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ADVANCED AGE AND DISABLED HEALTH TOURISM CONCEPT, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION SUGGESTIONS

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 492 - 514, 29.07.2021

Abstract

Disabled health tourism, which is one of the sub-branches of health tourism, is in the development stage as a sector. The number of people with disability is a considerable amount of in the world and Turkey is substantial degree. The increase in life expectancy at birth
increases the elderly population, an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and disability.
With this increase, there is an increase in the demand for service procurement and the costs to
be incurred. In thisstudy, the definition of elderly and disabled tourism in the world and Turkey,
the detection of needs by presenting the current situation with demographic and other health
indicators, national and discussion of the issue in the presence of international literature and
aimed to present proposals for the improvement of elderly and disabled tourism in Turkey. As a result, disabilities that cannot be cured but lead to a decrease in self-care skills in quality of
life and physiological disability with advanced age are also beginning to create a separate
burden on health services. To alleviate this burden, the field of health tourism should be
developed to support services such as rehabilitation and care.

References

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  • Bergier, J., Dąbrowski, D., and Zbikowski, J. (2011), Conditioning of Participation of Disabled Males and Females from Eastern Regions of Poland in Tourism and Recreation, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 18(2),350-354.
  • Bilge, A., and Cabi, A. (2020), Professional Approach to Tourism Types, Konya: Sage Publishing.
  • Bozça, R., Kıraç, F., and Kıraç, R. (2017), Health Tourism SWOT Analysis: Erzincan, Gümüşhane UniversityJournal Of HealthSciences, 6(3), 157-163.
  • Buhalis, D., and Darcy, S. (2011), Accessible Tourism: Concepts And Issues, Channel Vıew Publıcatıons Bristol-Buffalo-Toronto, eBook, pp.38-42, 01.12.2020.
  • Dalkıran, G. (2017), Trakya Region as a Health Tourism Destination, Social 'Sciences' Research Journal, 6(4),162-178.
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  • Hofer, S., Honegger, F., and Hubeli, J. (2012), Health Tourism: Definition Focused on The Swiss Market and Conceptualisation of Health(i)ness, Journal of Health Organization and Management, 26(1), 60-80.
  • Koca, C. (2010), World Handicapped Foundation, Barrier-Free Urban Planning Information Report, https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/9259/mod_resource/content/0/engelsiz%C5%9Fehir planlama%20raporu.pdf, 30.03.2021.
  • Kubinska, Z., Bergier, B., and Bergier, J. (2013), Usage of Leisure Time By Disabled Males And Females From The Lublin Region, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 20(2), 341-345.
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  • Mrcela, N., Borovac, J., Vrdoljak, D., Grazio, S., Luetic, A., and Roksandic, T. (2015), When Elders Choose: Which Factors Could Influence The Decision-Making Among Elderly in The Selection Of Health Tourism Services?, Medical Hypotheses, 85(6), 898-904. OECD-Medical Tourism: Treatments, Markets and Health System Implications: A Scoping
  • Review, https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/48723982.pdf , 25.12.2020.
  • Rowinski, R., Morgulec-Adamowicz,N., Ogonowska-Slodownik, A., Dąbrowski, A., and Geigle,
  • P.R. (2017), Participation In Leisure Activities And Tourism Among Older People With And Without Disabilities In Poland, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Vol. 73, 82-88.
  • Raymaker, D., Kapp, S., McDonald, K., Weiner, M., Ashkenazy, E., and Nicolaidis, C. (2019), Development of the AASPIRE Web Accessibility Guidelines for Autistic Web Users, Autısm In Adulthood, 1(2), 146-157.
  • Tengilimoğlu, D. (2017), Health Tourism, Ankara: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • The World Bank- Share of the population aged 65 and over in the total population, https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=Health%20Nutrition%20and%20Population %20Statistics:%20Population%20estimates%20and%20projections# , 25.12.2020.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), March 2020 News Bulletin, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2019-33712, 27.11.2020.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), March 2021 News Bulletin https://turkstatweb.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=37227, 14.04.2021.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Elderly Statistic 2018, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2018-30699, 08.12.2020.
  • Tontuş, Ö. (2016), What is Health Tourism? Healthcare Tourism Coordination Committee (HTCC), http://www.saturk.gov.tr/images/pdf/tyst/02.pdf , 20.11.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry Of Family, Labour And Social Services, General Directorate Of Services For Persons With Disabilities and The Elderly, Disability And Ageing Statistical Bulletin- January 2021, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/67975/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_ocak_2021.pdf 25.12.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry Of Health, Health Services General Directorate- Health Tourism DepartmentHealth Tourism and Tourist Health Application Guide,2011.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Primary Health Care Services, Health Promotion and Promotion Glossary, 2011, https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%20Te %C5%9Fviki%20S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk.pdf, 02.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, Regulation on International Health Tourism and Tourist Health, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/07/20170713-3.htm , 30.11.2020.
  • T.R. MinistryOf Family, Labour And Social Services General Directorate Of Services For Persons With Disabilities And The Elderly, Clause 2020/1, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/35649/genelge-2020-1.pdf , 03.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, Regulation On The Provision Of Home Health Services By The Ministry Of Health And Its Affiliates,2015. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/02/20150227- 14.htm , 02.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services, General Directorate of Disabled and Elderly Services, Disability and Elderly Statistics Bulletin-October 2020, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/60415/istatistik_bulteni_ekim20.pdf , 23.12.2020.
  • UNCRPD- Turkey Disability Report (2018), https://www.engellilerkonfederasyonu.org.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/UNCRPD-T%C3%BCrkiye-%C3%9Clke-Raporu.pdf, 02.03.2020.
  • Vila, T., Gonzalez, E., and Darcy, S. (2018), Website accessibility in the tourism industry: an analysis of official national tourism organization websites around the World, Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(24).
  • World Disability Report (2011), https://static.ohu.edu.tr/uniweb/media/portallar/engelsizuniversite/duyurular/1345/diwnu3i5.pdf, 07.12.2020.
  • World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and European Travel Commission (ETC) (2018), Exploring Health Tourism – Executive Summary, UNWTO, Madrid. https://www.eunwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284420308, 08.11.2020.
  • WHO, Rehabilitation (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation, 14.12.2020.
  • WHO, Disability and Health (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disabilityand-health, 25.11.2020.
  • WHO, International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2020, https://www.who.int/newsroom/events/detail/2020/12/03/default-calendar/international-day-of-persons-with-disabilities, 10.12.2020.
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Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 492 - 514, 29.07.2021

