Research Article
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The Investigation of Candidate Teachers' Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 154 - 166, 30.08.2018

Abstract

The
history of the quality concept is as old as the production activities of man.
As a result of the globalization and increasing interaction between countries,
quality has also become a competitive element. Quality includes the concepts of
input, process, product and output. As for university education, i
t focuses on the many aspects of university
students' campus life, measuring their needs and desires, which are among the
basic components to be considered in the educational planning together with
those of the community and the country.
Increasing the level of quality in education
requires a holistic approach dealing with all the dimensions within the whole
process between input and output, including social, physical and financial
opportunities besides the interaction between lecturers, students, administrators
and materials. In this case, increasing quality in education and training
requires that it aim to reach the best in the mentioned elements. The main
purpose of higher education institutions is to raise competitive individuals in
both national and international context, which has made students’ level of
satisfaction in university life more important. The university life includes
not only the dimensions of education but also the different dimensions such as
social opportunities offered to students and participation in the processes of
management. In this study, which is a descriptive one, the data were collected
on voluntary basis through the "Quality of Life in University Scale",
which contains the dimensions mentioned above, developed by Doğanay and Sarı
(2004) and the personal information form developed by the researchers.
The aim of the study is to find out whether or
not candidate teachers’ perceptions about the quality of university life differ
significantly in terms of different variables.
1133
female and 512 male students studying at different departments in a Faculty of
Education at a state university 
during 2017-18 scholar years were included in the study. In the study, no significant difference was found in terms of
gender. However, significant differences were found between the students’
perceptions of quality of life in terms of school preference order, department,
type of accommodation and income level. The findings of the study were
discussed within the related literature and several recommendations were made
accordingly.

