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Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital
Abstract
Objective: To analyse the causes of violence experienced by health workers in terms of different variables (gender, age, occupational type, level of education, response to violence, repetition of violence, unit, etc.).
Materials and Methods: In this study, 30 health workers exposed to violence and 30 perpetrators of violence were interviewed at Ordu University Training and Research Hospital. A qualitative screening method was used in the study and the root causes of violence in health were analysed using a semi-structured interview technique with the health workers exposed to violence and the perpetrators of violence. The necessary information was obtained by contacting the Patient Rights Unit of Ordu University Training and Research Hospital.
Results: Thirty of the participants were perpetrators of violence and thirty were exposed to violence; 15 were doctors, 10 were nurses and 5 were other health workers. Eleven of the perpetrators were female and 19 were male. Among health workers, 18 of the victims of violence were women and 12 were men. 66% of health workers had been subjected to violence. Forty per cent of perpetrators of violence were people who had been involved in previous incidents of violence. Non-compliance with hospital rules and procedures by the patient's carer was the main reason for violence, and it was found that all healthcare workers reported the violence to the judicial authorities. It was observed that the first reason for the patient-caregivers was that they found the treatment given by the health professionals to be inadequate or not to their liking.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Ordu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Health Management
Ethical Statement
The study was submitted to the social and human research ethics committee of Ordu University and the decision of the Ethics Committee dated 24.11.2022 and numbered 2022/220 was obtained (Appendix-1).
References
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- Toker, E., & Kılınç, M. (2021). Violence against health care workers in Turkey: A growing threat. Journal of Public Health, 43(3), e377–e384.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration, Health and Community Services
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
July 23, 2025
Publication Date
July 25, 2025
Submission Date
April 18, 2025
Acceptance Date
June 26, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 2
APA
Alp, B., & Kılıç, T. (2025). Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 10(2), 248-264. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1679353
AMA
1.Alp B, Kılıç T. Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism. 2025;10(2):248-264. doi:10.31201/ijhmt.1679353
Chicago
Alp, Beril, and Taşkın Kılıç. 2025. “Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital”. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism 10 (2): 248-64. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1679353.
EndNote
Alp B, Kılıç T (July 1, 2025) Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism 10 2 248–264.
IEEE
[1]B. Alp and T. Kılıç, “Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital”, International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 248–264, July 2025, doi: 10.31201/ijhmt.1679353.
ISNAD
Alp, Beril - Kılıç, Taşkın. “Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital”. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism 10/2 (July 1, 2025): 248-264. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1679353.
JAMA
1.Alp B, Kılıç T. Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism. 2025;10:248–264.
MLA
Alp, Beril, and Taşkın Kılıç. “Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital”. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, vol. 10, no. 2, July 2025, pp. 248-64, doi:10.31201/ijhmt.1679353.
Vancouver
1.Beril Alp, Taşkın Kılıç. Understanding the Roots of Violence Against Health Workers: A Case Study from a Turkish Public Hospital. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism. 2025 Jul. 1;10(2):248-64. doi:10.31201/ijhmt.1679353