Essential Oil Composition of Salvia syriaca L.

Abstract

In this study, the essential oil composition of Salvia syriaca L., collected from Bingöl was analyzed. Flowering samples of S. syriaca plant were collected from the field and essential oils were obtained by water distillation method. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the essential oils of this taxon were determined using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy) and the essential oil yield was determined as 0.5% (v/w). 37 compounds have been identified, constituting 98.5% of the essential oil of S. syriaca species. The main components in S. syriaca were determined as spathulenol (24.96%), borneol (12.73%), camphene (9.95%) and caryophyllene oxide (8.7%). The results were discussed in view of chemotaxonomy and natural products.

Keywords

• Essential oil
• GS-MS
• Salvia syriaca L.

Salvia syriaca L. Türünün Uçucu Yağ Kompozisyonu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Bingöl’den toplanan Salvia syriaca L.’nın uçucu yağ kompozisyonu analiz edilmiştir. S. syriaca bitkisinin çiçekli örnekleri araziden toplanıp, su distilasyonu yöntemiyle uçucu yağları elde edilmişir. Bu taksonun uçucu yağları kalitatif ve kantitatif kompozisyonları GC-MS (Gaz Kromatografisi- Kütle Spektroskopisi) kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve incelenen uçucu yağ verimi %0.5 (v/w) olarak tespit edilmiştir. S. syriaca türünün uçucu yağının %98.5’ini oluşturan 37 bileşik tespit edilmiştir. S. syriaca’da temel bileşenler spathulenol (%24.96), borneol (%12.73), kamfen (%9.95) ve karyofillen oksit (%8.7) olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar kemotaksonomi ve doğal ürünler açısından tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Uçucu yağ
• GS-MS
• Salvia syriaca L.

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