Abstract

References

  • Akbolat, M., and Deniz, N. (2017), Development Of Medical Tourism in Turkey And Its Comparison With Other Countries, International Journal of Global Tourism Research, 1(2), 123- 139.
  • Altın, U., Bektaş, G., Antep Z., and İrban, A. (2012), Medical Tourism And Turkish Marketing For International Patients, Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 157-163.
  • Bauer, I. (2018), When Travel is A Challenge: Travel Medicine and The 'Dis-Abled' Traveller, Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, Vol. 22,66-72.
  • Bergier, B., Bergier, J., and Kubinska, Z. (2010), Environmental Determinants of Participation in Tourism and Recreation of People with Varying Degrees of Disability, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A, Vol. 73,1134-1140.
  • Bergier, J., Dąbrowski, D., and Zbikowski, J. (2011), Conditioning of Participation of Disabled Males and Females from Eastern Regions of Poland in Tourism and Recreation, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 18(2),350-354.
  • Bilge, A., and Cabi, A. (2020), Professional Approach to Tourism Types, Konya: Sage Publishing.
  • Bozça, R., Kıraç, F., and Kıraç, R. (2017), Health Tourism SWOT Analysis: Erzincan, Gümüşhane UniversityJournal Of HealthSciences, 6(3), 157-163.
  • Buhalis, D., and Darcy, S. (2011), Accessible Tourism: Concepts And Issues, Channel Vıew Publıcatıons Bristol-Buffalo-Toronto, eBook, pp.38-42, 01.12.2020.
  • Dalkıran, G. (2017), Trakya Region as a Health Tourism Destination, Social 'Sciences' Research Journal, 6(4),162-178.
  • Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/4dd50c09- en/1/3/11/10/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/4dd50c09- en&_csp_=82587932df7c06a6a3f9dab95304095d&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book, 01.12.2020.
  • Help Page International- Global Ageing Statistics, https://www.helpage.org/resources/ageingdata/global-ageing-statistics/ , 18.12.2020.
  • Hofer, S., Honegger, F., and Hubeli, J. (2012), Health Tourism: Definition Focused on The Swiss Market and Conceptualisation of Health(i)ness, Journal of Health Organization and Management, 26(1), 60-80.
  • Koca, C. (2010), World Handicapped Foundation, Barrier-Free Urban Planning Information Report, https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/9259/mod_resource/content/0/engelsiz%C5%9Fehir planlama%20raporu.pdf, 30.03.2021.
  • Kubinska, Z., Bergier, B., and Bergier, J. (2013), Usage of Leisure Time By Disabled Males And Females From The Lublin Region, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 20(2), 341-345.
  • Law on the Disabled (2005), https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5378&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5, 30.11.2020.
  • Lee, CW., and Li, C. (2019), The Process of Constructing a Health Tourism Destination Index. Int
  • J Environ Res Public Health. 16(22),4579.
  • Mrcela, N., Borovac, J., Vrdoljak, D., Grazio, S., Luetic, A., and Roksandic, T. (2015), When Elders Choose: Which Factors Could Influence The Decision-Making Among Elderly in The Selection Of Health Tourism Services?, Medical Hypotheses, 85(6), 898-904. OECD-Medical Tourism: Treatments, Markets and Health System Implications: A Scoping
  • Review, https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/48723982.pdf , 25.12.2020.
  • Rowinski, R., Morgulec-Adamowicz,N., Ogonowska-Slodownik, A., Dąbrowski, A., and Geigle,
  • P.R. (2017), Participation In Leisure Activities And Tourism Among Older People With And Without Disabilities In Poland, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Vol. 73, 82-88.
  • Raymaker, D., Kapp, S., McDonald, K., Weiner, M., Ashkenazy, E., and Nicolaidis, C. (2019), Development of the AASPIRE Web Accessibility Guidelines for Autistic Web Users, Autısm In Adulthood, 1(2), 146-157.
  • Tengilimoğlu, D. (2017), Health Tourism, Ankara: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • The World Bank- Share of the population aged 65 and over in the total population, https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=Health%20Nutrition%20and%20Population %20Statistics:%20Population%20estimates%20and%20projections# , 25.12.2020.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), March 2020 News Bulletin, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2019-33712, 27.11.2020.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), March 2021 News Bulletin https://turkstatweb.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=37227, 14.04.2021.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Elderly Statistic 2018, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2018-30699, 08.12.2020.
