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Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 157 - 168, 26.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.327166

Abstract

References

  • C. O. Aguoru and C. A. Alu, Studies on Solid Waste Disposal and Management Methods in Makurdy and its Environs North North Central Nigeria. Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety 4 (2), 019-027, 2015.
  • S. Ojoawo, O. Agbede and A. Sangodoyin, On the Physical Composition of Solid Wastes in Selected Dumpsites of Ogbomosoland, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection 3 (9), 2011.
  • I. Igbinomwanhia, Status of Waste Management, Integrated Waste Management-Volume II, 11-34, ISBN: 978-953-307-447-4. Intech Europe, University Campus STeP Ri, Slavka Krautzeka 83/A. 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, 2011.
  • T. Al Seadi, Good practice in quality management of AD residues from biogas production. Report made for the International Energy Agency, Task 24- Energy from Biological Conversion of Organic Waste. Published by IEA Bioenergy and AEA Technology Environment, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 2001.
  • A. Tukur, PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 14 (4), 1236-1246, 2012.
  • J. Hopewell, R. Dvorak, and E. Kosior, Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 (1526), 2115-2126, 2009.
  • B. Allen, Demand for PET Packaging Material to reach $60 billion by 2019, Smithers Pira. [online] available at http://www.smitherspira.com/news/2014/april/demand-for-pet-packaging-material-in-2019, 2017.
  • K. W. Hayden, A. Jaimys, J. C. Russell, and P. I. Elena, Plastic Degradation and Its Environmental Implications with Special Reference to Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 5(1), 1-18, 2013.
  • E. Metin, A. Erozturk and C. Neyim, solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in turkey. Waste management 23(5), 425-432, 2003.
  • B. Oseni, Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries (Part II), Environment of Nigeria. [online] available at http://nigeriaenvironment.blogspot.com.ng/2012/12/municipal-solid-waste-management-in_11.html?m=1, 2012.
  • J. F. Tester, E. M. Drake, J. M. Driscoll, W. M. Golay, and A. W. Peters, Sustainable Energy-Choosing Among Option. PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-110001, ISBN: 9788120329034, 2005.
  • A. Bruvoll, Factors influencing solid waste generation and management. Journal of solid waste technology and management 27 (3/4), 156-162, 2001.
  • European Commission, End-of-Waste Criteria for Waste Plastic for Conversion-Technical Proposals, Final Draft Report March 2013, IPTS Seville, Spain. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, 2013.
  • C. A. Harper, E. M. Petrie, and E. Corporation, Plastics materials and processes, Wiley Online Library, 2003.
  • C. C. Ugoamadi and O. K. Ihesiulor, Optimization of the Development of a Plastic Recycling Machine. Nigerian Journal of Technology 30 (3), 67-81, 2011.

Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 157 - 168, 26.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.327166

Abstract

In this study, PET bottles crushing machine was
designed to convert used PET bottles into shreds readily available for
recycling. Preliminary tests and mechanical factors were extensively evaluated
on the conceptual designs to ensure that the concept with optimal performance
and efficiency is selected. Experimental test was conducted to determine the
power required to overcome the shear stress of the PET bottles and it was found
out that 10hp was the power required. With a set of crushing forces ranging from
1000-3000N, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed for five different
scenarios on the
201
Annealed Stainless Steel
cutting blade to inspect the material response to stresses
and corresponding deformations. The maximum von Mises stress was 2.089e+006N/m^2.
The material yield strength was found to be
2.92e+008 N/m^2, and applying a force of 3000N on the cutting
blade produced a maximum displacement of 2.220e-003 mm.
  This therefore imply that the material will
not deform or fail under a force equal to or below the material yield strength
value.
Tests carried out on the final machine design indicated efficiency
of 82.2% which is only 6% less than the efficiency of existing ones.

