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Effects of Wafer As Dry Season Supplement on Uda Sheep Performance in Semi Arid, Nigeria

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 16, 30.09.2022

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the grazing Uda rams supplemented with mineral based wafer in semi-arid, Kano, Nigeria. The result of the proximate analysis of the diets revealed that dry matter (DM) values were similar in all wafer samples. Similarly, the values obtained for ash were also similar. The treatment with urea had higher (19.25%) value of crude protein (CP), while the least (15.75%) value was obtained in the control. The control treatment had the highest (20.3%) value of CF The results obtained for live weight changes in rams fed mineral based wafer did not reveal any significant (P>0.05) differences during the Late Dry Season (LDS) and Late Wet Season (EWS). Urea+ SSP treatment resulted in higher live weight changes in the experimental rams. Irrespective of treatments offered, the data revealed that animals raised during EWS had significantly (P<0.05) higher daily liveweight gain than LDS.It can be concluded that values obtained for live weight changes observed in the present study revealed animal’s responded positively to mineral supplementation with increase in live weight changes during LDS. The increases were higher by 12.91% in urea+ SSP treatment compared to the control treatment. It is therefore recommended that the formulation of mineral based wafer with urea + SSP as a dry season supplement enhanced fast growth of the livestock during the dry season in semi arid zones of Nigeria.

References

  • Karimi, A.H., Acda S.P., Capitan S.S., Laurena A.C., Tambalo F. Z, Angeles A. A., Loresco M. M., Aychocho I.O., and Sevilla C. C. 2 014. In Situ Cattle Rumen Degradability of Urea-Molasses and Cellulose Treated Rice Straw. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 4 (22): 3420-3428.
  • Knarda, 2011. Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority. Metrological Station Reports Temperature Record Book And Management Unit No, 11: 1-3.
  • Masikati, P. (2010). Improving the Water Productivity of Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in the Semi-Arid Tropics of Zimbabwe: An Ex-Ante Analysis Using Simulation Modelling. Retrieved from http://www.zef.de/fileadmin/webfiles/downloads/zefc_ecology_development/eds_78_masikati_text.pdf
  • Mc Donald, P., R. Edwards, J.F. and Greenhalgh, D. 2002. Animal Nutrition. 6th Edition. Longman, London and New York, 543.
  • Mohammed, H.B, Muhammad, I.R, El Awad. D. A and Baba, M. 2016. Wafers Mineral Supplement For Improving Livestock Production In Semi-Arid, Nigeria. In Repositioning Animal agriculture in a Dwindling Oil Economy. F.O. Ajayi, L.A.F. Akinola, B.O. Agaviezor and O.S. George (eds). Proeeding of 21st Annual. Conference. Animal Science Association of Nigeria 18 - 22, 2016/ Port Harcourt. 94-97.
  • Mubi, A.A., Kibon, A, and Mohammed, I. D. 2013. Formulation and Production of Multi-Nutrient Blocks for Ruminants in the Guinea Savanna Region of Nigeria. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2013, 4 (3): 205-215.
  • Muhammad, I.R., 2004. Production and Utilization of Columbus Grass (Sorghum almum Parodi) in the Savannas of Nigeria. (Doctoral thesis). Ahmado Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Muhammad, I.R. (2008). Livestock Ownership and Unconventional Feed Resources from the Refuse Dumps in Urban Metropolis Semi-Arid Zone. Research Journal of Animal Sciences, 2(1): 12-16.
  • NRC. 2001. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. Ed. Natl. Academic. Sciences., Washington, D.C.
  • Pathak,R., Jaiswal, R.S. Thakur T.C. Joshi YP and Paudy, H. 2005. Effect of Feeding Ammonia Treated Baled Wheat Straw With Different Levels of Concentrate on Nutrient Utilization and Growth of Cross Bred Heifers. Indian journal of Animal Science, 5: 252-255.
  • Retnani,Y.F., Syananta, L.P, Herawati, W. Widiarti and Saenab, A.2010. Physical Characteristic and Palatability of Market Vegetable Waste Wafer for Sheep. Journal of Animal Production. 12: 29-33.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System. Guide for personal computer version 9. SAS Institute, Inc. Carry, NC, USA
  • Schillhorn, T.W and Loeffler, I.K. 1990. A Reviews on: Mineral Deficiency in Ruminants in Sub-Saharan Africa.Tropical animal health and production. 22:197-205.
  • Takele, G, Lisanework, N. and Getachew,A. 2014. Invitro and In sacco Dry Matter Degradability of Some Indigenous Multi-Purpose Fodder Trees of Wolayta Zone, Southern. International Journal of Livestock Research. ISSN 2277-1964. Retrieved from Hosted@www.ijlr.org on December, 2017.
  • Van Soest, P, J., Rpbertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber and Non-Starch Polysaccharides in the Ration to the Animal Nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science.74: 3583- 3587.
  • Winter, L. 1990. Phosphorus and Beef Production in Northern Australia .2. Response to Phosphorus by Ruminants. A review. Tropical grasslands, 24: 140-158.

