ASSESSMENT OF FIRST AID APPLICATIONS THAT PRESENT ON WEB PAGES ACCORDING TO THE LATEST GUIDELINES

Year 2018, , 61 - 72, 01.08.2018

Tuğba Sınmaz , Neriman Akansel

https://doi.org/10.23884/ijhsrp.2018.3.2.03

Abstract

Correct action in first aid is one of the most important steps in life
saving. It is natural that come face with several situations that necessitate
first aid applications in daily life. One of them is bite injury also. Especially,
internet is a frequently applying source about health issues. Plenty of web
pages are available related to health issues and many of them have quite low
reliable content. Objective of this study is to evaluate the content of web
pages prepared on first aid for insect bite/sting. “First aid for insect bites”
term was searched via Google Chrome web browser in this descriptive study.
Fifty web pages including first aid for bites and stings of bee, jellyfish,
spider, tick and snake were investigated by researchers with using a check list
improved by them. International guidelines on first aid applications were used
in the formation of the check list. It has shown that the information on the web pages included in this
study is limited in the context of evidence-based concept and recommendations
from the latest guidelines. Traditional applications have been taking place in
some of web pages. It has been shown that information about first aid for
bites/stings from web pages is quite lacking and inadequate. Attention should be paid on the extent of
information about first aid on the internet is that much that can be life and
health threatening. Therefore, surveillance of web pages and first aid
applications that require basic knowledge to be taught with interactive methods
are recommended.

