The Role of Volunteering in the Relationship Between Altruism and Job Satisfaction: A Bibliometric Analysis
Year 2026,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1
,
119
-
136
,
31.03.2026
Seyfullah Orhan
,
Mehveş Tarım
Abstract
In academic research, employee satisfaction remains a significant topic. Among these studies, the relationship between job satisfaction and altruism holds a prominent place. Research into this relationship shows considerable interest in the mediating relationship. The high number of studies demonstrating a close relationship between volunteerism and these two variables is noteworthy. Therefore, this study aims to systematically evaluate the intellectual structure and evolution of publications on the role of volunteerism in the context of the relationship between altruism and job satisfaction, using bibliometric analyses. Forty-nine peer-reviewed publications from 40 sources covering the period between 2003 and 2025 were included in the study. Bibliometric and VOS visualization tools were used to map the academic environment, and keyword trends, author, institutional, and country collaborations, and thematic clusters were analyzed. These studies, involving contributions from 161 authors, showed a high collaboration index of 28.57. The research appears to have a multidisciplinary design. In terms of geographical distribution, a regional clustering is observed, dominated by studies centered in the USA and China. When examining the prominent thematic clusters, it was found that the study was structured along three axes: (a) the psychological preconditions of volunteering within the framework of intrinsic motivation, (b) the relationship between altruism and volunteering and organizational well-being and job satisfaction, and (c) the prosocial-based socio-ethical dimension of volunteering. The conceptual network structure of the study concluded that volunteering is a variable that functions as a bridge between altruistic motivational processes and organizational well-being outcomes.
Ethical Statement
This study is a bibliometric analysis based on publicly available academic publications and citation data. No human participants or animals were involved in this research. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board was not required. All data used in this study were obtained from publicly accessible academic databases (e.g., Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) in accordance with their terms of use.
Supporting Institution
There is no institution that provided funding for this article study.
Thanks
The authors wish to express their gratitude to Dr. Koray Kopuz, Lecturer at [Niğde Ömer Halis Demir University], for his contributions and support throughout this study.
References
-
Aria, M., and Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis. Journal of Informetrics, Vol. 11(4), 959–975.
-
Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Well‐Being in Two Work Settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 34(10), 2045–2068.
-
Bolino, M. C., and Turnley, W. H. (2005). The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior: The Relationship Between Individual Initiative and Role Overload, Job Stress, and Work–Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90(4), 740–748.
-
Clary, E. G., and Snyder, M. (1999). The Motivations to Volunteer: Theoretical and Practical Considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 8(5), 156–159.
-
Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "What" And "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self‐Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 11(4), 227–268.
-
Eagly, A. H. (2009). The His and Hers of Prosocial Behavior. American Psychologist, Vol. 64 (8), 644–658.
Egghe, L. (2006). Theory and Practise of the G-Index. Scientometrics, Vol. 69(1), 131-152.
-
Gagné, M., and Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 26(4), 331–362.
-
Grant, A. M., and Berg, J. M. (2011). Prosocial Motivation at Work: When, Why, And How Making a Difference Makes a Difference. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 4(1), 48–69.
-
Hackman, J. R., and Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation Through the Design of Work: Test of A Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 16(2), 250–279.
-
Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An Index to Quantify an Individual's Scientific Research Output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102(46), 16569-16572.
-
Hofstede, G. and Minkov, M. (2022). Culture’s Consequences and Beyond: New Explorations. Springer.
Houle, B. J., Sagarin, B. J. and Kaplan, M. F. (2005). A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do Volunteer Motives Predict Task Preference? Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 27(4), 337–344.
-
Hustinx, L. and Lammertyn, F. (2003). Collective And Reflexive Styles Of Volunteering: A Sociological Modernization Perspective. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Vol. 14(2), 167–187.
-
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., and Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-Factor Model of Personality and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 87(3), 530–541.
-
Latané, B. and Darley, J. (2023, reprint). The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn’t He Help? Apple Books / Routledge.
-
Locke, E. A. (1976). The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1297–1349). Rand McNally.
-
Margolis, H. (1982). Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice. Cambridge University Press.
-
Meyer, J. P., and Allen, N. J. (1991). A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 1(1), 61–89.
-
Omoto, A. M., and Snyder, M. (2002). Considerations of Community: The Social Psychology of Prosocial Action. Handbook of Positive Psychology, Vol. 15, 415–433.
-
Penner, L. A. (2002). Dispositional and organizational Influences on Sustained Volunteerism. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 58(3), 447–467.
-
Piliavin, J., and Piliavin, I. (1972). Effect of Blood on Reactions to A Victim. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 23(3), 353–361.
-
Porter, L. W., and Lawler, E. E. (1968). Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Dorsey Press.
-
Rodell, J. B. (2013). Finding Meaning Through Volunteering: Why Do Employees Volunteer and What Does It Mean for Their Jobs? Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 56(5), 1274–1294.
-
Rushton, J. P. (1981). The altruistic personality. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 14, 1–47.
-
Schroeder, D. A., Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., and Piliavin, J. A. (1995). The Psychology of Helping and Altruism: Problems and Puzzles. McGraw-Hill.
-
Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative Influences on Altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 10, 221–279. Academic Press.
-
Wearing, S. (2001). Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference. CABI Publishing.
-
Weiss, D. J. (2002). Measuring Job Satisfaction: A Cross-National Review. Personnel Psychology Series.
-
Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26, 215–240.
