Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 26
https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1579929

Abstract

Project Number

No

References

  • Achievement: The Approach of Structural Equation Model and PROCESS Macro. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 05(02), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.5205
  • Albayrak, R. A., & Biçer, İ. H. (2007). Bilişim sistemleri üst düzey yöneticilerinin rollerini etkileyen unsurlar. İTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34-45.
  • Alsyouf, A., Ishak, A. K., Lutfi, A., Alhazmi, F. N., & Al-Okaily, M. (2022). The Role of Personality and Top Management Support in Continuance Intention to Use Electronic Health Record Systems among Nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11125. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711125
  • Altamony, H., & Gharaibeh, A. (2017). The role of academic researcher to Mintzberg’s managerial roles. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 8(2), 920-925.
  • Ayman, R., Chemers, M. M., & Fiedler, F. (1995). The contingency model of leadership effectiveness: Its levels of analysis. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90032-2
  • Bachkirov, A. A. (2015). Managerial decision making under specific emotions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(7), 861-874.
  • Brickley, J., Smith, C., & Zimmerman, J. (2015). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Britwum, F., Amoah, S. O., Acheampong, H. Y., Sefah, E. A., Djan, E. T., Jill, B. S., & Aidoo, S. (2022). Do Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism Relate to Students Academic
  • Buckman, J. E. J., Saunders, R., Stott, J., Arundell, L.-L., O’Driscoll, C., Davies, M. R., Eley, T. C., Hollon, S. D., Kendrick, T., Ambler, G., Cohen, Z. D., Watkins, E., Gilbody, S., Wiles, N., Kessler, D., Richards, D., Brabyn, S., Littlewood, E., DeRubeis, R. J., … Pilling, S. (2021). Role of age, gender and marital status in prognosis for adults with depression: An individual patient data meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30, e42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000342
  • Cable, D. M., & Judge, T. A. (2003). Managers' upward influence tactic strategies: The role of manager personality and supervisor leadership style. Journal of Organizational Behavior: the International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 24(2), 197-214.
  • Çam, Ö. C., Yılmaz, S., & Ateş, M. (2023). Satisfaction Status of Pharmacists Towards Pharmacy Information Systems: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 4(2), 87-102. Daniel, V., & Daniel, K. (2020). Perception of Nurses’ Work in Psychiatric Clinic. Clinical Medicine Insights, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMI/2020v1i1a5
  • Dennis, J-L., Langley, A., & Rouleau, L. (2005). Rethinking leadership in public organization. In E. Ferlie, Oxford: Oxfors University Press.
  • Durna, U. (2005). A ve B Tipi Kişilik Yapılarını ve Bu Kişilik Yapılarını Etkileyen Faktörlerle İlgili Bir Araştırma. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 19.1. 276- 290.
  • Ergeneli, A. (2006). Örgütsel davranış ve yönetim psikolojisi. Beta Basım Dağıtım, İstanbul.
  • Erkuş, A., & Tabak, A. (2009). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin çalişanlarin çatişma yönetim tarzlarina etkisi: Savunma sanayiinde bir araştirma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 213-242.
  • Fanelli, S., Lanza, G., Enna, C., & Zangrandi, A. (2020). Managerial competences in public organisations: the healthcare professionals’ perspective. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 303. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05179-5
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment. 4. 26-42.
  • Greenberg, J. (1999). Managing Behavior in Organizations. 2. Basım. New Jersey: Prentice Hal
  • Guo K. L. (2003) A Study of The Skills and Roles of Senior‐ Level Health Care Managers. The Health Care Manager 22(2): 152-158.
  • Gümüş, A., Korkutata, A., & Göktaş, V. (2015). Üst Düzey Yöneticilerin Demografik Özellikleri İle Liderlik Tarzı Arasında İlişki: Sakarya Ve Kocaeli İlindeki Turizm İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim Ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 53-70.
  • Işık, Ş. (2018). Kişilik gelişimi. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 139-174.
  • Kakemam, E., Liang, Z., Janati, A., Arab-Zozani, M., Mohaghegh, B., & Gholizadeh, M. (2020). Leadership and Management Competencies for Hospital Managers: A Systematic Review and Best-Fit Framework Synthesis. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 12(null), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S265825
  • Koçak, R. D., & Özüdoğu, H. (2012). Yöneticilerin liderlik özelliklerinin çalışanların motivasyonu ve Performansı Üzerine Etkileri: Kamu ve Özel Hastanelerde Bir Uygulama. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(1), 76- 87.
  • Kusumawardhani, O. B., Adji, I. S., & Supriyanto, A. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Performance and Individual Characteristics of Medical Employees on Understanding of Accreditation in Karanganyar District Hospital. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2477
  • Lahat, L., & Ofek, D. (2022). Emotional Well-being Among Public Employees: A Comparative Perspective. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 42(1), 31–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X20939642
  • Lee, J.-Y., Kim, B., & Yoon, S.-H. (2024). A conceptual digital policy framework via mixed-methods approach: Navigating public value for value-driven digital transformation. Government Information Quarterly, 41(3), 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101961
  • Luria, G., Kahana, A., Goldenberg, J., & Noam, Y. (2019). Contextual moderators for leadership potential based on trait activation theory. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(8), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2373
  • Mcadams DP. Olson BD. (2010). Personality development: continuity and change over the life course. Annu Rev Psycho. 61:517-542.
  • Merdan, E. (2013). Beş faktör kişilik kuramı ile iş değerleri ilişkisinin incelenmesi: Bankacılık sektöründe bir araştırma, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi. sayı 7.
  • Moradi, E., Jafari, S. M., Doorbash, Z. M., & Mirzaei, A. (2021). Impact of organizational inertia on business model innovation, open innovation and corporate performance. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(4), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.01.003
  • Mousa, M., Massoud, H. K., & Ayoubi, R. M. (2020). Gender, diversity management perceptions, workplace happiness and organisational citizenship behaviour. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(6), 1249–1269. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2019-0385
  • Mullins, L.L. (1998). Managing People in the Hospitality Industry, Third Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Limited Edinburg Gate, England.
  • Pillay, R. (2008). Managerial competencies of hospital managers in South Africa: a survey of managers in the public and private sectors. Human Resources for Health, 6(1), 4.
  • Pourteimour, S., Yaghmaei, S., & Babamohamadi, H. (2021). The relationship between mental workload and job performance among Iranian nurses providing care to COVID‐19 patients: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(6), 1723–1732. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13305
  • Reig-Aleixandre, N., García-Ramos, J. M., & De la Calle-Maldonado, C. (2023). Gender differences in professional social responsibility: Are women more responsible at work than men? Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1049389
  • Sperry L. (2003) Becoming An Effective Health Care Manager: The Essential Skills Of Leadership. Health Professions Press, Baltimore.
  • Sudak, M. K., & Zehir, C. (2013). Types of personality, emotional intelligence, with a study on the relationship between job satisfaction. J. Adm. Sci, 11(22), 141-165.
  • Şengöz, M. (2015). Çalışanların algıladıkları etkileşimci ve dönüşümcü liderlik özellikleri ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkide yönetici ast etkileşimi algısının ara değişken rolünün incelenmesi ve bankacılık sektörü örnekleminde bir araştırma. İstanbul: Haliç Üniversitesi.
  • Tokat, B., & Giderler, C. (2006). Yöneticilerin A Tipi ve B Tipi kişilik yapılarının liderlik davranışlarına etkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 21(242), 60-68.
  • Tomrukçu, B. (2008). Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ile İş Değerleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Tozkoparan, G. (2013). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin çatışma yönetim tarzlarına etkisi: yöneticiler üzerinde bir araştırma. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi.
  • Uğurluoğlu, Ö. (2015). Üniversite hastanelerinde uygulanan organizasyon yapılarının değerlendirilmesi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 3(1), 52-63.
  • Veccohio, R.P. (1988). Organizational Behavior. The Dryden Press International Edition, ABD. Wang, C. M., Xu, B. B., Zhang, S. J., & Chen, Y. Q. (2016). Influence of personality and risk propensity on risk perception of Chinese construction project managers. International Journal of Project Management, 34(7), 1294–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.07.004
  • Yılmaz, S. (2017). Hastane örgütlenmesinde organizasyon şeması önemi ve kullanımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hastane ve Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Yönetim Bilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Yükçü, S., & Yüksel, İ. (2015). Hastane İşletmelerinde Kısıtlar Teorisi Yaklaşımı Ve Örnek Bir Uygulama. Ataturk University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 29(3).