  • Tontuş, Ö. (2016), What is Health Tourism? Healthcare Tourism Coordination Committee (HTCC), http://www.saturk.gov.tr/images/pdf/tyst/02.pdf , 20.11.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry Of Family, Labour And Social Services, General Directorate Of Services For Persons With Disabilities and The Elderly, Disability And Ageing Statistical Bulletin- January 2021, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/67975/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_ocak_2021.pdf 25.12.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry Of Health, Health Services General Directorate- Health Tourism DepartmentHealth Tourism and Tourist Health Application Guide,2011.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Primary Health Care Services, Health Promotion and Promotion Glossary, 2011, https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%20Te %C5%9Fviki%20S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk.pdf, 02.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, Regulation on International Health Tourism and Tourist Health, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/07/20170713-3.htm , 30.11.2020.
  • T.R. MinistryOf Family, Labour And Social Services General Directorate Of Services For Persons With Disabilities And The Elderly, Clause 2020/1, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/35649/genelge-2020-1.pdf , 03.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health, Regulation On The Provision Of Home Health Services By The Ministry Of Health And Its Affiliates,2015. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/02/20150227- 14.htm , 02.03.2020.
  • T.R. Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services, General Directorate of Disabled and Elderly Services, Disability and Elderly Statistics Bulletin-October 2020, https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/60415/istatistik_bulteni_ekim20.pdf , 23.12.2020.
  • UNCRPD- Turkey Disability Report (2018), https://www.engellilerkonfederasyonu.org.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/UNCRPD-T%C3%BCrkiye-%C3%9Clke-Raporu.pdf, 02.03.2020.
  • Vila, T., Gonzalez, E., and Darcy, S. (2018), Website accessibility in the tourism industry: an analysis of official national tourism organization websites around the World, Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(24).
  • World Disability Report (2011), https://static.ohu.edu.tr/uniweb/media/portallar/engelsizuniversite/duyurular/1345/diwnu3i5.pdf, 07.12.2020.
  • World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and European Travel Commission (ETC) (2018), Exploring Health Tourism – Executive Summary, UNWTO, Madrid. https://www.eunwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284420308, 08.11.2020.
  • WHO, Rehabilitation (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation, 14.12.2020.
  • WHO, Disability and Health (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disabilityand-health, 25.11.2020.
  • WHO, International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2020, https://www.who.int/newsroom/events/detail/2020/12/03/default-calendar/international-day-of-persons-with-disabilities, 10.12.2020.
  • WHO, Disabilities in the COVID ‑ 19 outbreak 2020, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332015/WHO-2019-nCov-Disability-2020.1- tur.pdf, 18.12.2020
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Tuğçe Saygılı 0000-0001-7459-1219

Sibel Oymak Yalçın This is me 0000-0001-7979-8892

Haluk Özsarı This is me 0000-0003-4057-2524

Publication Date July 29, 2021
Submission Date April 17, 2021
Acceptance Date July 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Saygılı, T., Oymak Yalçın, S., & Özsarı, H. (2021). ADVANCED AGE AND DISABLED HEALTH TOURISM CONCEPT, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION SUGGESTIONS. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 6(2), 492-514.