References

  • C. O. Aguoru and C. A. Alu, Studies on Solid Waste Disposal and Management Methods in Makurdy and its Environs North North Central Nigeria. Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety 4 (2), 019-027, 2015.
  • S. Ojoawo, O. Agbede and A. Sangodoyin, On the Physical Composition of Solid Wastes in Selected Dumpsites of Ogbomosoland, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection 3 (9), 2011.
  • I. Igbinomwanhia, Status of Waste Management, Integrated Waste Management-Volume II, 11-34, ISBN: 978-953-307-447-4. Intech Europe, University Campus STeP Ri, Slavka Krautzeka 83/A. 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, 2011.
  • T. Al Seadi, Good practice in quality management of AD residues from biogas production. Report made for the International Energy Agency, Task 24- Energy from Biological Conversion of Organic Waste. Published by IEA Bioenergy and AEA Technology Environment, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 2001.
  • A. Tukur, PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 14 (4), 1236-1246, 2012.
  • J. Hopewell, R. Dvorak, and E. Kosior, Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 (1526), 2115-2126, 2009.
  • B. Allen, Demand for PET Packaging Material to reach $60 billion by 2019, Smithers Pira. [online] available at http://www.smitherspira.com/news/2014/april/demand-for-pet-packaging-material-in-2019, 2017.
  • K. W. Hayden, A. Jaimys, J. C. Russell, and P. I. Elena, Plastic Degradation and Its Environmental Implications with Special Reference to Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 5(1), 1-18, 2013.
  • E. Metin, A. Erozturk and C. Neyim, solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in turkey. Waste management 23(5), 425-432, 2003.
  • B. Oseni, Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries (Part II), Environment of Nigeria. [online] available at http://nigeriaenvironment.blogspot.com.ng/2012/12/municipal-solid-waste-management-in_11.html?m=1, 2012.
  • J. F. Tester, E. M. Drake, J. M. Driscoll, W. M. Golay, and A. W. Peters, Sustainable Energy-Choosing Among Option. PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-110001, ISBN: 9788120329034, 2005.
  • A. Bruvoll, Factors influencing solid waste generation and management. Journal of solid waste technology and management 27 (3/4), 156-162, 2001.
  • European Commission, End-of-Waste Criteria for Waste Plastic for Conversion-Technical Proposals, Final Draft Report March 2013, IPTS Seville, Spain. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, 2013.
  • C. A. Harper, E. M. Petrie, and E. Corporation, Plastics materials and processes, Wiley Online Library, 2003.
  • C. C. Ugoamadi and O. K. Ihesiulor, Optimization of the Development of a Plastic Recycling Machine. Nigerian Journal of Technology 30 (3), 67-81, 2011.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aniekan E. Ikpe

Owunna Ikechukwu This is me

Publication Date September 26, 2017
Acceptance Date September 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ikpe, A. E., & Ikechukwu, O. (2017). Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, 3(3), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.327166
AMA Ikpe AE, Ikechukwu O. Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications. IJET. September 2017;3(3):157-168. doi:10.19072/ijet.327166
Chicago Ikpe, Aniekan E., and Owunna Ikechukwu. “Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3, no. 3 (September 2017): 157-68. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.327166.
EndNote Ikpe AE, Ikechukwu O (September 1, 2017) Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3 3 157–168.
IEEE A. E. Ikpe and O. Ikechukwu, “Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications”, IJET, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 157–168, 2017, doi: 10.19072/ijet.327166.
ISNAD Ikpe, Aniekan E. - Ikechukwu, Owunna. “Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 3/3 (September 2017), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.327166.
JAMA Ikpe AE, Ikechukwu O. Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications. IJET. 2017;3:157–168.
MLA Ikpe, Aniekan E. and Owunna Ikechukwu. “Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017, pp. 157-68, doi:10.19072/ijet.327166.
Vancouver Ikpe AE, Ikechukwu O. Design of Used PET Bottles Crushing Machine for Small Scale Industrial Applications. IJET. 2017;3(3):157-68.

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