Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 62 - 19, 07.07.2017

Abstract

References

  • Abulhaj, E., Elsamen, A. & Alabbadi, I. (2013). Investigating the factors affecting doctor’s prescribing behavior in Jordan: Anti-hypertensive drugs as an example. European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 380-391.
  • Afriyie, D.K. & Raymond, T. (2014). A description of the pattern of rational drug use in Ghana Police Hospital. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 3(1), 143-148.
  • Akıcı, A. (2013). Topluma yönelik akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Akici, A., Kalaça, S., Gören, M.Z., Akkan, G., Karaalp, A., Demir, D., Uğurlu, Ü. & Oktay, Ş. (2004). Comparison of rational pharmacotherapy decision-making competence of general practitioners with intern doctors. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 60, 75-82.
  • Aksoy, Ş. (2005). Reçetelerin reçeteleme göstergelerine göre incelenmesi: Ankara il merkezi örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimler Enst., Ankara.
  • Arab, M., Torabipour, A., Rahimifrooshani, A., Rashidian, A., Fadai, N. & Askarl, R. (2014). Factors affecting family physicians’ drug prescribing: A cross-sectional study in Khuzestan, Iran. International Journal of Health Policy ana Management, 3(7), 377-381.
  • Armstrong, D. & Ogden, J. (2006). The role of etiquette and experimentation in explaining how doctors change behaviour: A qualitative study. Sociology of Health & Illness, 28(7), 951-968.
  • Aydın, B. & Gelal, A. (2012). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı: Yaygınlaştırılması ve tıp eğitiminin rolü. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 57-63.
  • Babalola, C.P., Awoleye, S.A., Akinyemi, J.O. & Kotila, O.A. (2011). Evaluation of prescription pattern in Osun State (Southwest) Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(3), 94-98.
  • Başaran, N.F. & Akici, A. (2013). Aspects of physicians’ attitudes towards the rational use of drugs at a training and research hospital: A survey study. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 69(1), 1581-1587.
  • Britten, N. & Ukomunne, O. (1997). The influence of patients hopes of receiving a prescription on doctors perceptions and the decision prescribe. The BMJ, 315, 1-13.
  • Bülbüloğlu, S. (2014). The influencers of prescription decision and the relationship between doctos ethnocentric tendencies and prescription decision. PhD Thesis. Yeditepe University Graduate Instıtude of Social Science, İstanbul.
  • Chatuverdi, M., Mathur, C. & Anand, S. (2012). Rational drug use-as common as common sense?. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 68, 206-208.
  • Chew, L.D., Theresa, S., Young, O. & Hazlet K. (2000). A physician survey of the effect of drug sample availability on physicians’ behavior. J. Gen. Intern. Med., 15, 478-489.
  • Chua, G.N., Hassali, M., Shafie, A. & Awaisu, A. (2010). A survey exploring knowledge and perceptions of general practitioners towards the use of generic medicines in northern state of Malaysia. Health Policy, 95, 229-235.
  • Cinaver, M. (2014). İlaç şirketlerinin pazarlama yöntemleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(3), 310-317
  • Cosentino, M., Leoni, O., Oria, C. & Michhielotto, D. (1999). Hospital based survey of doctors’ attitudes to adverse drug reactions and perception of drug-related risk for adverse reaction occurrence. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 8, 27-35.
  • Çetin, M. & Arıcıoğlu, F. (2009). Orijinal ilaç, eşdeğer ilaç tartışmaları üzerine. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 19, 211-213
  • Demirkıran, M. & Şahin, B. (2010). Pratisyen hekimlerin ilaç seçimlerini etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin değerlendirmeleri. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 13(1), 1-28.
  • Denig, P. (1994). Drug choice in medical practice. University of Groningen, Holland.
  • Doğancı, İ.B. (2015). Multidimensional factors on prescription behavior and their impact on prescription behavior. PhD Thesis. Bahçeşehir University Graduate School of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Elpiniki, F., Eirini, C.V., Dimitra, S.P., Maria, S., Maria, R. & Souliotis, K. (2013). Knowledge and attitudes of Greek physicians towards generic prescribing after the economic crisis. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research, 4(10), 125-133.
  • Erah, P., Olumide, G.O. & Okhamafe, A. (2003). Prescribing practices in two health care facilities in Warri, Southern Nigeria: A comparative study. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2(1), 175-182.
  • Ferreira, M., Heineck, I., Flores, L. & Camargo, A. (2013). Ratioanal use of medicines: Prescribing indicators at different levels of health care. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 49(2), 329-340.
  • Figueiras, A., Caamano, F. & Otero, J. (2000). Influence of physician’s education, drug information and medical-care settings on the quality of drugs prescribed. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 56, 747-753.
  • Flores, S., Reyes, H. & Cuevas, R.P. (2006). Influence of physician factors on the effectiveness of a continuing medical education intervention. Fam. Med., 38(7), 511-517.
  • Hartono, S., Sumarwan, U. & Suharjo, B. (2014). Model of physician decision making process on prescribing prescription drugs in Indonesia. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 24(1), 1-10.
