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A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 68 - 86, 31.07.2025

Abstract

Among the most frequent knee pathologies seen in orthopedic treatment are meniscal injuries, whose management, both surgical and rehabilitative, has changed dramatically. Emphasizing the reasons for surgical procedures, including partial, complete, and segmental meniscectomy as well as meniscal repair, this paper investigates the meniscus's structure and function. Particularly, the increased risk of osteoarthritis after meniscectomy, each operation is analyzed in terms of indications, results, and long-term consequences. The rehabilitation process after meniscal surgery, where present research shows no consistent strategy, is a main focus of this study. Rehabilitation, however, has to be customized to fit specific requirements. The paper reviews many rehabilitation techniques, including electrotherapy (EMG biofeedback, EMS, NMES), manual therapy, kinesio taping, and exercises

References

  • Ahmed, M. M., Zaino, M., Moustafa, M., Alajam, R. A., Alameer, A. H., Morsy, W. E., . . . Amin, W. M. (2024). Kinesio Taping Increases Peak Torque of Quadriceps Muscle After Arthroscopic Meniscectomy, Double-Blinded RCT. International Journal of General Medicine, 1897-1908.
  • Akkaya, M., & Bozkurt, M. (2018). Mediyal menisküs transplantasyonu. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği, 1(17), 235-240.
  • ALPARSLAN, B., & ÇULLU, E. (2000). Menisküs yaralanmalari ve cerrahi tedavileri. Adü Faculty of Medicine Journal, 1(1), 47-55.
  • Arnoczky, S. P., & Warren, R. F. (1982). Microvasculature of the human meniscus. The American journal of sports medicine, 10(2), 90-95.
  • Bennett, D. B., Hughes, J. A., & Smith, R. D. (2019). Meniscal tears:Management and outcomes. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 45(3), 210-220. Bozkurt, C., & MA, A. (2018). Menisküs anatomisi. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği.
  • Cohn, M. L., Fink, C. M., & Kim, H. G. (2021). Arthroscopic meniscal repair: Techniques and outcomes. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review. International Journal of General Medicine, 29(4), 214-225.
  • Conley, C. E. W., Mattacola, C. G., Jochimsen, K. N., Dressler, E. V., Lattermann, C., & Howard, J. S. (2021). A Comparison of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Parameters for Postoperative Quadriceps Strength in Patients After Knee Surgery: A Systematic Review. Sports Health, 13(2), 116-127. doi:10.1177/1941738120964817
  • Dağ, U. F. A. (2023). Sporcularda Menisküs Yaralanmalarinda Rehabilitasyon. Paper presented at the VI. Spor Yaralanmaları Kongresi Diz Bölgesi Yaralanmaları.
  • DİZ, S. Y. V., & ANATOMİSİ, D. (2015). Spor Yaralanmaları/Diz Yaralanmaları.
  • Duffy, P., Johnson, M. R., & Richards, R. (2020). Advances in arthroscopic meniscal repair. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 51(2), 171-178.
  • Ergun, N. (2004). Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy and meniscal repair. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 31(5), 437-444.
  • Ericsson, Y., Dahlberg, L., & Roos, E. (2009). Effects of functional exercise training on performance and muscle strength after meniscectomy: a randomized trial. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 156-165.
  • Huang, C. Y., Lee, M. S., & Wang, H. L. (2022). Meniscal repair techniques: An overview of surgical methods and outcomes. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 134-142.
  • Jahan, A., Dmitrievna, M., & Ismayilova, M. (2018). Development and preliminary validation of a new protocol for postoperative rehabilitation of partial meniscectomy.
  • Jiang, Y., Zhang, L., & Liu, X. (2021). Meniscectomy versus meniscal repair in degenerative tears: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 35(5), 1540-1552.
  • Karaborklu Argut, S., Celik, D., & Yasacı, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of therapeutic electromyographic biofeedback after orthopedic knee surgeries: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(14), 3364-3372.
  • Martin, C. (2022). Epidemiology of meniscus tears in aging populations. Journal of Aging and Orthopedics, 18(3), 45-53.
  • Nutarelli, S., Delahunt, E., Cuzzolin, M., Delcogliano, M., Candrian, C., & Filardo, G. (2021). Home-based vs supervised inpatient and/or outpatient rehabilitation following knee meniscectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 4(5), e2111582-e2111582.
  • OLT, S. (2024). SAĞLIK & BİLİM 2024: Güncel Tıp-IV: Efe Akademi Yayınları.
  • Örs, Ç., & Sarpel, Y. (2018). Menisküs yırtıklarında güncel onarım endikasyonları. TOTBİD Dergisi, 17, 141-149.
  • Østerås, H. (2014). A 12-week medical exercise therapy program leads to significant improvement in knee function after degenerative meniscectomy: A randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 18(3), 374-382.
  • Pinar, H. (1997). Meniscus: anatomy and proprioception. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 31(5), 392-396.
  • Reid, D., Rydwanski, J., Hing, W., & White, S. (2012). The effectiveness of post-operative rehabilitation following partial meniscectomy of the knee. Physical Therapy Reviews, 17(1), 45-54.
  • Scott, W. N. (1991). Ligament and extensor mechanism injuries of the knee: Diagnosis and treatment. (No Title).
  • St-Pierre, D. M., Laforest, S., Paradis, S., Leroux, M., Charron, J., Racette, D., & Dalzell, M. (1992). Isokinetic rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 64, 437-443.
  • Williams, A., & Chen, Z. (2020). Conservative management of meniscus tears. Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(11), 234-240.
  • Yılmaz, E., & Gürger, M. (2018). Menisküsün biyomekaniği ve fonksiyonları.
  • Yu, Y.-J., & Shin, W.-S. (2023). Effects of Rehabilitation Exercise Combined with Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Pain, Muscle Strength, and Function in Soldiers Undergoing Knee Meniscectomy. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science, 12(2), 140-148.
  • Zahroh, I. L., Firdyansyah, T., & Khamdani, Y. R. (2022). the Effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program on the ROM Articulatio Genu Post-Surgery Meniscus Menisectomy Patients at SPPOI Eminence Jakarta. Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal, 1(1), 7-11.