Özgecilik ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkide Gönüllülüğün Rolü: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Year 2026,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1
,
119
-
136
,
31.03.2026
Seyfullah Orhan
,
Mehveş Tarım
Abstract
Akademik araştırmalarda, çalışan memnuniyeti önemli bir konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmaları arasında, iş tatmini ve özgecilik arasındaki ilişki önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu ilişkiye yönelik çalışmalarda, aracılık ilişkisine büyük ilgi duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gönüllülük olgusunun bu iki değişkenle yakından ilişkili olduğunu gösteren çalışmaların yoğunluğu nedeniyle, bibliyometrik analizler kullanarak özgecilik ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişki bağlamında gönüllülüğün rolü konulu yayınların, entelektüel yapısı ve evriminin sistematik olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2003-2025 yılları arasında çalışma konusunda 40 kaynaktan 49 hakemli yayın çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Akademik ortamı haritalamak için bibliyometrik ve VOS görüntüleme araçları kullanılmış, anahtar kelime eğilimleri, yazar, kurum ve ülke iş birlikleri ve tematik kümeler analiz edilmiştir. 161 yazarın katkılarını içeren bu çalışmalarda 28,57 gibi yüksek bir iş birliği endeksi bulunmuştur. Konunun çok disiplinli bir araştırma tasarımına sahip olduğu görünmektedir. Coğrafi dağılım açısından, ABD ve Çin merkezli çalışmaların hâkim olduğu bölgesel bir kümelenme olduğu görülmektedir. Öne çıkan tematik kümelere bakıldığında, (a) içsel motivasyon çerçevesinde gönüllülüğün psikolojik ön koşulları, (b) özgecilik ve gönüllülük ile örgütsel refah ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişki ile (c) gönüllülüğün prososyal temelli sosyo-etik boyutu şeklinde, üç eksen boyunca yapılandırıldığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın kavramsal ağ yapısı, gönüllülüğün özgeciliğe dayalı motivasyon süreçleri ile örgütsel refah sonuçları arasında köprü işlevi gören bir değişken olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma, kamuya açık akademik yayınlar ve atıf verilerine dayanan bibliyometrik bir analizdir. Bu araştırmada insan veya hayvan denek kullanılmamıştır. Dolayısıyla kurumsal etik kurul onayı gerekli görülmemiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan tüm veriler, kullanım koşullarına uygun olarak kamuya açık akademik veritabanlarından (örn., Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) elde edilmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Bu makale çalışması için destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.
Thanks
Yazarlar, bu çalışma boyunca katkıları ve desteği için Niğde Ömer Halis Demir Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Dr. Koray Kopuz'a teşekkürlerini sunmak isterler.
References
-
Aria, M., and Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis. Journal of Informetrics, Vol. 11(4), 959–975.
-
Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Well‐Being in Two Work Settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 34(10), 2045–2068.
-
Bolino, M. C., and Turnley, W. H. (2005). The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior: The Relationship Between Individual Initiative and Role Overload, Job Stress, and Work–Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90(4), 740–748.
-
Clary, E. G., and Snyder, M. (1999). The Motivations to Volunteer: Theoretical and Practical Considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 8(5), 156–159.
-
Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "What" And "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self‐Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 11(4), 227–268.
-
Eagly, A. H. (2009). The His and Hers of Prosocial Behavior. American Psychologist, Vol. 64 (8), 644–658.
Egghe, L. (2006). Theory and Practise of the G-Index. Scientometrics, Vol. 69(1), 131-152.
-
Gagné, M., and Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 26(4), 331–362.
-
Grant, A. M., and Berg, J. M. (2011). Prosocial Motivation at Work: When, Why, And How Making a Difference Makes a Difference. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 4(1), 48–69.
-
Hackman, J. R., and Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation Through the Design of Work: Test of A Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 16(2), 250–279.
-
Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An Index to Quantify an Individual's Scientific Research Output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102(46), 16569-16572.
-
Hofstede, G. and Minkov, M. (2022). Culture’s Consequences and Beyond: New Explorations. Springer.
Houle, B. J., Sagarin, B. J. and Kaplan, M. F. (2005). A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do Volunteer Motives Predict Task Preference? Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 27(4), 337–344.
-
Hustinx, L. and Lammertyn, F. (2003). Collective And Reflexive Styles Of Volunteering: A Sociological Modernization Perspective. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Vol. 14(2), 167–187.
-
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., and Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-Factor Model of Personality and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 87(3), 530–541.
-
Latané, B. and Darley, J. (2023, reprint). The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn’t He Help? Apple Books / Routledge.
-
Locke, E. A. (1976). The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1297–1349). Rand McNally.
-
Margolis, H. (1982). Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice. Cambridge University Press.
-
Meyer, J. P., and Allen, N. J. (1991). A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 1(1), 61–89.
-
Omoto, A. M., and Snyder, M. (2002). Considerations of Community: The Social Psychology of Prosocial Action. Handbook of Positive Psychology, Vol. 15, 415–433.
-
Penner, L. A. (2002). Dispositional and organizational Influences on Sustained Volunteerism. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 58(3), 447–467.
-
Piliavin, J., and Piliavin, I. (1972). Effect of Blood on Reactions to A Victim. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 23(3), 353–361.
-
Porter, L. W., and Lawler, E. E. (1968). Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Dorsey Press.
-
Rodell, J. B. (2013). Finding Meaning Through Volunteering: Why Do Employees Volunteer and What Does It Mean for Their Jobs? Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 56(5), 1274–1294.
-
Rushton, J. P. (1981). The altruistic personality. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 14, 1–47.
-
Schroeder, D. A., Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., and Piliavin, J. A. (1995). The Psychology of Helping and Altruism: Problems and Puzzles. McGraw-Hill.
-
Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative Influences on Altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 10, 221–279. Academic Press.
-
Wearing, S. (2001). Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference. CABI Publishing.
-
Weiss, D. J. (2002). Measuring Job Satisfaction: A Cross-National Review. Personnel Psychology Series.
-
Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26, 215–240.