  • Hossain, M., Kawsar, S., Tanmy, T. & Yousuf, A. (2013). Assesment of influencing factors on prescription practices of physicians in Bangladesh. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 4(8), 112-116.
  • Ibrahim, I.A. & Belanger, C. (2015). Pharmaceutical Representatives and Prescription Decisions by physicians in Suudi Arabia. Journal of Marketing Managemet, 3(2), 69-79. Iskit, A. (2006). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sted, 15(7), 3-5
  • Kamuhabwa, A. & Kisoma, S. (2015). Factors influencing prescribing practices of medical practitioners in public and private health facilities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(11), 2107-2113.
  • Kasliwal, N. (2013). A study of physhosocial factors on doctors prescribing behavior-an empiricial study in India. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 13(2), 5-10.
  • Kayi, E., Atinga, R. & Ansa, G. (2015). Informational sources on pharmaceutical medicines and factors affecting medication prescriptions: Perspectives from Ghanaian physicians. Journal of Medical Marketing, 1, 1-6.
  • Kisa, S. (2006). Factors that influence prescribing decisions among Turkish physicians. Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs, 23(3), 177-189.
  • Lewek, P., Smigielski, J. & Kardas, P. (2015). Factors affecting the opinions of family physicians regarding generic drugs – A questionnaire based study. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 15(1), 45-50.
  • Ljungberg, C., Lindblad, A. & Tully, M. (2007). Hospital doctors’ views of factors influencing their prescribing. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13, 765-771. Magzoub, M., Khoja, T., Qureshi, N., Haycox, A. & Walley, T. (2011). Determinants of physicians’ medication prescribing behaviour in primary care in Riyadh City, Suudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterrenean Health Journal, 17(2), 160-166.
  • Nak, A. (2012). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sağlık Bakanlığı – İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihazlar Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Narendran, R. & Narendranathan, M. (2013). Influence of pharmaceutical marketing on prescription practices of physicians. The Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 111(1), 47-50.
  • OECD (2016). Antimicrobial resistance – policy insights, http://www.oecd.org/health/antimicrobial-resistance.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2017).
  • Öztürk, İ., Avcı, İ., Coşkun, Ö., Gül, H. & Eyigün, C. (2008). Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşunda görev yapan hekimlerin sık görülen toplum kaynaklı enfeksiyonlardaki antibiyotik seçimleri ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 13(4), 255-260.
  • Pavin, M., Nurgozhin, T., Hafner, G., Yusufy, F. & Laing, R. (2003). Prescribing practices of rural primary health care physicians in Uzbekistan. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 8(2), 182-190.
  • Pollock, M., Bazaldua, O. & Dobbie, A. (2007). Appropriate prescribing of medications: An eight-step approach. American Family Physician, 72(2), 231-236.
  • Prasad, N., Jagadeesh, K. & Revankar, S. (2014). Study of ratioanality of prescriptions & analysis of drugs prescribed among in patients of Mcgann Teaching Hospital, India. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(7), 30-35.
  • Schumock, G., Walton, S., Park, H., Nutescu, E., Blackburn, J., Finley, J. & Lewis, R. (2004). Factors that influence prescribing decisions. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38, 557-562.
  • Shafi, V. (2014). Prescribing behavior of physicians in Karachi, Pakistan. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(3), 3528-3536. Shamim-ul-Haq, S., Ahmed, R., Ahmad, N., Khoso, I. & Parmar, V. (2014). Factors influencing prescription behavior of physicians. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 3(5), 30-35.
  • Soremekun, R. & Omitiran, B. (2014). Factors affecting physicians’ prescription and pattern of prescription in the management of secondary infertility. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(48), 1205-1212.
  • Sumana, M.H. & Shetti, S.A. (2015). Prescription analysis of drugs used in outpatient department of dermatology at tertiary care hospital. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(46), 13-15.
  • Supakankunti, S. & Yousif, B. (2016). Factors influencing the general practitioners’ number of prescribed drugs in national health insurance at Gezira State. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1), 213-219.
  • Sweileh, W., Jaradat, N., Barham, A. & Barakat, A. (2004). Pharmacological and pharmaceutical factors affecting physician’s and pharmacist’s selection of drugs. An-Najah Univ. Res., 18(1), 87-96.
  • Theodorou, M., Tsiantou, V., Pavlakis, A., Maniadakis, N., Fragoulakis, V., Pavi, E. & Kyriopoulos, J. (2009). Factors influencing prescribing behaviour of physicians in Greece and Cypus: Results from a questionnaire based survey. BMC Health Sevices Research, 9, 1-9.
  • Toklu, H.Z. & Dülger, G. (2011). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve eczacının rolü. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 15, 89-93.
  • Vançelik, S., Çalıkoğlu, O., Güraksın, A. & Beyhun, E. (2006). Pratisyen hekimlerin reçete yazımını şekillendiren faktörler ve akılcı ilaç kullanım kriterlerini önemseme durumları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 65-75.
  • WHO (1985). The rational use of drugs. Report of the Conference of Experts Nairobi, Kenya.
  • WHO (2002). Promoting rational use of medicines: Core components. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, Geneva.

EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING DRUG CHOICE OF PHYSICIANS

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 62 - 19, 07.07.2017

Abstract

 In this study, previous studied were investigated and the factors affecting the physicians' choice of medication was tried to be determined. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University electronic library, Sagem, Pubmed and Google academics were utilized in literature search conducted between November 15, 2016 and January 15, 2017. When searching, the keywords "physician's choice of drugs, physician's influence, prescriptions, prescription writing" were used in Turkish/English searches and 42 studies were found. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 package program. In the studies, it was determined that 24 different factors affect the physicians' choice of drugs, and the most frequently cited factors were found to be the originality of the drug, the price of the drug, the level of education of the physicians, the drug efficacy and the socioeconomic status of the patients. In addition, these factors were grouped under three factors as technical, patient and social, factors and it was revealed that the most mentioned factor was the technical factor, whereas the least mentioned factor was the social factor in the studies.

References

  • Abulhaj, E., Elsamen, A. & Alabbadi, I. (2013). Investigating the factors affecting doctor’s prescribing behavior in Jordan: Anti-hypertensive drugs as an example. European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 380-391.
  • Afriyie, D.K. & Raymond, T. (2014). A description of the pattern of rational drug use in Ghana Police Hospital. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 3(1), 143-148.
  • Akıcı, A. (2013). Topluma yönelik akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Akici, A., Kalaça, S., Gören, M.Z., Akkan, G., Karaalp, A., Demir, D., Uğurlu, Ü. & Oktay, Ş. (2004). Comparison of rational pharmacotherapy decision-making competence of general practitioners with intern doctors. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 60, 75-82.
  • Aksoy, Ş. (2005). Reçetelerin reçeteleme göstergelerine göre incelenmesi: Ankara il merkezi örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimler Enst., Ankara.
  • Arab, M., Torabipour, A., Rahimifrooshani, A., Rashidian, A., Fadai, N. & Askarl, R. (2014). Factors affecting family physicians’ drug prescribing: A cross-sectional study in Khuzestan, Iran. International Journal of Health Policy ana Management, 3(7), 377-381.
  • Armstrong, D. & Ogden, J. (2006). The role of etiquette and experimentation in explaining how doctors change behaviour: A qualitative study. Sociology of Health & Illness, 28(7), 951-968.
  • Aydın, B. & Gelal, A. (2012). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı: Yaygınlaştırılması ve tıp eğitiminin rolü. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 57-63.
  • Babalola, C.P., Awoleye, S.A., Akinyemi, J.O. & Kotila, O.A. (2011). Evaluation of prescription pattern in Osun State (Southwest) Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(3), 94-98.
  • Başaran, N.F. & Akici, A. (2013). Aspects of physicians’ attitudes towards the rational use of drugs at a training and research hospital: A survey study. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 69(1), 1581-1587.
  • Britten, N. & Ukomunne, O. (1997). The influence of patients hopes of receiving a prescription on doctors perceptions and the decision prescribe. The BMJ, 315, 1-13.
  • Bülbüloğlu, S. (2014). The influencers of prescription decision and the relationship between doctos ethnocentric tendencies and prescription decision. PhD Thesis. Yeditepe University Graduate Instıtude of Social Science, İstanbul.
  • Chatuverdi, M., Mathur, C. & Anand, S. (2012). Rational drug use-as common as common sense?. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 68, 206-208.
  • Chew, L.D., Theresa, S., Young, O. & Hazlet K. (2000). A physician survey of the effect of drug sample availability on physicians’ behavior. J. Gen. Intern. Med., 15, 478-489.
  • Chua, G.N., Hassali, M., Shafie, A. & Awaisu, A. (2010). A survey exploring knowledge and perceptions of general practitioners towards the use of generic medicines in northern state of Malaysia. Health Policy, 95, 229-235.
