
of six different fuels, such as motorin, natural gas, propane (LPG),
electricity, coal (imported), and fuel-oil No. 4. As a consequence, results
demonstated that the optimum insulation thickness vary between 2.8 cm and 45.1
cm, with energy savings between 16.4
/m2 and 479 /m2, and payback periods
fluctuating between 0.078 and 0.860 years, depending on the city, the insulation
material, and the cost of fuel.

References

  • A. Aytac & U.T. Aksoy, Enerji Tasarrufu iç ve Dış Duvarlarda Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyeti ilişkisi, J. Gazi Univ. Fac. Eng. Archit., vol. 21, pp. 753–758, 2006.
  • T. Keskin, "Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu ve Uygulama Süreci", Mühendis ve Makina vol. 569, pp. 106-112, 2007.
  • N. Evcil, "Isı İzolasyonu ve Dış Duvarların Enerji Etkin Yenilenmesi", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2000.
  • İzocam Tic. San. A.Ş., Isı-Teknik-Ses-Yangın Yalıtımı, İzocam Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002.
  • A. Dombaycı, M. Gölcü & Y. Pancar, "Optimization of insulation thickness forexternal walls using different energy-sources", Applied Energy, vol. 83, pp. 921–928, 2006.
  • K. Çomaklı & B. Yüksel, "Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving", Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 23, pp. 473–479, 2003.
  • A. Bolattürk, "Optimum insulation thickness for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest region of Turkey", Building and Environment, vol. 43, pp. 1055-1064, 2008.
  • O. Kaynaklı, "A study on residential heating energy requirement and optimum insulation thickness", Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1164-1172, 2008.
  • O. Kaynaklı & R. Yamankaradeniz, "Isıtma Süreci ve Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı Hesabı", VIII. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, pp. 187-195, 2007.
  • M. Gölcü, A. Dombaycı & S. Abalı, "Denizli için Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığının Enerji Tasarrufuna Etkisi ve Sonuçları", Gazi Üniversitesi Müh. Mim. Fak.Dergisi, vol. 21, pp. 639-644, 2006.
  • A. Uçar & F. Balo, "Determination of the energy savings and the optimum insulation thickness in the four different insulated exterior walls", Renewable Energy, vol. 35, pp. 88-94, 2010.
  • O. Kon & B. Yüksel, "Konut Dışı Kompleks Yapılar için Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı", 18. Ulusal Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Kongresi, ULIBTK’11, Zonguldak, pp. 604-610, (07-10 Eylül 2011).
  • D. B. Özkan & C. Onan, "Optimization of insulation thickness for different glazing areas in buildings for various climatic regions in Turkey", Applied Energy, vol. 88, pp. 1331-1342, 2011.
  • T.M.I. Mahlia, B. N. Taufiq & H. H. Masjuki, "Correlation between thermal conductivity and the thickness of selected insulation materials for building Wall", Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, pp. 182-187, 2007.
  • N. A. Kürekçi, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers", Energy and Buildings, vol. 118, pp. 197-213, 2016.
  • A. Ulaş, "Binalarda TS 825 Hesap Yöntemine Göre Isı Kaybı, Yakıt Tüketimi, Karbondioksit Emisyonu Hesabı ve Maliyet Analizi", Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2010.
  • A. Hasan, "Optimizing Insulation Thickness for Buildings Using Life Cycle Cost", Applied Energy, vol. 63, pp. 115-124, 1999.
  • M. Ozel & K. Pihtili, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness by using heating and cooling degree-day values", J. Eng. Nat. Sci, vol. 26, pp. 191-197, 2008.
  • A. Gürel & A. Daşdemir, "Türkiye’nin Dört Farklı İklim Bölgesinde Isıtma ve Soğutma Yükleri İçin Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlıklarının Belirlenmesi", Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 27, pp. 346-352, 2011.
  • H. Sarak & A. Satman, "The degree-day method to estimate the residential heating natural gas consumption in Turkey: a case study", Energy, vol. 28, pp. 929-939, 2003.
  • N. Sisman, E. Kahya, N. Aras & H. Aras, "Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses of the external walls and roof (ceiling) for Turkey's different degree-day regions", Energy Policy, vol. 35, pp. 5151-5155, 2007.
  • A. E. Gürel & A. Daşdemir, "Türkiye’nin dört farklı iklim bölgesinde ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri için optimum yalıtım kalınlıklarının belirlenmesi", Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 27, pp. 346-352, 2016.
  • N. A. Kurekci, "Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers", Energy and Buildings, vol. 118, pp. 197-213, 2016.
  • TSE (Turkish Standards Institution). TS 825: Thermal Insulation in Buildings; 1998.
  • N. Daouas, Z. Hassen & H. B. Aissia, "Analytical period solution for the study of thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls in Tunisia", Appl Thermal Eng, vol. 30, pp. 319–326, 2010.
  • M. Tolun, "Farklı derece-gün bölgeleri için yalıtım probleminin incelenmesi", PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü, 2017.
  • A. Aytaç & U. T. Aksoy, "Enerji Tasarrufu İçin Dış Duvarlarda Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyeti İlişkisi", Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, pp. 753-758, 2006.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cenker Aktemur

Uğur Atikol This is me

Publication Date June 28, 2017
Acceptance Date June 21, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aktemur, C., & Atikol, U. (2017). Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, 3(2), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.307239
AMA Aktemur C, Atikol U. Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions. IJET. June 2017;3(2):72-82. doi:10.19072/ijet.307239
Chicago Aktemur, Cenker, and Uğur Atikol. “Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3, no. 2 (June 2017): 72-82. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.307239.
EndNote Aktemur C, Atikol U (June 1, 2017) Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3 2 72–82.
IEEE C. Aktemur and U. Atikol, “Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions”, IJET, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 72–82, 2017, doi: 10.19072/ijet.307239.
ISNAD Aktemur, Cenker - Atikol, Uğur. “Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3/2 (June 2017), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.307239.
JAMA Aktemur C, Atikol U. Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions. IJET. 2017;3:72–82.
MLA Aktemur, Cenker and Uğur Atikol. “Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, pp. 72-82, doi:10.19072/ijet.307239.
Vancouver Aktemur C, Atikol U. Optimum Insulation Thickness for the Exterior Walls of Buildings in Turkey Based on Different Materials, Energy Sources and Climate Regions. IJET. 2017;3(2):72-8.

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