Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles

Olivier Mpukuta; Kevser Dincer; İlkay Özaytekin

doi:10.46460/ijiea.707142

EN

Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles

Abstract

In this study, pure polyacrylonitrile nanofibers in the diameter range of 200-500 nm and PAN / Cu composite nanofibers in 200-600 nm diameter range were produced at applied voltage of 15 kV. The distribution of fiber diameters, the dynamic viscosities of the solutions and the electrical conductivity (EC) of the produced fibers have been examined as a function of copper nanoparticles content (1%, 3% and 5% by weight). Results showed that the dynamic viscosity of the electrospinning solution is an important parameter on the nanofiber morphology as well as on the nanofiber diameter distribution. Taken together, the data analysis showed that the highest EC value was 38x10-2 S/cm, which was obtained from nanofibers produced by electrospinning solution containing %1 Cu nanoparticle having a dynamic viscosity value of 577.7 mPa.s. The addition of Cu nanoparticles increased the EC of pure PAN nanofibers by a factor of 2.37. In addition, further analysis of pure PAN nanofibers and %1 Cu/PAN nanofibers have been performed by XRD, contact angle and TGA devices. Results showed that the TGA degradation curves of both pure PAN and Cu-based PAN nanofibers presented the same behavior. In DSC analysis, the glass transition temperature of pure PAN nanofibers was observed at 112 °C, while no glass transition temperature was observed for PAN nanofibers containing 1% Cu.

Keywords

Copper nanoparticles,Electrical conductivity,Electrospinning,Nanofibers,Thermal stability

Project Number

BAP 17201017

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Olivier Mpukuta
0000-0003-2071-840X
Türkiye

Kevser Dincer ^*
0000-0001-6681-5294
Türkiye

İlkay Özaytekin
0000-0002-0352-9458
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 29, 2020

Submission Date

March 21, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.707142

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38JR69KT

APA

Mpukuta, O., Dincer, K., & Özaytekin, İ. (2020). Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.707142

AMA

1.Mpukuta O, Dincer K, Özaytekin İ. Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles. IJIEA. 2020;4(1):1-8. doi:10.46460/ijiea.707142

Chicago

Mpukuta, Olivier, Kevser Dincer, and İlkay Özaytekin. 2020. “Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.707142.

EndNote

Mpukuta O, Dincer K, Özaytekin İ (June 1, 2020) Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4 1 1–8.

IEEE

[1]O. Mpukuta, K. Dincer, and İ. Özaytekin, “Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles”, IJIEA, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–8, June 2020, doi: 10.46460/ijiea.707142.

ISNAD

Mpukuta, Olivier - Dincer, Kevser - Özaytekin, İlkay. “Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4/1 (June 1, 2020): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.707142.

JAMA

1.Mpukuta O, Dincer K, Özaytekin İ. Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles. IJIEA. 2020;4:1–8.

MLA

Mpukuta, Olivier, et al. “Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, vol. 4, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 1-8, doi:10.46460/ijiea.707142.

Vancouver

1.Olivier Mpukuta, Kevser Dincer, İlkay Özaytekin. Effect of Dynamic Viscosity on Nanofiber Diameters and Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Doped Nano-Cu Particles. IJIEA. 2020 Jun. 1;4(1):1-8. doi:10.46460/ijiea.707142