References

  • Abdel-Khalek, A., M. (2010). “Quality of Life, Subjective Well-being and Religiosity in Muslim College Students”. Quality of Life Research, 19(8): 1133-1143.
  • Alaca, F. (2011). İki Dilli Olan ve Olmayan Öğrencilerde Okul Yaşam Kalitesi Algısı ve Okula Aidiyet Duygusu İlişkisi [The Relationship between Perceptions of Quality of School Life and Sense of School Belonging among Bilingual and Monolingual Students]. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Altas, D. (2006). “Üniversite Öğrencileri Memnuniyet Araştırması [University Students’ Satisfaction Research]”. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi. 11(1): 439-458.
  • Argon, T., & Kösterelioğlu, M. A. (2009). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşam Kalitesi ve Fakülte Kültürüne İlişkin Algıları”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(30): 43-61.
  • Barutcu-Yildirim, F., Yerin-Guneri, O. & Capa-Aydin, Y. (2015). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Düzeyi ve Ilişkili Değişkenler [University Students’ Satisfaction Level and Related Variables]”. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 11(2): 521-533.
  • Ciftci Aridag, N., Aydin M. & Aydin R. (2018). “Undergraduate Students' Satisfaction Levels on the Quality of Faculty Life”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 73: 1-20, DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2018.73.1
  • Cha, K. H. (2003). ”Subjective Well-being among College Students”. Social Indicators Research, 62(1): 455-477.
  • Chow, H.P.H. (2005). “Life Satisfaction among University Students in a Canadian Prairie City: A Multivariate Analysis”. Social Indicators Research, 70(2): 139-150.
  • Clifton, R. A., Perry, R.P., Stubbs, C.A. & Roberts, L.W. (2004). “Faculty Environments, Psychosocial Dispositions and the Academic Achievement of College Students”. Research in Higher Education, 45(8): 801-828.
  • Cohen, E.H., Clifton, R.A. & Roberts, L.W. (2001). “The Cognitive Domain of the Quality of Life of University Students: A Re-analysis of an Instrument”. Social Indicators Research, 53(1): 63-77.
  • Cokluk-Bokeoglu, O. & Yilmaz, K. (2007). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fakülte Yaşamının Niteliğine Ilişkin Görüşlerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Analysis of University Students’ Views about the Quality of Faculty Life Using Various Variables]”. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2): 179-204.
  • Doganay, A & Sarı, M (2004). Öğrencilerin Üniversitedeki Yaşam Kalitesine İlişkin Algılarının Demokratik Yaşam kültürü Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi. International Democracy Education Symposium, Çanakkale 18 Mart University, Çanakkale.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen & R.J., Griffin, S. (1985). “The Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1): 71-75.
  • Egelioglu, N., Arslan, S. & Bakan, G. (2011). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Durumlarının Akademik Başarıları Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect of Satisfaction Status of Nursing Students on Their Academic Achievement]”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 13(1): 14-24.
  • Erdogan, E. & Bulut, E. (2015). “İşletme Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması [Investigation of Factors That Affect Satisfaction Levels of Business Students]”. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 11(26): 151-170.
  • Ergen, H. (2013). Türkiye’de Eğitimde Planlama Yaklaşımları ve Kullanılan Eğitim Göstergeleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2): 151-167.
  • Filippo, C. L. (2004). “Reflections on Quality of Life as a College Concern to Facilitate Success of Students Who Are Deaf”. TCT Education of Disabilities, 3(1): 11-23.
  • Grace, B. Y., & Ji-Hyun, K. (2008). “Testing the Mediating Effect of the Quality of College Life in the Student Satisfaction and Student Loyalty Relationship”. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3(1): 1-21.
  • Grace, Y., & Lee, D.-J. (2008). “A Model of Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students in Korea”. Social Indicators Research, 87(2): 269-285.
