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Transnational Social Fields: A Bourdieusian Perspective against Territorial Trap

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 84 - 97, 15.05.2024

Abstract

Transnational phenomena, like the movement of people, goods, and information, have arisen from the global shift and led to intense mobility across national and territorial borders. The social capital and resources gained through social interactions and social networks like family, friends, and occupational associations bridge physical boundaries and link people from different regions. This study focuses on how different types of capital, with a specific focus on social capital and networks, shape transnational social fields and investigates how the territorial trap can be overcome when analyzing transnational social fields. The main objective is to demonstrate how social capital influences transnational communities by criticizing traditional ideas based solely on regional proximity. The study focuses on a theoretical examination of Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of field, capital, and habitus in the axis of transnational social fields. In conclusion, it is argued that incorporating Bourdieu’s concepts into the conceptualization of transnational social fields could help transcend the limitations of the territorial trap.

References

  • Agnew, J. (1994). The territorial trap: The geographical assumptions of international relations theory. Review of International Political Economy, 1(1), 53-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692299408434268
  • Anthias, F. (2008). Thinking through the lens of translocational positionality: an intersectionality frame for understanding identity and belonging. Translocations: Migration and Social Change, 4(1), 5-20. 2009- 0420.
  • Bagnoli, A. (2007). Between outcast and outsider: Constructing the identity of the foreigner. European Societies, 9(1), 23-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616690601079424
  • Bauböck, R. (2000). Political community beyond the sovereign state: supranational federalism and transnational minorities. Austrian Acad. of Sciences, Research Unit for Inst. Change and European Integration, IWE.
  • Beck, U. (2015). What is globalization? John Wiley & Sons.
  • Berlin, I. (1998). Nationalism: Past neglect, present power. In H. Hardy & Hausheer, R. (Eds.), The proper study of mankind: an anthology of essays. Pimlico.
  • Bigo, D. (2020). Adjusting a Bourdieusian approach to the study of transnational fields: Transversal practices and state (trans)formations related to intelligence and surveillance. In C. Schmidt-Wellenburg & Bernhard, S. (Eds.), Charting transnational fields (pp. 55-78). Routledge.
  • Bilecen, B., & Sienkiewicz, J. J. (2015). Informal social protection networks of migrants: Typical patterns in different transnational social spaces. Population, Space and Place, 21(3), 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1002/ psp.1906
  • Bojarczuk, S., & Mühlau, P. (2018). Mobilising social network support for childcare: The case of Polish migrant mothers in Dublin. Social Networks, 53, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2017.04.004
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Eds.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press
  • Bourdieu, P., Wacquant L. J., & Farage, S. (1994). Rethinking the state: Genesis and structure of the bureaucratic field. Sociological Theory, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/202032
  • Cachia, R., & Jariego, I. M. (2018). Mobility types, transnational ties and personal networks in four highly skilled immigrant communities in Seville (Spain). Social Networks, 53, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. socnet.2017.03.014
  • Cohen, R. (2016). Migration and its enemies: global capital, migrant labour and the nation-state. Routledge.
  • Çağlar, A. (2016). Transnational migration. In A. Triandafyllidou (Eds.), Routledge handbook of immigration and refugee studies (pp. 64-71). Routledge.
  • Delanty, G. (2000). Citizenship in a global age. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency?. American Journal of Sociology, 103(4), 962-1023. https:// doi.org/10.1086/231294
  • Faist, T., & Bilecen, B. (2015). Social inequalities through the lens of social protection: Notes on the transnational social question. Population, Space and Place, 21(3), 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1879
  • Gargano, T. (2009). (Re)conceptualizing international student mobility: The potential of transnational social fields. Journal of Studies in International Education, 13(3), 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315308322060
