Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 17 - 54, 31.07.2025

Abstract

References

  • 1. Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, Simon RP. Clinical Neurology. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
  • 2. Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Nathanson BH. Integration of myofascial trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training therapy for chronic pelvic pain in men. *J Urol. 2005;174(1):155-160.
  • 3. Arnouk A, De E, Rehfuss A, et al. A comprehensive review of the diagnosis and treatment of Pudendal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome. *Anesthesiol Pain Management*. 2017;7(4):e13011.
  • 4. Bø K, Berghmans B, Mørkved S, Van Kampen M. *Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for the Pelvic Floor: The Bridge Between Science and Clinical Practice*. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2015.
  • 5. Bordoni B, Zanier E. Anatomical connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. *J Multidiscip Healthc*. 2013;6:281-291.
  • 6. FitzGerald MP, Payne CK, Lukacz ES, et al. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. *J Urol*. 2012;187(6):2113-2118.
  • 7. Grimaldi A, Fearon A. Gluteal tendinopathy: integration of pathomechanical and clinical features in its management. *J Orthop Sports Phys Ther*. 2015;45(11):910-922.
  • 8. Haugstad GK, Haugstad TS, Kirste UM, et al. Mensendieck somato-cognitive therapy as a component of multimodal treatment in women with chronic pelvic pain: a randomized controlled trial. *BJOG*. 2008;115(10):1278-1286.
  • 9. Hilton S, Vandyken C. *Why Pelvic Pain Hurts: Neuroscience Education for Patients with Pelvic Pain*. Life Is Now, LLC; 2013.
  • 10. Itza F, Zarza D, Serra L, et al. Pelvic floor myofascial pain syndrome: a common urological condition. *Actas Urol Esp*. 2010;34(4):318-326.
  • 11. Lee D. *The Pelvic Girdle: Integrating Clinical Expertise and Research*. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2011.
  • 12. MACE (Multidisciplinary Pelvic Pain Experts Alliance). Consensus guidelines for the management of chronic pelvic pain. *Pain App*. 2022.
  • 13. Montenegro ML, Vasconcelos EC, Candido Dos Reis FJ, Nogueira AA, Poli Neto OB. Physical therapy in the treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain. *Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet*. 2008;30(7):372-378.
  • 14. Pastore EA, Katzman WB. Recognition and treatment of piriformis syndrome. *Can Fam Physician*. 2012;58(6):627-633.
  • 15. Prendergast S, Rummer E. *Pelvic Pain Explained: What Everyone Needs to Know*. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2016.
  • 16. Prather H, Dugan S, Fitzgerald C, Hunt D. Review of the anatomy, evaluation, and treatment of musculoskeletal pelvic floor pain in women. *PM R*. 2009;1(4):346-358.
  • 17. Ricci JA, Chee N, Lorimer Moseley G, et al. The experience of living with pudendal neuralgia: a qualitative study. *Pain Med*. 2017;18(4):739-749.
  • 18. Schizas C, Theumann N, Betts F. Obturator internus muscle strains in professional dancers. *Am J Sports Med*. 2000;28(3):369-373.
  • 19. Slocumb JC. Neurologic factors in chronic pelvic pain: trigger points and abdominal pelvic pain syndrome. *Am J Obstet Gynecol*. 1984;149(5):536-543.
  • 20. Travell JG, Simons DG. *Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: A Trigger Point Guide. Volume 2: Lower Extremities*. Williams & Wilkins; 1992.
  • 21. Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pelvic girdle pain. *Eur Spine J*. 2008;17(6):794-819.
  • 22. Wurn LJ, Wurn BF, Roscow AS, King CR, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ. Increasing orgasm and reducing dyspareunia with manual physical therapy techniques. *MedGenMed*. 2004;6(4):47.
  • *(Note: This reference list is for reference purposes only; a more comprehensive and specific literature review is required for a real review. The format of the references should also be arranged according to the style desired by the journal or institution where they will be published.)*

The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women's Health and a Holistic Assessment

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 17 - 54, 31.07.2025

Abstract

This review explores the relationship between pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and hip pain, especially in the context of women's health. It highlights anatomical and biomechanical connections, discusses diagnostic strategies, and reviews treatment approaches, emphasizing a holistic and multidisciplinary view. The purpose is to aid clinicians in recognizing pelvic floor involvement in hip pain and to improve assessment and treatment practices.