  • Haliloglu-Tatli, Z., Kokoc, M. & Karal, H. (2011). “Satisfaction State of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Students: Karadeniz Technical University Case”. Elementary Education Online, 10(3): 836-849.
  • Haron, H. et. al (2015). Determinants of Quality of Life and Quality of University Life in Malaysia Public University. AIP Conference Proceeding: 1643, 505-511. doi:10.1063/1.4907486
  • Kangal, A. (2012). “Üniversite Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”. E-international journal of educational research, 3(1): 16-32.
  • Kuldip, S., Augustine, E. C. & Mahgar S. B. S. (2010). Quality of University Life for UITM Students. 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR) 978-1-4244-8986-2/10 ©2010 IEEE
  • Low, L. (2000). Are College Students Satisfied? A National Analysis of Changing Expectations. New agenda series [TM]. Indianapolis: USA Group Inc.
  • Maidinsah, H. & Sari, M. M. (2016). “Quality of University Life (QUL): A Case Study of Malay Students”. Journal of Discovering Mathematics, (34)2: 15-21.
  • Michalos, A., C. & Orlando, J., A. (2006). “A Note on Student Quality of Life”. Social Indicators Research, 79: 51-59.
  • Nordenfelt, L. (1993). Quality of Life, Health and Happiness. Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Company.
  • Ng, S. L. (2005). “Subjective Residential Environment and Its Implications for Quality of Life among University Students in Hong Kong”. Social Indicators Research, 71(1): 467-489.
  • Nussbaum, M., C. & Sen., A., K. (1993). The Quality of Life. World Institute for Development Economics Research. Oxford (England): Clarendon Press.
  • Ozdemir, S., Kilic, A.Ç., Ogdem, Z. & Er, E. (2013). “Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Fakülte Yaşamının Niteliğine İlişkin Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Examination of the Satisfaction Levels of Students in Faculty of Education on the Quality of Faculty Life According to Different Variables]”. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, (3): 228-235.
  • Peng, P.J. & Abu Samah, A.J. (2006). “Measuring Students’ Satisfaction for Quality Education in E-Learning University”. UNITAR E-Journal, 2(1): 11-21. doi:10.1.1.512.7710
  • Roberts, L.W. & Clifton, R.A. (1992). “Measuring the Affective Quality of Life of University Students: The Validation of an Instrument”. Social Indicators Research, 27(2): 113-137.
  • Seyle, H. (1974). The Stress of Life. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Grezeskowiak, S., & Rahtz, D. (2007). “Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Developing and Validating a Measure of Well-being”. Social Indicators Research, 80(2): 343-360.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D.-J., Grzeskowiak, S., Grace, B. Y., Webb, D., El-hasan, K. & Kuruüzüm, A. (2010). “Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Further Validation of a Measure of Well-being”. Social Indicators Research, 99: 375-390.
  • Topsakal, Y. & İplik, F.N. (2013). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kalite Algıları ile Memnuniyet ve Tavsiye Etme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkiyi Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma [A Research on Determining the Relationship between Quality Perceptions of University Students with the Level of Satisfaction and Recommendation]”. Cag University Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2): 82-94.
  • Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Unalan, D., Celikten, M., Soyuer, F., & Öztürk, A. (2008). “Quality of Life in Turkish University Students and Its Relationship to Levels of State-Trait Anxiety”. Social Behaviour and Personality, 36(3): 417-424.
  • Uzgoren, N. & Uzgoren, E. (2011). “Dumlupınar Üniversitesi lisans öğrencilerinin memnuniyetini etkileyen bireysel özelliklerin istatistiksel analizi-Hipotez”. DergiPark Akademik, 10(3): 836-849.
  • Vaez, M., Kristenson, M., & Lafamme, L. (2004). “Perceived Quality of Life and Self-rated Health among First-year University Students”. Social Indicators Research, 68(2): 221-234.
  • Yu, G. & Lee, D.J. (2008). “A Model of Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students in Korea”. Social Indicators Research, 87(2): 269-285.