The Impact of Managerial Personalities on Managerial Roles – A Study on Hospital Managers

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 26
https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1579929

Abstract

What is the personality types, which features and how to reflect the personality of individuals in business life, both psychology and organizational behavior science has always been a subject of curiosity. Therefore, the scope of the research is to determine whether there is a relationship between these personality types and their roles in managerial activities for managers and how much personality affects which role.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of personality types on executive roles in various managerial positions in hospital and to determine whether there is a relationship between personality types and executive roles, and if there is a relationship between which personality type and which executive role. This study is one of the first study in the context of determining the relationship and effect between managerial roles and personalities of managers.
This study is observational, cross-sectional and descriptive. The questionnaire was used as the data collection tool and it was applied to the participants in 298 executive positions, public and private health sector.
In the study, 15% of personality types had a leadership role; 13% in the role of external representation; 5% to the entrepreneurial role; 6% for follower role, 10% for resource provider role; 12% effect on the role of spokesperson. Responsibility dimension of personality types; leadership, external representation, resource provider iii and spokesman roles; compatibility dimension to the role of the spokesperson; balance size; leadership, resource provider and spokesman role; the dimension of openness to experience, to all executive roles except the spokesperson; extroversion dimension affects leadership, external representation, entrepreneur and follower roles. In line with the findings of the study, it is thought that the effect of personality types on the managerial roles needed may constitute a criterion in the selection of managers and the study will shed light on the new studies to be done on this subject.

