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HOSPITALIZATION RATES OF PATIENTS USING COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER SERVICES

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 30, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.23884/ijhsrp.2019.4.1.03

Abstract

Non-adherence to treatment and hospital
admissions are the common problems in severe mental disorders. To determine the
contribution of community mental health center (CMHC) services to increased hospitalization
rates of patients previously diagnosed with severe mental disorders such as
schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders. 356 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and unspecified schizophrenia spectrum
and other psychotic disorders in accordance with the DSM–5 criteria and
treated in the CMHC on the south coast of Turkey were included in this
retrospective study.The hospitalization records of the patients were
examined over three different periods. First and second period: two divided
years which patients had not yet received CMHC services before registration. Third
period:  one-year,
during which patients using CMHC services.
A total of 356 patients were
included in the study. SPSS 22.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, United
States) software was used in the analysis of variables. Normal distribution of
data was assessed with the Shapiro–Wilk test. 
The diagnosis of the participants in the study
were 157 (44%) schizophrenia, 35 (9.8%) schizoaffective disorder, 102 (28.7%)
bipolar disorder and 62 (17.4%) unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other
psychotic disorders.
As a result of the
hospitalization rates
, there was a significant difference between three
periods. The median number of
hospitalization days during the first episod was calculated as 1.0
(mean 13.9), the second period 0.7 (mean 18.59) and third period 0.6 (mean
5.83), respectively.
The rate of
hospitalization was 32.9% in the first period, 42.4% in the second period and
12.9% in the third period. This study provides the new evidence regarding the
ability of primary services offered in the community mental health centers. 

References

  • [1]. Boden, R et al. “Early non-adherence to medication and other risk factors for rehospitalization in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder”, Schizophrenia Research,133, 36–41, 2011.
  • [2]. MacDonald, L et al., “Improving medication adherence in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 years of intervention trials”, J Affect Disord,194, 202-221, 2016.
  • [3]. Koolmees, AH et al., “Predicting rehospitalization in patients treated with antipsychotics: A prospective observational study”, Ther Adv Psychopharmacol, 8, 213-229. 2018.
  • [4]. Shao, WC et al., “The relationship between medication adherence and rehospitalization: A prospective study of schizophrenia patients discharged from psychiatric acute wards”, Hu Li Za Zhi, 60, 31-40, 2013.
  • [5]. Guo, X et al., “Effect of antipsychotic medication alone vs combined with psychosocial intervention on outcomes of early-stage schizophrenia: A randomized, 1-year study”, Arch gen psychiatry, 67: 895-904, 2010.
  • [6]. Girlanda, F et al., “Guideline implementation strategies for specialist mental healthcare”, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 26, 369–375, 2013.
  • [7]. Sin J, Gillard S, Spain D et al., “Effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions for family careers of people with psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Clin Psychol Rev,56: 13-24, 2017.
  • [8]. Organization WH . The World Health Report: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization. 2001.
  • [9]. Ensari, H et al., “The effects of the service of community mental health center on the schizophrenia patients -evaluation of quality of life, disabilities, general and social functioning a summary of one year follow-up”, Anatolian J Psychiatry, 14, 108-214, 2013
  • [10]. Aydın, E et al., “Revolving door phenomenon: The effect of application of community-based mental health services model at acute psychiatric hospitalization”, Anatolian J Psychiatry, 15,185-191, 2014.
  • [11]. Correll, CU et al., “Comparison of Early Intervention Services vs Treatment as Usual for Early-Phase Psychosis: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression”, JAMA Psychiatry, 1, 555-565, 2018.
  • [12]. Ucok, A et al., “One year outcome in first episode schizophrenia: Predictors of relapse”, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci,256, 37–43, 2006
  • [13]. Grinshpoon, A et al., “Post-discharge contact with mental health clinics and psychiatric readmission: A 6-month follow-up study”, Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci,48, 262-267, 2011.
  • [14]. Lee, SY et al., “Outpatient Follow-Up Visit after Hospital Discharge Lowers Risk of Rehospitalization in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study”, Psychiatry Investig, 12, 425433, 2015.
  • [15]. Swain, SP & Behura SS., “A comparative study of quality of life and disability among schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients in remission”, Ind psychiatry J, 25, 210-215, 2016.
  • [16]. Haddad, PM et al., “Nonadherence with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: Challenges and management strategies”, Patient Relat Outcome Meas, 5, 43-62, 2014.
  • [17]. Sims, H et al., “Text message reminders of appointments: A pilot intervention at four community mental health clinics in London”, Psychiatr Serv, 63, 11961-1968, 2012.
  • [18]. Schöttle, D et al., “Effectiveness of integrated care including therapeutic assertive community treatment in severe schizophrenia-spectrum and bipolar I disorders: Four-year follow-up of the ACCESS II study”, PLoS One, 13, e0192929, 2018.
Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 30, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.23884/ijhsrp.2019.4.1.03