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 68 - 86, 31.07.2025

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, M. M., Zaino, M., Moustafa, M., Alajam, R. A., Alameer, A. H., Morsy, W. E., . . . Amin, W. M. (2024). Kinesio Taping Increases Peak Torque of Quadriceps Muscle After Arthroscopic Meniscectomy, Double-Blinded RCT. International Journal of General Medicine, 1897-1908.
  • Akkaya, M., & Bozkurt, M. (2018). Mediyal menisküs transplantasyonu. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği, 1(17), 235-240.
  • ALPARSLAN, B., & ÇULLU, E. (2000). Menisküs yaralanmalari ve cerrahi tedavileri. Adü Faculty of Medicine Journal, 1(1), 47-55.
  • Arnoczky, S. P., & Warren, R. F. (1982). Microvasculature of the human meniscus. The American journal of sports medicine, 10(2), 90-95.
  • Bennett, D. B., Hughes, J. A., & Smith, R. D. (2019). Meniscal tears:Management and outcomes. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 45(3), 210-220. Bozkurt, C., & MA, A. (2018). Menisküs anatomisi. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği.
  • Cohn, M. L., Fink, C. M., & Kim, H. G. (2021). Arthroscopic meniscal repair: Techniques and outcomes. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review. International Journal of General Medicine, 29(4), 214-225.
  • Conley, C. E. W., Mattacola, C. G., Jochimsen, K. N., Dressler, E. V., Lattermann, C., & Howard, J. S. (2021). A Comparison of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Parameters for Postoperative Quadriceps Strength in Patients After Knee Surgery: A Systematic Review. Sports Health, 13(2), 116-127. doi:10.1177/1941738120964817
  • Dağ, U. F. A. (2023). Sporcularda Menisküs Yaralanmalarinda Rehabilitasyon. Paper presented at the VI. Spor Yaralanmaları Kongresi Diz Bölgesi Yaralanmaları.
  • DİZ, S. Y. V., & ANATOMİSİ, D. (2015). Spor Yaralanmaları/Diz Yaralanmaları.
  • Duffy, P., Johnson, M. R., & Richards, R. (2020). Advances in arthroscopic meniscal repair. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 51(2), 171-178.
  • Ergun, N. (2004). Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy and meniscal repair. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 31(5), 437-444.
  • Ericsson, Y., Dahlberg, L., & Roos, E. (2009). Effects of functional exercise training on performance and muscle strength after meniscectomy: a randomized trial. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 156-165.
  • Huang, C. Y., Lee, M. S., & Wang, H. L. (2022). Meniscal repair techniques: An overview of surgical methods and outcomes. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 134-142.
  • Jahan, A., Dmitrievna, M., & Ismayilova, M. (2018). Development and preliminary validation of a new protocol for postoperative rehabilitation of partial meniscectomy.
  • Jiang, Y., Zhang, L., & Liu, X. (2021). Meniscectomy versus meniscal repair in degenerative tears: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 35(5), 1540-1552.
  • Karaborklu Argut, S., Celik, D., & Yasacı, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of therapeutic electromyographic biofeedback after orthopedic knee surgeries: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(14), 3364-3372.
  • Martin, C. (2022). Epidemiology of meniscus tears in aging populations. Journal of Aging and Orthopedics, 18(3), 45-53.
  • Nutarelli, S., Delahunt, E., Cuzzolin, M., Delcogliano, M., Candrian, C., & Filardo, G. (2021). Home-based vs supervised inpatient and/or outpatient rehabilitation following knee meniscectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 4(5), e2111582-e2111582.