Ethical Statement

For this study, ethical approval was obtained from the Üsküdar University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision date and no: 01.24.2019/61351342-/43), necessary permissions were obtained from the institutional administrators and informed consent was obtained from the participants.

Supporting Institution

No

Project Number

No

Thanks

No

References

  • Achievement: The Approach of Structural Equation Model and PROCESS Macro. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 05(02), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.5205
  • Albayrak, R. A., & Biçer, İ. H. (2007). Bilişim sistemleri üst düzey yöneticilerinin rollerini etkileyen unsurlar. İTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34-45.
  • Alsyouf, A., Ishak, A. K., Lutfi, A., Alhazmi, F. N., & Al-Okaily, M. (2022). The Role of Personality and Top Management Support in Continuance Intention to Use Electronic Health Record Systems among Nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11125. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711125
  • Altamony, H., & Gharaibeh, A. (2017). The role of academic researcher to Mintzberg’s managerial roles. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 8(2), 920-925.
  • Ayman, R., Chemers, M. M., & Fiedler, F. (1995). The contingency model of leadership effectiveness: Its levels of analysis. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90032-2
  • Bachkirov, A. A. (2015). Managerial decision making under specific emotions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(7), 861-874.
  • Brickley, J., Smith, C., & Zimmerman, J. (2015). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Britwum, F., Amoah, S. O., Acheampong, H. Y., Sefah, E. A., Djan, E. T., Jill, B. S., & Aidoo, S. (2022). Do Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism Relate to Students Academic
  • Buckman, J. E. J., Saunders, R., Stott, J., Arundell, L.-L., O’Driscoll, C., Davies, M. R., Eley, T. C., Hollon, S. D., Kendrick, T., Ambler, G., Cohen, Z. D., Watkins, E., Gilbody, S., Wiles, N., Kessler, D., Richards, D., Brabyn, S., Littlewood, E., DeRubeis, R. J., … Pilling, S. (2021). Role of age, gender and marital status in prognosis for adults with depression: An individual patient data meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30, e42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000342
  • Cable, D. M., & Judge, T. A. (2003). Managers' upward influence tactic strategies: The role of manager personality and supervisor leadership style. Journal of Organizational Behavior: the International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 24(2), 197-214.
  • Çam, Ö. C., Yılmaz, S., & Ateş, M. (2023). Satisfaction Status of Pharmacists Towards Pharmacy Information Systems: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 4(2), 87-102. Daniel, V., & Daniel, K. (2020). Perception of Nurses’ Work in Psychiatric Clinic. Clinical Medicine Insights, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMI/2020v1i1a5
  • Dennis, J-L., Langley, A., & Rouleau, L. (2005). Rethinking leadership in public organization. In E. Ferlie, Oxford: Oxfors University Press.
  • Durna, U. (2005). A ve B Tipi Kişilik Yapılarını ve Bu Kişilik Yapılarını Etkileyen Faktörlerle İlgili Bir Araştırma. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 19.1. 276- 290.
  • Ergeneli, A. (2006). Örgütsel davranış ve yönetim psikolojisi. Beta Basım Dağıtım, İstanbul.
  • Erkuş, A., & Tabak, A. (2009). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin çalişanlarin çatişma yönetim tarzlarina etkisi: Savunma sanayiinde bir araştirma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 213-242.
  • Fanelli, S., Lanza, G., Enna, C., & Zangrandi, A. (2020). Managerial competences in public organisations: the healthcare professionals’ perspective. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 303. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05179-5
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment. 4. 26-42.
  • Greenberg, J. (1999). Managing Behavior in Organizations. 2. Basım. New Jersey: Prentice Hal
  • Guo K. L. (2003) A Study of The Skills and Roles of Senior‐ Level Health Care Managers. The Health Care Manager 22(2): 152-158.
  • Gümüş, A., Korkutata, A., & Göktaş, V. (2015). Üst Düzey Yöneticilerin Demografik Özellikleri İle Liderlik Tarzı Arasında İlişki: Sakarya Ve Kocaeli İlindeki Turizm İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim Ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 53-70.
  • Işık, Ş. (2018). Kişilik gelişimi. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 139-174.
  • Kakemam, E., Liang, Z., Janati, A., Arab-Zozani, M., Mohaghegh, B., & Gholizadeh, M. (2020). Leadership and Management Competencies for Hospital Managers: A Systematic Review and Best-Fit Framework Synthesis. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 12(null), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S265825
  • Koçak, R. D., & Özüdoğu, H. (2012). Yöneticilerin liderlik özelliklerinin çalışanların motivasyonu ve Performansı Üzerine Etkileri: Kamu ve Özel Hastanelerde Bir Uygulama. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(1), 76- 87.
  • Kusumawardhani, O. B., Adji, I. S., & Supriyanto, A. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Performance and Individual Characteristics of Medical Employees on Understanding of Accreditation in Karanganyar District Hospital. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2477