  • Cinaver, M. (2014). İlaç şirketlerinin pazarlama yöntemleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(3), 310-317
  • Cosentino, M., Leoni, O., Oria, C. & Michhielotto, D. (1999). Hospital based survey of doctors’ attitudes to adverse drug reactions and perception of drug-related risk for adverse reaction occurrence. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 8, 27-35.
  • Çetin, M. & Arıcıoğlu, F. (2009). Orijinal ilaç, eşdeğer ilaç tartışmaları üzerine. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 19, 211-213
  • Demirkıran, M. & Şahin, B. (2010). Pratisyen hekimlerin ilaç seçimlerini etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin değerlendirmeleri. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 13(1), 1-28.
  • Denig, P. (1994). Drug choice in medical practice. University of Groningen, Holland.
  • Doğancı, İ.B. (2015). Multidimensional factors on prescription behavior and their impact on prescription behavior. PhD Thesis. Bahçeşehir University Graduate School of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Elpiniki, F., Eirini, C.V., Dimitra, S.P., Maria, S., Maria, R. & Souliotis, K. (2013). Knowledge and attitudes of Greek physicians towards generic prescribing after the economic crisis. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research, 4(10), 125-133.
  • Erah, P., Olumide, G.O. & Okhamafe, A. (2003). Prescribing practices in two health care facilities in Warri, Southern Nigeria: A comparative study. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2(1), 175-182.
  • Ferreira, M., Heineck, I., Flores, L. & Camargo, A. (2013). Ratioanal use of medicines: Prescribing indicators at different levels of health care. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 49(2), 329-340.
  • Figueiras, A., Caamano, F. & Otero, J. (2000). Influence of physician’s education, drug information and medical-care settings on the quality of drugs prescribed. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 56, 747-753.
  • Flores, S., Reyes, H. & Cuevas, R.P. (2006). Influence of physician factors on the effectiveness of a continuing medical education intervention. Fam. Med., 38(7), 511-517.
  • Hartono, S., Sumarwan, U. & Suharjo, B. (2014). Model of physician decision making process on prescribing prescription drugs in Indonesia. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 24(1), 1-10.
  • Hossain, M., Kawsar, S., Tanmy, T. & Yousuf, A. (2013). Assesment of influencing factors on prescription practices of physicians in Bangladesh. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 4(8), 112-116.
  • Ibrahim, I.A. & Belanger, C. (2015). Pharmaceutical Representatives and Prescription Decisions by physicians in Suudi Arabia. Journal of Marketing Managemet, 3(2), 69-79. Iskit, A. (2006). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sted, 15(7), 3-5
  • Kamuhabwa, A. & Kisoma, S. (2015). Factors influencing prescribing practices of medical practitioners in public and private health facilities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(11), 2107-2113.
  • Kasliwal, N. (2013). A study of physhosocial factors on doctors prescribing behavior-an empiricial study in India. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 13(2), 5-10.
  • Kayi, E., Atinga, R. & Ansa, G. (2015). Informational sources on pharmaceutical medicines and factors affecting medication prescriptions: Perspectives from Ghanaian physicians. Journal of Medical Marketing, 1, 1-6.
  • Kisa, S. (2006). Factors that influence prescribing decisions among Turkish physicians. Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs, 23(3), 177-189.
  • Lewek, P., Smigielski, J. & Kardas, P. (2015). Factors affecting the opinions of family physicians regarding generic drugs – A questionnaire based study. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 15(1), 45-50.
  • Ljungberg, C., Lindblad, A. & Tully, M. (2007). Hospital doctors’ views of factors influencing their prescribing. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13, 765-771. Magzoub, M., Khoja, T., Qureshi, N., Haycox, A. & Walley, T. (2011). Determinants of physicians’ medication prescribing behaviour in primary care in Riyadh City, Suudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterrenean Health Journal, 17(2), 160-166.