  • Golob, T. (2014). Exploring identifications in the transnational social sphere: The potential of social fields. Sociology & Space/Sociologija i Prostor, 52(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.52.2.1
  • Granovetter, M. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233. https://doi.org/10.2307/202051
  • Guarnizo, L. E. (1997). The emergence of a transnational social formation and the mirage of return migration among Dominican transmigrants. Identities Global Studies in Culture and Power, 4(2), 281-322. https://doi. org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962591
  • Hall, C. C. I. (1992). Please choose one: Ethnic identity choices for biracial individuals. In M. P. P. Root (Ed.), Racially mixed people in America (pp. 250–264). Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Herz, A. (2015). Relational constitution of social support in migrants transnational personal communities. Social Networks, 40, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.08.001
  • Joy, S., Game, A. M., & Toshniwal, I. G. (2020). Applying Bourdieu’s capital-field-habitus framework to migrant careers: Taking stock and adding a transnational perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(20), 2541-2564 https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1454490
  • Kelly, P., & Lusis, T. (2006). Migration and the transnational habitus: Evidence from Canada and the Philippines. Environment and Planning A, 38(5), 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37214
  • Kornienko, O., Agadjanian, V., Menjívar, C., & Zotova, N. (2018). Financial and emotional support in close personal ties among Central Asian migrant women in Russia. Social Networks, 53, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. socnet.2017.04.006
  • Lash, S. M., & Urry, J. (1993). Economies of signs and space. Sage.
  • Levitt, P., & Schiller, N. G. (2004). Conceptualizing simultaneity: A transnational social field perspective on society. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1002-1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004. tb00227.x
  • Portes, A. (2001). Introduction: the debates and significance of immigrant transnationalism. Global Networks, 1(3), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00012open_in_new
  • Rapport, N., & Dawson, A. (1998). Migrants of identity: Perceptions of home in a world of movement. Berg.
  • Rouse, R. (1992). Making sense of settlement: class transformation, cultural struggle, and transnationalism among Mexican migrants in the United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645(1), 25- 52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33485.xopen_in_new
  • Lubbers, M. J., Molina, J. L., Lerner, J., Brandes, U., Ávila, J., & McCarty, C. (2010). Longitudinal analysis of personal networks. The case of Argentinean migrants in Spain. Social Networks, 32(1), 91-104. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.socnet.2009.05.001
  • Lubbers, M. J., Verdery, A. M., & Molina, J. L. (2020). Social networks and transnational social fields: A review of quantitative and mixed-methods approaches. International Migration Review, 54(1), 177-204. https://doi. org/10.1177/0197918318812343
  • Schiller, N. G. (1997). The situation of transnational studies. Global Studies in Culture and Power, 4(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962587
  • Schiller, N. G. (2010). A global perspective on transnational migration: Theorizing migration without methodological nationalism. In T. Faist & Bauböck, R. (Eds.), Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories, and methods (pp. 110-129). Amsterdam University Press.
  • Stone, W. (2001). Measuring social capital. Australian Institute of Family Studies, Research Paper, 24.
  • Vacca, R., Solano, G., Lubbers, M. J., Molina, J. L., & McCarty, C. (2018). A personal network approach to the study of immigrant structural assimilation and transnationalism. Social Networks, 53, 72-89. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.socnet.2016.08.007
  • Vertovec, S. (2007). Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), 1024-1054. https:// doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599465
  • Cox, R. W. (2000). Social forces, states and world orders: Beyond international relations theory. In A. Linklater (Eds.), International relations: Critical concepts in political science (pp. 1537-1571). Routledge.
  • Weiss, A. (2005). The transnationalization of social inequality: Conceptualizing social positions on a world scale. Current Sociology, 53(4), 707–728. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392105052722
  • Wimmer, A., & Schiller, N. G. (2003). Methodological nationalism, the social sciences, and the study of migration: An essay in historical epistemology. International Migration Review, 37(3), 576–610. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00151.x