  • Lahat, L., & Ofek, D. (2022). Emotional Well-being Among Public Employees: A Comparative Perspective. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 42(1), 31–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X20939642
  • Lee, J.-Y., Kim, B., & Yoon, S.-H. (2024). A conceptual digital policy framework via mixed-methods approach: Navigating public value for value-driven digital transformation. Government Information Quarterly, 41(3), 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101961
  • Luria, G., Kahana, A., Goldenberg, J., & Noam, Y. (2019). Contextual moderators for leadership potential based on trait activation theory. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(8), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2373
  • Mcadams DP. Olson BD. (2010). Personality development: continuity and change over the life course. Annu Rev Psycho. 61:517-542.
  • Merdan, E. (2013). Beş faktör kişilik kuramı ile iş değerleri ilişkisinin incelenmesi: Bankacılık sektöründe bir araştırma, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi. sayı 7.
  • Moradi, E., Jafari, S. M., Doorbash, Z. M., & Mirzaei, A. (2021). Impact of organizational inertia on business model innovation, open innovation and corporate performance. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(4), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.01.003
  • Mousa, M., Massoud, H. K., & Ayoubi, R. M. (2020). Gender, diversity management perceptions, workplace happiness and organisational citizenship behaviour. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(6), 1249–1269. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2019-0385
  • Mullins, L.L. (1998). Managing People in the Hospitality Industry, Third Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Limited Edinburg Gate, England.
  • Pillay, R. (2008). Managerial competencies of hospital managers in South Africa: a survey of managers in the public and private sectors. Human Resources for Health, 6(1), 4.
  • Pourteimour, S., Yaghmaei, S., & Babamohamadi, H. (2021). The relationship between mental workload and job performance among Iranian nurses providing care to COVID‐19 patients: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(6), 1723–1732. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13305
  • Reig-Aleixandre, N., García-Ramos, J. M., & De la Calle-Maldonado, C. (2023). Gender differences in professional social responsibility: Are women more responsible at work than men? Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1049389
  • Sperry L. (2003) Becoming An Effective Health Care Manager: The Essential Skills Of Leadership. Health Professions Press, Baltimore.
  • Sudak, M. K., & Zehir, C. (2013). Types of personality, emotional intelligence, with a study on the relationship between job satisfaction. J. Adm. Sci, 11(22), 141-165.
  • Şengöz, M. (2015). Çalışanların algıladıkları etkileşimci ve dönüşümcü liderlik özellikleri ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkide yönetici ast etkileşimi algısının ara değişken rolünün incelenmesi ve bankacılık sektörü örnekleminde bir araştırma. İstanbul: Haliç Üniversitesi.
  • Tokat, B., & Giderler, C. (2006). Yöneticilerin A Tipi ve B Tipi kişilik yapılarının liderlik davranışlarına etkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 21(242), 60-68.
  • Tomrukçu, B. (2008). Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ile İş Değerleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Tozkoparan, G. (2013). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin çatışma yönetim tarzlarına etkisi: yöneticiler üzerinde bir araştırma. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi.
  • Uğurluoğlu, Ö. (2015). Üniversite hastanelerinde uygulanan organizasyon yapılarının değerlendirilmesi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 3(1), 52-63.
  • Veccohio, R.P. (1988). Organizational Behavior. The Dryden Press International Edition, ABD. Wang, C. M., Xu, B. B., Zhang, S. J., & Chen, Y. Q. (2016). Influence of personality and risk propensity on risk perception of Chinese construction project managers. International Journal of Project Management, 34(7), 1294–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.07.004
  • Yılmaz, S. (2017). Hastane örgütlenmesinde organizasyon şeması önemi ve kullanımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hastane ve Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Yönetim Bilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Yükçü, S., & Yüksel, İ. (2015). Hastane İşletmelerinde Kısıtlar Teorisi Yaklaşımı Ve Örnek Bir Uygulama. Ataturk University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 29(3).
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Management
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Demet Şarlak Ozaner 0000-0002-0796-5003

Haydar Sur 0000-0002-6862-179X

Project Number No
Early Pub Date March 27, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date November 5, 2024
Acceptance Date January 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şarlak Ozaner, D., & Sur, H. (2025). The Impact of Managerial Personalities on Managerial Roles – A Study on Hospital Managers. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 10(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1579929