References

  • 1. Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, Simon RP. Clinical Neurology. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
  • 2. Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Nathanson BH. Integration of myofascial trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training therapy for chronic pelvic pain in men. *J Urol. 2005;174(1):155-160.
  • 3. Arnouk A, De E, Rehfuss A, et al. A comprehensive review of the diagnosis and treatment of Pudendal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome. *Anesthesiol Pain Management*. 2017;7(4):e13011.
  • 4. Bø K, Berghmans B, Mørkved S, Van Kampen M. *Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for the Pelvic Floor: The Bridge Between Science and Clinical Practice*. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2015.
  • 5. Bordoni B, Zanier E. Anatomical connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. *J Multidiscip Healthc*. 2013;6:281-291.
  • 6. FitzGerald MP, Payne CK, Lukacz ES, et al. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. *J Urol*. 2012;187(6):2113-2118.
  • 7. Grimaldi A, Fearon A. Gluteal tendinopathy: integration of pathomechanical and clinical features in its management. *J Orthop Sports Phys Ther*. 2015;45(11):910-922.
  • 8. Haugstad GK, Haugstad TS, Kirste UM, et al. Mensendieck somato-cognitive therapy as a component of multimodal treatment in women with chronic pelvic pain: a randomized controlled trial. *BJOG*. 2008;115(10):1278-1286.
  • 9. Hilton S, Vandyken C. *Why Pelvic Pain Hurts: Neuroscience Education for Patients with Pelvic Pain*. Life Is Now, LLC; 2013.
  • 10. Itza F, Zarza D, Serra L, et al. Pelvic floor myofascial pain syndrome: a common urological condition. *Actas Urol Esp*. 2010;34(4):318-326.
  • 11. Lee D. *The Pelvic Girdle: Integrating Clinical Expertise and Research*. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2011.
  • 12. MACE (Multidisciplinary Pelvic Pain Experts Alliance). Consensus guidelines for the management of chronic pelvic pain. *Pain App*. 2022.
  • 13. Montenegro ML, Vasconcelos EC, Candido Dos Reis FJ, Nogueira AA, Poli Neto OB. Physical therapy in the treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain. *Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet*. 2008;30(7):372-378.
  • 14. Pastore EA, Katzman WB. Recognition and treatment of piriformis syndrome. *Can Fam Physician*. 2012;58(6):627-633.
  • 15. Prendergast S, Rummer E. *Pelvic Pain Explained: What Everyone Needs to Know*. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2016.
  • 16. Prather H, Dugan S, Fitzgerald C, Hunt D. Review of the anatomy, evaluation, and treatment of musculoskeletal pelvic floor pain in women. *PM R*. 2009;1(4):346-358.
  • 17. Ricci JA, Chee N, Lorimer Moseley G, et al. The experience of living with pudendal neuralgia: a qualitative study. *Pain Med*. 2017;18(4):739-749.
  • 18. Schizas C, Theumann N, Betts F. Obturator internus muscle strains in professional dancers. *Am J Sports Med*. 2000;28(3):369-373.
  • 19. Slocumb JC. Neurologic factors in chronic pelvic pain: trigger points and abdominal pelvic pain syndrome. *Am J Obstet Gynecol*. 1984;149(5):536-543.
  • 20. Travell JG, Simons DG. *Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: A Trigger Point Guide. Volume 2: Lower Extremities*. Williams & Wilkins; 1992.
  • 21. Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pelvic girdle pain. *Eur Spine J*. 2008;17(6):794-819.
  • 22. Wurn LJ, Wurn BF, Roscow AS, King CR, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ. Increasing orgasm and reducing dyspareunia with manual physical therapy techniques. *MedGenMed*. 2004;6(4):47.
  • *(Note: This reference list is for reference purposes only; a more comprehensive and specific literature review is required for a real review. The format of the references should also be arranged according to the style desired by the journal or institution where they will be published.)*
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physiotherapy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Maryam Karami

Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date May 20, 2025
Acceptance Date June 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karami, M. (2025). The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment. Sanitas Magisterium, 11(2), 17-54.
AMA Karami M. The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment. Sanitas magisterium. July 2025;11(2):17-54.
Chicago Karami, Maryam. “The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment”. Sanitas Magisterium 11, no. 2 (July 2025): 17-54.
EndNote Karami M (July 1, 2025) The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment. Sanitas Magisterium 11 2 17–54.
IEEE M. Karami, “The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment”, Sanitas magisterium, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 17–54, 2025.
ISNAD Karami, Maryam. “The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment”. Sanitas Magisterium 11/2 (July 2025), 17-54.
JAMA Karami M. The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment. Sanitas magisterium. 2025;11:17–54.
MLA Karami, Maryam. “The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment”. Sanitas Magisterium, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, pp. 17-54.
Vancouver Karami M. The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Hip Pain: Women’s Health and a Holistic Assessment. Sanitas magisterium. 2025;11(2):17-54.

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