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Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 24 - 26, 28.06.2018

Abstract

Abstract



Studies were implemented in the Southeastern Anatolia
Region in Şanlıurfa, Akçakale and Mardin, Kızıltepe districts between the years
2006 and 2007. At the end of the study, 10 species belonging to the Syrphidae
family, 2 species belonging to the Lygaeidae family, 3 species belonging to the
Miridae family, and 6 species belonging to the Anthocoridae family were
detected. The number of species   was 21 in total. Cotton and corn are grown in
the area as mono-culture. This reduces the number of natural enemies. It has be
seen that increase in alfalfa cultivation area can increase the number of
natural enemies. 

References

  • Artigues, M., Avilla, J., Jauset, A.M. and Sarasúa, M.J. (1996). Predators of Cacopsylla Pyrı in ne Spaın. Heteroptera: Anthocorıdae And Mırıdae. Acta Hortic. 422, 231-235.
  • Baez, I., Reitz, Stuart, R., Funderburk, J.E. 2004.Predation by Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Life Stages and Species of Frankliniella Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Pepper Flowers Environmental Entomology 33(3):662-670.
  • Colley, M. R. and Luna, J. M. . 2000. Relative Attractiveness of Potential Beneficial Insectary Plants to Aphidophagous Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environmental Entomology 29(5):1054-1059.
  • Dušanka -Prodanović, J, Protić, L. 2013.True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Zookeys. 2013; (319): 169–189
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., Ayaz, T., Şenal, D., 2010. Şanlıurfa ili akçakale ilçesi yonca alanlarındaki Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri ile populasyon değişimleri ve Türkiye için yeni bir kayıt, Exochomus pubescens Küster. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 50 (3): 101-109.
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., Deltshev, C., 2012. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Yonca alanlarındaki örümcek türlerinin (Areneae) belirlenmesi. Türk. Entomol. Bült., 2(1): 31-35.
  • Ohno, K., Takemoto, H., 1997. Species Composition and Seasonal Occurrence of Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), Predacious Natural Enemies of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in Eggplant Fields and Surrounding Habitats. Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 27-35.
  • Hickman, J. M., Lövel, G. L., Wratten, S. D. 1995. Pollen feeding by adults of the hoverfly Melanostoma fasciatum (Diptera: Syrphidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Vol. 22: 387-392.Khuhro, R. D. Nizamani, I. A. Talpur, M. A. 2002. Population abundance of predators in alfalfa and cotton fields at Tandojam. [Journal article] Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences. Science Publications,Faisalabad, Pakistan: 2: 3, 300-303.
  • Loya-Ramirez, J. G. Garcia-Hernandez, J. L. Ellington, J. J. Thompson, D. V. 2003. The impact of interplanting crops on the density predation of hemiptera predators. . [Journal article] Interciencia. Asociacion Interciencia,Caracas, Venezuela: 2003. 28: 7, 415-420.
  • Mensah, R. K. 1999. Habitat diversity: implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton systems in Australia. International Journal of Pest Management Volume 45, Number 2, 91-100.
  • Mensah, R. K. 2002. Development of an integrated pest management programme for cotton. Part 1: Establishing and utililizing natural enemies. International Journal of Pest Management, Volume 48, Number 2, 87-94.
  • Millera, N., Al-Dobaib, S., Legaspia, J., Sivinskia, J. 2013. Estimating attraction of Syrphidae (Diptera) to flowering plants with interception traps. Biocontrol Science and Technology, Vol. 23, No. 9, 1040-1052.
  • Simonsen,M-L, R., Enkegaard, A., Bang, C. N., Sigsgaar, L. 2010. Anthocoris nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) as predator of cabbage pests – voracity and prey preference. — Entomol. Fennica 21: 12–18.
  • Weems, H. V., Jr. 1954. Natural enemies and insecticides that are detrimental to benefical Syrphidae. The Ohio Journal of Science. V54 n1, 45-54.Young, J. H. Price, R. G. 1975. Incidence, parasitism, and distribution patterns of Heliothis zea on sorghum, cotton, and alfalfa for southwestern Oklahoma. [Journal article] EnvironmentalEntomology.1975.4:5,777-779.
  • Yanık E., Uğur, A., 2005. Avcı böcek Anthocoris nemoralis (F.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’in laboratuvar ve doğa koşullarında üreme gücü üzerinde araştırmalar. Türk. entomol. derg., 2005, 29 (2): 111-124
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 24 - 26, 28.06.2018