Aday Öğretmenlerin Üniversite Yaşam Kalitesine Yönelik Görüşlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 154 - 166, 30.08.2018

Abstract

Kalite kavramının tarihi, insanın üretim faaliyetleri
kadar eskidir. Küreselleşme ve ülkeler arasındaki etkileşimin artması sonucunda
kalite de rekabetçi bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Kalite, girdi, süreç, ürün ve
çıktı kavramlarını kapsar. Üniversite eğitimine söz konusu olduğunda,
öğrencilerinin kampüs hayatının birçok yönüne odaklanmaktadır, gereksinimlerin
ve isteklerinin ölçülmesi, eğitim planlamasında toplum ve ülke ile birlikte
dikkate alınması gereken temel unsurlar arasındadır. Eğitimde kalite düzeyinin
arttırılması, öğretim elemanları, öğrenciler, yöneticiler ve materyaller
arasındaki etkileşimin yanı sıra sosyal, fiziksel ve finansal fırsatlar da dâhil
olmak üzere, girdi ve çıktı arasındaki tüm süreçle ilgili tüm boyutları ele
alan bütünsel bir yaklaşımı gerektirmektedir. Bu durumda, eğitim ve öğretimde
artan nitelik, söz konusu unsurlarda en iyiye ulaşmayı amaçlamaktadır. Üniversite
yaşamı hem eğitimin boyutlarını, hem de öğrencilere sunulan sosyal olanaklar ve
yönetim süreçlerine katılım gibi farklı boyutları da içermektedir. Tanımlayıcı
olan bu çalışmada, Doğanay ve Sarı (2004) tarafından geliştirilen, yukarıda
belirtilen boyutları olan “Üniversite Ölçeğinde Yaşam Kalitesi” ile veriler
gönüllü olarak toplanmıştır ve kişisel bilgiler araştırmacılar tarafından
toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, aday öğretmenlerin üniversite yaşam kalitesi
ile ilgili algılarının farklı değişkenler açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterip
göstermediğini tespit etmektir. Araştırmaya, 2017-18 akademik yıllında bir
devlet üniversitesindeki bir fakültede farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören 1133
kadın ve 512 erkek öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Ancak, öğrencilerin okul tercih
sırası, bölüm, konaklama türü ve gelir düzeyi açısından yaşam kalitesi algıları
arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları ilgili alan
yazın içerisinde tartışılmış ve buna göre çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Abdel-Khalek, A., M. (2010). “Quality of Life, Subjective Well-being and Religiosity in Muslim College Students”. Quality of Life Research, 19(8): 1133-1143.
  • Alaca, F. (2011). İki Dilli Olan ve Olmayan Öğrencilerde Okul Yaşam Kalitesi Algısı ve Okula Aidiyet Duygusu İlişkisi [The Relationship between Perceptions of Quality of School Life and Sense of School Belonging among Bilingual and Monolingual Students]. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Altas, D. (2006). “Üniversite Öğrencileri Memnuniyet Araştırması [University Students’ Satisfaction Research]”. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi. 11(1): 439-458.
  • Argon, T., & Kösterelioğlu, M. A. (2009). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşam Kalitesi ve Fakülte Kültürüne İlişkin Algıları”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(30): 43-61.
  • Barutcu-Yildirim, F., Yerin-Guneri, O. & Capa-Aydin, Y. (2015). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Düzeyi ve Ilişkili Değişkenler [University Students’ Satisfaction Level and Related Variables]”. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 11(2): 521-533.
  • Ciftci Aridag, N., Aydin M. & Aydin R. (2018). “Undergraduate Students' Satisfaction Levels on the Quality of Faculty Life”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 73: 1-20, DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2018.73.1
  • Cha, K. H. (2003). ”Subjective Well-being among College Students”. Social Indicators Research, 62(1): 455-477.
  • Chow, H.P.H. (2005). “Life Satisfaction among University Students in a Canadian Prairie City: A Multivariate Analysis”. Social Indicators Research, 70(2): 139-150.
  • Clifton, R. A., Perry, R.P., Stubbs, C.A. & Roberts, L.W. (2004). “Faculty Environments, Psychosocial Dispositions and the Academic Achievement of College Students”. Research in Higher Education, 45(8): 801-828.
  • Cohen, E.H., Clifton, R.A. & Roberts, L.W. (2001). “The Cognitive Domain of the Quality of Life of University Students: A Re-analysis of an Instrument”. Social Indicators Research, 53(1): 63-77.
  • Cokluk-Bokeoglu, O. & Yilmaz, K. (2007). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fakülte Yaşamının Niteliğine Ilişkin Görüşlerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Analysis of University Students’ Views about the Quality of Faculty Life Using Various Variables]”. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2): 179-204.
  • Doganay, A & Sarı, M (2004). Öğrencilerin Üniversitedeki Yaşam Kalitesine İlişkin Algılarının Demokratik Yaşam kültürü Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi. International Democracy Education Symposium, Çanakkale 18 Mart University, Çanakkale.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen & R.J., Griffin, S. (1985). “The Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1): 71-75.
  • Egelioglu, N., Arslan, S. & Bakan, G. (2011). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Durumlarının Akademik Başarıları Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect of Satisfaction Status of Nursing Students on Their Academic Achievement]”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 13(1): 14-24.
  • Erdogan, E. & Bulut, E. (2015). “İşletme Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması [Investigation of Factors That Affect Satisfaction Levels of Business Students]”. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 11(26): 151-170.
  • Ergen, H. (2013). Türkiye’de Eğitimde Planlama Yaklaşımları ve Kullanılan Eğitim Göstergeleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2): 151-167.
  • Filippo, C. L. (2004). “Reflections on Quality of Life as a College Concern to Facilitate Success of Students Who Are Deaf”. TCT Education of Disabilities, 3(1): 11-23.
  • Grace, B. Y., & Ji-Hyun, K. (2008). “Testing the Mediating Effect of the Quality of College Life in the Student Satisfaction and Student Loyalty Relationship”. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3(1): 1-21.