Abstract

References

  • [1]. Boden, R et al. “Early non-adherence to medication and other risk factors for rehospitalization in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder”, Schizophrenia Research,133, 36–41, 2011.
  • [2]. MacDonald, L et al., “Improving medication adherence in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 years of intervention trials”, J Affect Disord,194, 202-221, 2016.
  • [3]. Koolmees, AH et al., “Predicting rehospitalization in patients treated with antipsychotics: A prospective observational study”, Ther Adv Psychopharmacol, 8, 213-229. 2018.
  • [4]. Shao, WC et al., “The relationship between medication adherence and rehospitalization: A prospective study of schizophrenia patients discharged from psychiatric acute wards”, Hu Li Za Zhi, 60, 31-40, 2013.
  • [5]. Guo, X et al., “Effect of antipsychotic medication alone vs combined with psychosocial intervention on outcomes of early-stage schizophrenia: A randomized, 1-year study”, Arch gen psychiatry, 67: 895-904, 2010.
  • [6]. Girlanda, F et al., “Guideline implementation strategies for specialist mental healthcare”, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 26, 369–375, 2013.
  • [7]. Sin J, Gillard S, Spain D et al., “Effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions for family careers of people with psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Clin Psychol Rev,56: 13-24, 2017.
  • [8]. Organization WH . The World Health Report: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization. 2001.
  • [9]. Ensari, H et al., “The effects of the service of community mental health center on the schizophrenia patients -evaluation of quality of life, disabilities, general and social functioning a summary of one year follow-up”, Anatolian J Psychiatry, 14, 108-214, 2013
  • [10]. Aydın, E et al., “Revolving door phenomenon: The effect of application of community-based mental health services model at acute psychiatric hospitalization”, Anatolian J Psychiatry, 15,185-191, 2014.
  • [11]. Correll, CU et al., “Comparison of Early Intervention Services vs Treatment as Usual for Early-Phase Psychosis: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression”, JAMA Psychiatry, 1, 555-565, 2018.
  • [12]. Ucok, A et al., “One year outcome in first episode schizophrenia: Predictors of relapse”, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci,256, 37–43, 2006
  • [13]. Grinshpoon, A et al., “Post-discharge contact with mental health clinics and psychiatric readmission: A 6-month follow-up study”, Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci,48, 262-267, 2011.
  • [14]. Lee, SY et al., “Outpatient Follow-Up Visit after Hospital Discharge Lowers Risk of Rehospitalization in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study”, Psychiatry Investig, 12, 425433, 2015.
  • [15]. Swain, SP & Behura SS., “A comparative study of quality of life and disability among schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients in remission”, Ind psychiatry J, 25, 210-215, 2016.
  • [16]. Haddad, PM et al., “Nonadherence with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: Challenges and management strategies”, Patient Relat Outcome Meas, 5, 43-62, 2014.
  • [17]. Sims, H et al., “Text message reminders of appointments: A pilot intervention at four community mental health clinics in London”, Psychiatr Serv, 63, 11961-1968, 2012.
  • [18]. Schöttle, D et al., “Effectiveness of integrated care including therapeutic assertive community treatment in severe schizophrenia-spectrum and bipolar I disorders: Four-year follow-up of the ACCESS II study”, PLoS One, 13, e0192929, 2018.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Article
Authors

Şengül Şahin 0000-0002-5371-3907

Gülçin Elboğa This is me

Abdurrahman Altindag This is me 0000-0001-5531-4419

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Submission Date December 15, 2018
Acceptance Date March 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE Ş. Şahin, G. Elboğa, and A. Altindag, “HOSPITALIZATION RATES OF PATIENTS USING COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER SERVICES”, IJHSRP, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2019, doi: 10.23884/ijhsrp.2019.4.1.03.

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