Keywords

Bites/stings, first aid, web pages

References

• [1] Kuyar, S., et al., (2016). Patients’ Awareness On Apocryphal Cure Suggestions Can Be Accessed Internet In The Treatment Of Cancer: The Case Of Oncology Institution At Istanbul University, Journal of Management Information Systems, 1(3), 213-222.
• [2] Kucukdurmaz, F., et al., (2013). A Pilot Study About Quality Of Information At Health Related In Turkish Web Sites: Meniscus Tear, Nobel Med, 9(2), 114-117.
• [3] Fox, S., Duggan, M., (2013). Health Online 2013, Pew Internet&American Life Project (PIALP). http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/01/15/health-online-2013 ( accessed 18/05/2018).
• [4]Internet World Stats. Internet Usage & Population Statistics 2012. Retrieved from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [5] Turkish Statistical Instıtute. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage Survey on Households and Individuals Ankara, 2016. Retrieved from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21779 (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [6] Schwartz, K.L., et al., (2006). Family medicine patients’ use of the internet for health information: A metronet study. J Am Board Fam Med, 19(1), 39-45.
• [7] Gibbs, S., (2015). Google to put health information directly into search results. Available from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/10/google-health-information-directly-into-search-results Accessed 18/05/2018.
• [8] Bass, S.B., et al., (2006). Relatioship of internet health information use with patient behavior and self-efficacy: Experiences of newly diagnosed cancer patients who contact the national cancer institute’s cancer information service, J Health Commun, 11(2), 219-236.
• [9] Cebeci, Z., Bek, Y., Quality of Internet Information Resources: Assessment Criteria, IV. Turkey Internet Conference, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey 13-15 November 1998
• [10] Gulcu, N., Bulut, S., (2010) Content analysis of websites directed to low back pain, Pain, 22(2), 68-72.
• [11] Benigeri, M., Pluye, P., (2003) Shortcomings of health information on the Internet. Health Promot Int, 18(4), 381-386.
• [12] Hainer, M., et al., (2000). Fatal Hepatorenal Failure Associated with Hydrazine Sulfate. Ann Intern Med, 133(11), 877-80.
• [13] Hashimato, A., et al., (2013). Incorrect stonefish envenomation first aid treatment information on medical websites, Chudoku Kenkyu (The Japanese Journal of Toxicology in English language), 26(4), 292－294.
• [14] Skinner, A., Peat, B., (2002). Burns treatment for children and adults: a study of initial burns first aid and hospital care, N Z Med J, 115(1163), U199.
• [15]The Turkish Red Crescent. Basic first aid information. Retrieved from http://www.ilkyardim.org.tr/temel-ilk-yardim-bilgileri.html (accessed 05/05/2018).
• [16] Dandil, E., et al., (2015). First Aid Guide Application for Mobile Devices, APJES III-I, 16-20.
• [17] World Health Organization, Snakebite envenoming fact sheet September 2017. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs337/en / (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [18] Calıskan, V., (2009). Evaluation of animal-borne health risks in Canakkale province. JHS, 6(1), 460-486.
• [19] Turkey's Health Ministry General Directorate of Public Health. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fire, Ankara, 2004, 1-23. Retrieved from https://khgm.saglik.gov.tr/Dosyalar/fe8f2da39aab46d58b0702a2576120b0.pdf (accessed 18/05/2018)
• [20] Theakston, R.D.G., Lalloo, D.G.,Venomous Bites and Stings, in: Principles and Practice of Travel Medicine (Ed: Zuckerman, J. N.,), Second edition., Wiley-Blackwell Press, England, 2013, 38(1), 415–433.
• [21] Kularatne, S. A. M., Senanayake, N., (2014). Venomous snake bites, scorpions, and spiders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Elsevier Press, 120, 987-1001.
• [22] Barker, S., et al., (2010). Accuracy of internet recommendations for prehospital care of venomous snake bites. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 21(4), 298–302.
• [23] Barlow, J. H., et al., (2007). Information and self-management needs of people living with bleeding disorders: A survey, Hemophilia, 13, 264-270.
• [24] Cetinkaya, PU., et al., (2016). How Reliable is the Information in the Internet on Atopic Dermatitis? Asthma Allergy Immunol, 14, 1-7.
• [25] Statcounter GlobalStats. Browser Market Share Turkey. Retrieved from http://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/all/turkey (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [26] International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. International first aid and resuscitation guidelines 2016. Retrieved from http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/Health/First-Aid-2016-Guidelines_EN.pdf accessed (18/05/2018).
• [27] American Heart Association and American Red Cross. Web-Based Integrated 2010 & 2015 American Heart Association And American Red Cross Guidelines For First Aid. Retrieved from https://eccguidelines.heart.org/wp-content/themes/eccstaging/dompdf-master/pdffiles/part-15-first-aid.pdf (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [28] Queensland Ambulance Service. Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017. Retrieved from https://www.ambulance.qld.gov.au/docs/clinical/cpg/CPG_Snake%20bite.pdf (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [29] World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of snake-bites 2010. Retrieved from http://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B4508.pdf (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [30] Almeida, RA., et al., (2011). Africanized honeybee stings: how to treat them, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 44(6), 755-761.
• [31] Anolay, N., (2014). Death Caused by Honey Bee Stings: Case Report. Medicine Science, 3(2), 1305-14.
• [32] Singer, A. J., et al., (2004). Pediatric first aid knowledge among parents. Pediatr Emerg Care. 20(12), 808-11.
• [33] Baser, M., (2007). Evaluating first-aid knowledge and attitudes of a sample of Turkish primary school teachers, J Emerg Nurs, 33(5), 428-32.
• [34] Mebs, D., (2014). Injuries caused by jellyfish (Durch Quallen verursachte Verletzungen in Deutsch language), Hautarzt, 65, 873-878.
• [35]Northern Teritory Government. Bites and stings. Retrieved from https://nt.gov.au/wellbeing/emergencies-injuries-andaccidents/bites-and-stings/jellyfish (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [36] Box Jellyfish. Box jellyfish sting facts/deadliest sting, Retrieved from http://boxjellyfish.org/box-jellyfish-sting-facts-deadliest-sting (accessed 18/05/2018).
• [37] Kan, T., et al., (2016) A survey of jellyfish sting knowledge among naval personnel in northeast China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 13(7), 725.
• [38] Durak, V. A., Armagan, E., (2018). Bites and Stings, Turkiye Klinikleri J Emerg Med-Special Topics, 4(2), 141-8.
• [39] Akyıldız, B., et al., (2009). Spider poisoning: a report of six cases from the Central Anatolian region, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr, 51(6), 598-604.
• [40] Cesaretli, Y., Ozkan O., (2011). A clinical and epidemiological study on spider bites in Turkey, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(2), 159-162.
• [41] Mert, A., Bilgin, N. G., (2006). Demographical, aetiological and clinical characteristic of poisoning in Mersin, Turkey. Hum Exp Toxicol, 25, 217-223.
• [42] Mohapatra, B., et al., (2011). Million Death Study Collaborators. Snakebite mortality in India: a nationally representative mortality survey. PloS Negl Trop Dsl, 12,5(4), e1018.
• [43] Al, E., Aktas, M., Evaluation of intoxication cases of Midyat state hospital in 2011, Proceedings, Clinical Toxicology Association, 17th Congress, Mardin, Turkey, 2012, pp. 43-44.
• [44] Gutiérrez, JM. et al., (2006). Confronting the neglected problem of snake bite envenoming: the need for a global partnership. PLoS-Med, 3(6), e150.
• [45] Goktas, S., (2014). First Aid Knowledge of University Students in Poisoning Cases. Turk J Emerg Med, 14(4), 153–159.
• [46] Inci, A., et al., (2016). Tick-Borne Diseases in Turkey: A Review Based on One Health Perspective, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 10(12), e0005021.
• [47] Tekin D, Suskan E. (2010). What Do Parents Know? A Survey on Pediatric First Aid Knowledge of 631Parents in Turkey, Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci, 30(6), 1999-2003.