Kurak Mevsim Takviyesi Olarak Gofretin Yarı Kurak, Nijerya'da Uda Koyun Performansına Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 16, 30.09.2022

Abstract

Çalışma, yarı kurak, Kano, Nijerya'da mineral bazlı gofret ile takviye edilmiş otlayan Uda koçlarının performansını değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Rasyonların ortalama analiz sonuçları, tüm gofret örneklerinde kuru madde (KM) değerlerinin benzer olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Aynı şekilde kül için elde edilen değerler de benzerdir. Üre ile muamelede ham protein oranı (%19.25) kontrol grubundan (%15.75) daha yüksek değerde bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubu en yüksek (%20.3) Ham Selüloz değerine sahiptir. Mineral esaslı gofret ile beslenen koçlarda canlı ağırlık değişimleri için elde edilen sonuçlar, Geç Kuru Sezon (GKS) ve Geç Islak Sezon (GIS) dönemlerinde önemli (P>0.05) farklılıklar ortaya koymamıştır. Üre+SSP uygulaması, deneme koçlarında daha yüksek canlı ağırlık değişiklikleri ile sonuçlanmıştır. Uygulanan muamelelerden bağımsız olarak, veriler, GIS sırasında yetiştirilen hayvanların GKS'den önemli ölçüde (P<0.05) ve daha yüksek günlük canlı ağırlık kazancına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada gözlemlenen canlı ağırlık değişimleri için elde edilen değerlerin, GKS sırasında canlı ağırlık değişimlerindeki artışı ile hayvanın mineral takviyesine olumlu yanıt verdiği sonucuna varılabilir. Artışlar, üre+SSP muamelesinde kontrol grubuna göre %12,91 daha yüksekti. Bu nedenle, kuru mevsim takviyesi olarak üre + SSP'li mineral bazlı gofret formülasyonunun, Nijerya'nın yarı kurak bölgelerinde kuru mevsim boyunca canlıların hızlı büyümesini arttırdığı söylenebilir.

References

  • Karimi, A.H., Acda S.P., Capitan S.S., Laurena A.C., Tambalo F. Z, Angeles A. A., Loresco M. M., Aychocho I.O., and Sevilla C. C. 2 014. In Situ Cattle Rumen Degradability of Urea-Molasses and Cellulose Treated Rice Straw. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 4 (22): 3420-3428.
  • Knarda, 2011. Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority. Metrological Station Reports Temperature Record Book And Management Unit No, 11: 1-3.
  • Masikati, P. (2010). Improving the Water Productivity of Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in the Semi-Arid Tropics of Zimbabwe: An Ex-Ante Analysis Using Simulation Modelling. Retrieved from http://www.zef.de/fileadmin/webfiles/downloads/zefc_ecology_development/eds_78_masikati_text.pdf
  • Mc Donald, P., R. Edwards, J.F. and Greenhalgh, D. 2002. Animal Nutrition. 6th Edition. Longman, London and New York, 543.
  • Mohammed, H.B, Muhammad, I.R, El Awad. D. A and Baba, M. 2016. Wafers Mineral Supplement For Improving Livestock Production In Semi-Arid, Nigeria. In Repositioning Animal agriculture in a Dwindling Oil Economy. F.O. Ajayi, L.A.F. Akinola, B.O. Agaviezor and O.S. George (eds). Proeeding of 21st Annual. Conference. Animal Science Association of Nigeria 18 - 22, 2016/ Port Harcourt. 94-97.
  • Mubi, A.A., Kibon, A, and Mohammed, I. D. 2013. Formulation and Production of Multi-Nutrient Blocks for Ruminants in the Guinea Savanna Region of Nigeria. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2013, 4 (3): 205-215.
  • Muhammad, I.R., 2004. Production and Utilization of Columbus Grass (Sorghum almum Parodi) in the Savannas of Nigeria. (Doctoral thesis). Ahmado Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Muhammad, I.R. (2008). Livestock Ownership and Unconventional Feed Resources from the Refuse Dumps in Urban Metropolis Semi-Arid Zone. Research Journal of Animal Sciences, 2(1): 12-16.
  • NRC. 2001. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. Ed. Natl. Academic. Sciences., Washington, D.C.
  • Pathak,R., Jaiswal, R.S. Thakur T.C. Joshi YP and Paudy, H. 2005. Effect of Feeding Ammonia Treated Baled Wheat Straw With Different Levels of Concentrate on Nutrient Utilization and Growth of Cross Bred Heifers. Indian journal of Animal Science, 5: 252-255.
  • Retnani,Y.F., Syananta, L.P, Herawati, W. Widiarti and Saenab, A.2010. Physical Characteristic and Palatability of Market Vegetable Waste Wafer for Sheep. Journal of Animal Production. 12: 29-33.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System. Guide for personal computer version 9. SAS Institute, Inc. Carry, NC, USA
  • Schillhorn, T.W and Loeffler, I.K. 1990. A Reviews on: Mineral Deficiency in Ruminants in Sub-Saharan Africa.Tropical animal health and production. 22:197-205.
  • Takele, G, Lisanework, N. and Getachew,A. 2014. Invitro and In sacco Dry Matter Degradability of Some Indigenous Multi-Purpose Fodder Trees of Wolayta Zone, Southern. International Journal of Livestock Research. ISSN 2277-1964. Retrieved from Hosted@www.ijlr.org on December, 2017.
  • Van Soest, P, J., Rpbertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber and Non-Starch Polysaccharides in the Ration to the Animal Nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science.74: 3583- 3587.
  • Winter, L. 1990. Phosphorus and Beef Production in Northern Australia .2. Response to Phosphorus by Ruminants. A review. Tropical grasslands, 24: 140-158.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

H. B. Mohammed This is me

İbrahim El İmam This is me

I. R. Muhammad This is me

M. Baba This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date August 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mohammed, H. B., İmam, İ. E., Muhammad, I. R., Baba, M. (2022). Effects of Wafer As Dry Season Supplement on Uda Sheep Performance in Semi Arid, Nigeria. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım Ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 11-16.