Transnational Social Fields: A Bourdieusian Perspective against Territorial Trap

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 84 - 97, 15.05.2024

Abstract

Transnational phenomena, like the movement of people, goods, and information, have arisen from the global shift and led to intense mobility across national and territorial borders. The social capital and resources gained through social interactions and social networks like family, friends, and occupational associations bridge physical boundaries and link people from different regions. This study focuses on how different types of capital, with a specific focus on social capital and networks, shape transnational social fields and investigates how the territorial trap can be overcome when analyzing transnational social fields. The main objective is to demonstrate how social capital influences transnational communities by criticizing traditional ideas based solely on regional proximity. The study focuses on a theoretical examination of Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of field, capital, and habitus in the axis of transnational social fields. In conclusion, it is argued that incorporating Bourdieu’s concepts into the conceptualization of transnational social fields could help transcend the limitations of the territorial trap.

References

  • Agnew, J. (1994). The territorial trap: The geographical assumptions of international relations theory. Review of International Political Economy, 1(1), 53-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692299408434268
  • Anthias, F. (2008). Thinking through the lens of translocational positionality: an intersectionality frame for understanding identity and belonging. Translocations: Migration and Social Change, 4(1), 5-20. 2009- 0420.
  • Bagnoli, A. (2007). Between outcast and outsider: Constructing the identity of the foreigner. European Societies, 9(1), 23-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616690601079424
  • Bauböck, R. (2000). Political community beyond the sovereign state: supranational federalism and transnational minorities. Austrian Acad. of Sciences, Research Unit for Inst. Change and European Integration, IWE.
  • Beck, U. (2015). What is globalization? John Wiley & Sons.
  • Berlin, I. (1998). Nationalism: Past neglect, present power. In H. Hardy & Hausheer, R. (Eds.), The proper study of mankind: an anthology of essays. Pimlico.
  • Bigo, D. (2020). Adjusting a Bourdieusian approach to the study of transnational fields: Transversal practices and state (trans)formations related to intelligence and surveillance. In C. Schmidt-Wellenburg & Bernhard, S. (Eds.), Charting transnational fields (pp. 55-78). Routledge.
  • Bilecen, B., & Sienkiewicz, J. J. (2015). Informal social protection networks of migrants: Typical patterns in different transnational social spaces. Population, Space and Place, 21(3), 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1002/ psp.1906
  • Bojarczuk, S., & Mühlau, P. (2018). Mobilising social network support for childcare: The case of Polish migrant mothers in Dublin. Social Networks, 53, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2017.04.004
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Eds.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press
  • Bourdieu, P., Wacquant L. J., & Farage, S. (1994). Rethinking the state: Genesis and structure of the bureaucratic field. Sociological Theory, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/202032
  • Cachia, R., & Jariego, I. M. (2018). Mobility types, transnational ties and personal networks in four highly skilled immigrant communities in Seville (Spain). Social Networks, 53, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. socnet.2017.03.014
  • Cohen, R. (2016). Migration and its enemies: global capital, migrant labour and the nation-state. Routledge.
  • Çağlar, A. (2016). Transnational migration. In A. Triandafyllidou (Eds.), Routledge handbook of immigration and refugee studies (pp. 64-71). Routledge.
  • Delanty, G. (2000). Citizenship in a global age. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency?. American Journal of Sociology, 103(4), 962-1023. https:// doi.org/10.1086/231294
  • Faist, T., & Bilecen, B. (2015). Social inequalities through the lens of social protection: Notes on the transnational social question. Population, Space and Place, 21(3), 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1879
  • Gargano, T. (2009). (Re)conceptualizing international student mobility: The potential of transnational social fields. Journal of Studies in International Education, 13(3), 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315308322060
  • Golob, T. (2014). Exploring identifications in the transnational social sphere: The potential of social fields. Sociology & Space/Sociologija i Prostor, 52(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.52.2.1
  • Granovetter, M. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233. https://doi.org/10.2307/202051