  • OLT, S. (2024). SAĞLIK & BİLİM 2024: Güncel Tıp-IV: Efe Akademi Yayınları.
  • Örs, Ç., & Sarpel, Y. (2018). Menisküs yırtıklarında güncel onarım endikasyonları. TOTBİD Dergisi, 17, 141-149.
  • Østerås, H. (2014). A 12-week medical exercise therapy program leads to significant improvement in knee function after degenerative meniscectomy: A randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 18(3), 374-382.
  • Pinar, H. (1997). Meniscus: anatomy and proprioception. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 31(5), 392-396.
  • Reid, D., Rydwanski, J., Hing, W., & White, S. (2012). The effectiveness of post-operative rehabilitation following partial meniscectomy of the knee. Physical Therapy Reviews, 17(1), 45-54.
  • Scott, W. N. (1991). Ligament and extensor mechanism injuries of the knee: Diagnosis and treatment. (No Title).
  • St-Pierre, D. M., Laforest, S., Paradis, S., Leroux, M., Charron, J., Racette, D., & Dalzell, M. (1992). Isokinetic rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 64, 437-443.
  • Williams, A., & Chen, Z. (2020). Conservative management of meniscus tears. Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(11), 234-240.
  • Yılmaz, E., & Gürger, M. (2018). Menisküsün biyomekaniği ve fonksiyonları.
  • Yu, Y.-J., & Shin, W.-S. (2023). Effects of Rehabilitation Exercise Combined with Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Pain, Muscle Strength, and Function in Soldiers Undergoing Knee Meniscectomy. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science, 12(2), 140-148.
  • Zahroh, I. L., Firdyansyah, T., & Khamdani, Y. R. (2022). the Effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program on the ROM Articulatio Genu Post-Surgery Meniscus Menisectomy Patients at SPPOI Eminence Jakarta. Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal, 1(1), 7-11.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physiotherapy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ece Sude Kafalı

Demet Biçki

Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date May 15, 2025
Acceptance Date June 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kafalı, E. S., & Biçki, D. (2025). A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy. Sanitas Magisterium, 11(2), 68-86.
AMA Kafalı ES, Biçki D. A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy. Sanitas magisterium. July 2025;11(2):68-86.
Chicago Kafalı, Ece Sude, and Demet Biçki. “A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy”. Sanitas Magisterium 11, no. 2 (July 2025): 68-86.
EndNote Kafalı ES, Biçki D (July 1, 2025) A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy. Sanitas Magisterium 11 2 68–86.
IEEE E. S. Kafalı and D. Biçki, “A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy”, Sanitas magisterium, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 68–86, 2025.
ISNAD Kafalı, Ece Sude - Biçki, Demet. “A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy”. Sanitas Magisterium 11/2 (July2025), 68-86.
JAMA Kafalı ES, Biçki D. A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy. Sanitas magisterium. 2025;11:68–86.
MLA Kafalı, Ece Sude and Demet Biçki. “A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy”. Sanitas Magisterium, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, pp. 68-86.
Vancouver Kafalı ES, Biçki D. A General Overview of The Meniscus and Rehabilitation Approaches After Menisectomy. Sanitas magisterium. 2025;11(2):68-86.

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