  • Nak, A. (2012). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı. Sağlık Bakanlığı – İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihazlar Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Narendran, R. & Narendranathan, M. (2013). Influence of pharmaceutical marketing on prescription practices of physicians. The Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 111(1), 47-50.
  • OECD (2016). Antimicrobial resistance – policy insights, http://www.oecd.org/health/antimicrobial-resistance.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2017).
  • Öztürk, İ., Avcı, İ., Coşkun, Ö., Gül, H. & Eyigün, C. (2008). Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşunda görev yapan hekimlerin sık görülen toplum kaynaklı enfeksiyonlardaki antibiyotik seçimleri ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 13(4), 255-260.
  • Pavin, M., Nurgozhin, T., Hafner, G., Yusufy, F. & Laing, R. (2003). Prescribing practices of rural primary health care physicians in Uzbekistan. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 8(2), 182-190.
  • Pollock, M., Bazaldua, O. & Dobbie, A. (2007). Appropriate prescribing of medications: An eight-step approach. American Family Physician, 72(2), 231-236.
  • Prasad, N., Jagadeesh, K. & Revankar, S. (2014). Study of ratioanality of prescriptions & analysis of drugs prescribed among in patients of Mcgann Teaching Hospital, India. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(7), 30-35.
  • Schumock, G., Walton, S., Park, H., Nutescu, E., Blackburn, J., Finley, J. & Lewis, R. (2004). Factors that influence prescribing decisions. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38, 557-562.
  • Shafi, V. (2014). Prescribing behavior of physicians in Karachi, Pakistan. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(3), 3528-3536. Shamim-ul-Haq, S., Ahmed, R., Ahmad, N., Khoso, I. & Parmar, V. (2014). Factors influencing prescription behavior of physicians. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 3(5), 30-35.
  • Soremekun, R. & Omitiran, B. (2014). Factors affecting physicians’ prescription and pattern of prescription in the management of secondary infertility. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(48), 1205-1212.
  • Sumana, M.H. & Shetti, S.A. (2015). Prescription analysis of drugs used in outpatient department of dermatology at tertiary care hospital. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(46), 13-15.
  • Supakankunti, S. & Yousif, B. (2016). Factors influencing the general practitioners’ number of prescribed drugs in national health insurance at Gezira State. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1), 213-219.
  • Sweileh, W., Jaradat, N., Barham, A. & Barakat, A. (2004). Pharmacological and pharmaceutical factors affecting physician’s and pharmacist’s selection of drugs. An-Najah Univ. Res., 18(1), 87-96.
  • Theodorou, M., Tsiantou, V., Pavlakis, A., Maniadakis, N., Fragoulakis, V., Pavi, E. & Kyriopoulos, J. (2009). Factors influencing prescribing behaviour of physicians in Greece and Cypus: Results from a questionnaire based survey. BMC Health Sevices Research, 9, 1-9.
  • Toklu, H.Z. & Dülger, G. (2011). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve eczacının rolü. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 15, 89-93.
  • Vançelik, S., Çalıkoğlu, O., Güraksın, A. & Beyhun, E. (2006). Pratisyen hekimlerin reçete yazımını şekillendiren faktörler ve akılcı ilaç kullanım kriterlerini önemseme durumları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 65-75.
  • WHO (1985). The rational use of drugs. Report of the Conference of Experts Nairobi, Kenya.
  • WHO (2002). Promoting rational use of medicines: Core components. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, Geneva.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fedayi Yağar

Sema Dökme

Publication Date July 7, 2017
Submission Date May 12, 2017
Acceptance Date July 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yağar, F., & Dökme, S. (2017). EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING DRUG CHOICE OF PHYSICIANS. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 2(1), 62-19.