  • Guarnizo, L. E. (1997). The emergence of a transnational social formation and the mirage of return migration among Dominican transmigrants. Identities Global Studies in Culture and Power, 4(2), 281-322. https://doi. org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962591
  • Hall, C. C. I. (1992). Please choose one: Ethnic identity choices for biracial individuals. In M. P. P. Root (Ed.), Racially mixed people in America (pp. 250–264). Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Herz, A. (2015). Relational constitution of social support in migrants transnational personal communities. Social Networks, 40, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.08.001
  • Joy, S., Game, A. M., & Toshniwal, I. G. (2020). Applying Bourdieu’s capital-field-habitus framework to migrant careers: Taking stock and adding a transnational perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(20), 2541-2564 https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1454490
  • Kelly, P., & Lusis, T. (2006). Migration and the transnational habitus: Evidence from Canada and the Philippines. Environment and Planning A, 38(5), 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37214
  • Kornienko, O., Agadjanian, V., Menjívar, C., & Zotova, N. (2018). Financial and emotional support in close personal ties among Central Asian migrant women in Russia. Social Networks, 53, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. socnet.2017.04.006
  • Lash, S. M., & Urry, J. (1993). Economies of signs and space. Sage.
  • Levitt, P., & Schiller, N. G. (2004). Conceptualizing simultaneity: A transnational social field perspective on society. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1002-1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004. tb00227.x
  • Portes, A. (2001). Introduction: the debates and significance of immigrant transnationalism. Global Networks, 1(3), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00012open_in_new
  • Rapport, N., & Dawson, A. (1998). Migrants of identity: Perceptions of home in a world of movement. Berg.
  • Rouse, R. (1992). Making sense of settlement: class transformation, cultural struggle, and transnationalism among Mexican migrants in the United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645(1), 25- 52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33485.xopen_in_new
  • Lubbers, M. J., Molina, J. L., Lerner, J., Brandes, U., Ávila, J., & McCarty, C. (2010). Longitudinal analysis of personal networks. The case of Argentinean migrants in Spain. Social Networks, 32(1), 91-104. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.socnet.2009.05.001
  • Lubbers, M. J., Verdery, A. M., & Molina, J. L. (2020). Social networks and transnational social fields: A review of quantitative and mixed-methods approaches. International Migration Review, 54(1), 177-204. https://doi. org/10.1177/0197918318812343
  • Schiller, N. G. (1997). The situation of transnational studies. Global Studies in Culture and Power, 4(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962587
  • Schiller, N. G. (2010). A global perspective on transnational migration: Theorizing migration without methodological nationalism. In T. Faist & Bauböck, R. (Eds.), Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories, and methods (pp. 110-129). Amsterdam University Press.
  • Stone, W. (2001). Measuring social capital. Australian Institute of Family Studies, Research Paper, 24.
  • Vacca, R., Solano, G., Lubbers, M. J., Molina, J. L., & McCarty, C. (2018). A personal network approach to the study of immigrant structural assimilation and transnationalism. Social Networks, 53, 72-89. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.socnet.2016.08.007
  • Vertovec, S. (2007). Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), 1024-1054. https:// doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599465
  • Cox, R. W. (2000). Social forces, states and world orders: Beyond international relations theory. In A. Linklater (Eds.), International relations: Critical concepts in political science (pp. 1537-1571). Routledge.
  • Weiss, A. (2005). The transnationalization of social inequality: Conceptualizing social positions on a world scale. Current Sociology, 53(4), 707–728. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392105052722
  • Wimmer, A., & Schiller, N. G. (2003). Methodological nationalism, the social sciences, and the study of migration: An essay in historical epistemology. International Migration Review, 37(3), 576–610. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00151.x
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Migration Sociology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İdil Ataoğlu

Publication Date May 15, 2024
Submission Date April 16, 2024
Acceptance Date May 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ataoğlu, İ. (2024). Transnational Social Fields: A Bourdieusian Perspective against Territorial Trap. İnsan Hareketliliği Uluslararası Dergisi, 4(1), 84-97.