  • Grace, Y., & Lee, D.-J. (2008). “A Model of Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students in Korea”. Social Indicators Research, 87(2): 269-285.
  • Haliloglu-Tatli, Z., Kokoc, M. & Karal, H. (2011). “Satisfaction State of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Students: Karadeniz Technical University Case”. Elementary Education Online, 10(3): 836-849.
  • Haron, H. et. al (2015). Determinants of Quality of Life and Quality of University Life in Malaysia Public University. AIP Conference Proceeding: 1643, 505-511. doi:10.1063/1.4907486
  • Kangal, A. (2012). “Üniversite Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”. E-international journal of educational research, 3(1): 16-32.
  • Kuldip, S., Augustine, E. C. & Mahgar S. B. S. (2010). Quality of University Life for UITM Students. 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR) 978-1-4244-8986-2/10 ©2010 IEEE
  • Low, L. (2000). Are College Students Satisfied? A National Analysis of Changing Expectations. New agenda series [TM]. Indianapolis: USA Group Inc.
  • Maidinsah, H. & Sari, M. M. (2016). “Quality of University Life (QUL): A Case Study of Malay Students”. Journal of Discovering Mathematics, (34)2: 15-21.
  • Michalos, A., C. & Orlando, J., A. (2006). “A Note on Student Quality of Life”. Social Indicators Research, 79: 51-59.
  • Nordenfelt, L. (1993). Quality of Life, Health and Happiness. Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Company.
  • Ng, S. L. (2005). “Subjective Residential Environment and Its Implications for Quality of Life among University Students in Hong Kong”. Social Indicators Research, 71(1): 467-489.
  • Nussbaum, M., C. & Sen., A., K. (1993). The Quality of Life. World Institute for Development Economics Research. Oxford (England): Clarendon Press.
  • Ozdemir, S., Kilic, A.Ç., Ogdem, Z. & Er, E. (2013). “Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Fakülte Yaşamının Niteliğine İlişkin Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Examination of the Satisfaction Levels of Students in Faculty of Education on the Quality of Faculty Life According to Different Variables]”. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, (3): 228-235.
  • Peng, P.J. & Abu Samah, A.J. (2006). “Measuring Students’ Satisfaction for Quality Education in E-Learning University”. UNITAR E-Journal, 2(1): 11-21. doi:10.1.1.512.7710
  • Roberts, L.W. & Clifton, R.A. (1992). “Measuring the Affective Quality of Life of University Students: The Validation of an Instrument”. Social Indicators Research, 27(2): 113-137.
  • Seyle, H. (1974). The Stress of Life. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Grezeskowiak, S., & Rahtz, D. (2007). “Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Developing and Validating a Measure of Well-being”. Social Indicators Research, 80(2): 343-360.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D.-J., Grzeskowiak, S., Grace, B. Y., Webb, D., El-hasan, K. & Kuruüzüm, A. (2010). “Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Further Validation of a Measure of Well-being”. Social Indicators Research, 99: 375-390.
  • Topsakal, Y. & İplik, F.N. (2013). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kalite Algıları ile Memnuniyet ve Tavsiye Etme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkiyi Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma [A Research on Determining the Relationship between Quality Perceptions of University Students with the Level of Satisfaction and Recommendation]”. Cag University Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2): 82-94.
  • Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Unalan, D., Celikten, M., Soyuer, F., & Öztürk, A. (2008). “Quality of Life in Turkish University Students and Its Relationship to Levels of State-Trait Anxiety”. Social Behaviour and Personality, 36(3): 417-424.
  • Uzgoren, N. & Uzgoren, E. (2011). “Dumlupınar Üniversitesi lisans öğrencilerinin memnuniyetini etkileyen bireysel özelliklerin istatistiksel analizi-Hipotez”. DergiPark Akademik, 10(3): 836-849.
  • Vaez, M., Kristenson, M., & Lafamme, L. (2004). “Perceived Quality of Life and Self-rated Health among First-year University Students”. Social Indicators Research, 68(2): 221-234.
  • Yu, G. & Lee, D.J. (2008). “A Model of Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students in Korea”. Social Indicators Research, 87(2): 269-285.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Soner Arık 0000-0002-5338-9238

Necmettin Kürtül This is me 0000-0002-0355-4071

Mustafa Özdere This is me 0000-0001-7535-9024

Publication Date August 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Arık, S., Kürtül, N., & Özdere, M. (2018). The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 3(6), 154-166.
AMA Arık S, Kürtül N, Özdere M. The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches. August 2018;3(6):154-166.
Chicago Arık, Soner, Necmettin Kürtül, and Mustafa Özdere. “The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in Terms of Different Variables”. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches 3, no. 6 (August 2018): 154-66.
EndNote Arık S, Kürtül N, Özdere M (August 1, 2018) The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches 3 6 154–166.
IEEE S. Arık, N. Kürtül, and M. Özdere, “The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables”, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 154–166, 2018.
ISNAD Arık, Soner et al. “The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in Terms of Different Variables”. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches 3/6 (August 2018), 154-166.
JAMA Arık S, Kürtül N, Özdere M. The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches. 2018;3:154–166.
MLA Arık, Soner et al. “The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in Terms of Different Variables”. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, vol. 3, no. 6, 2018, pp. 154-66.
Vancouver Arık S, Kürtül N, Özdere M. The Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Opinions towards Quality of Life at University in terms of Different Variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches. 2018;3(6):154-66.