Abstract

References

  • Artigues, M., Avilla, J., Jauset, A.M. and Sarasúa, M.J. (1996). Predators of Cacopsylla Pyrı in ne Spaın. Heteroptera: Anthocorıdae And Mırıdae. Acta Hortic. 422, 231-235.
  • Baez, I., Reitz, Stuart, R., Funderburk, J.E. 2004.Predation by Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Life Stages and Species of Frankliniella Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Pepper Flowers Environmental Entomology 33(3):662-670.
  • Colley, M. R. and Luna, J. M. . 2000. Relative Attractiveness of Potential Beneficial Insectary Plants to Aphidophagous Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environmental Entomology 29(5):1054-1059.
  • Dušanka -Prodanović, J, Protić, L. 2013.True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Zookeys. 2013; (319): 169–189
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., Ayaz, T., Şenal, D., 2010. Şanlıurfa ili akçakale ilçesi yonca alanlarındaki Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri ile populasyon değişimleri ve Türkiye için yeni bir kayıt, Exochomus pubescens Küster. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 50 (3): 101-109.
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., Deltshev, C., 2012. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Yonca alanlarındaki örümcek türlerinin (Areneae) belirlenmesi. Türk. Entomol. Bült., 2(1): 31-35.
  • Ohno, K., Takemoto, H., 1997. Species Composition and Seasonal Occurrence of Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), Predacious Natural Enemies of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in Eggplant Fields and Surrounding Habitats. Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 27-35.
  • Hickman, J. M., Lövel, G. L., Wratten, S. D. 1995. Pollen feeding by adults of the hoverfly Melanostoma fasciatum (Diptera: Syrphidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Vol. 22: 387-392.Khuhro, R. D. Nizamani, I. A. Talpur, M. A. 2002. Population abundance of predators in alfalfa and cotton fields at Tandojam. [Journal article] Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences. Science Publications,Faisalabad, Pakistan: 2: 3, 300-303.
  • Loya-Ramirez, J. G. Garcia-Hernandez, J. L. Ellington, J. J. Thompson, D. V. 2003. The impact of interplanting crops on the density predation of hemiptera predators. . [Journal article] Interciencia. Asociacion Interciencia,Caracas, Venezuela: 2003. 28: 7, 415-420.
  • Mensah, R. K. 1999. Habitat diversity: implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton systems in Australia. International Journal of Pest Management Volume 45, Number 2, 91-100.
  • Mensah, R. K. 2002. Development of an integrated pest management programme for cotton. Part 1: Establishing and utililizing natural enemies. International Journal of Pest Management, Volume 48, Number 2, 87-94.
  • Millera, N., Al-Dobaib, S., Legaspia, J., Sivinskia, J. 2013. Estimating attraction of Syrphidae (Diptera) to flowering plants with interception traps. Biocontrol Science and Technology, Vol. 23, No. 9, 1040-1052.
  • Simonsen,M-L, R., Enkegaard, A., Bang, C. N., Sigsgaar, L. 2010. Anthocoris nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) as predator of cabbage pests – voracity and prey preference. — Entomol. Fennica 21: 12–18.
  • Weems, H. V., Jr. 1954. Natural enemies and insecticides that are detrimental to benefical Syrphidae. The Ohio Journal of Science. V54 n1, 45-54.Young, J. H. Price, R. G. 1975. Incidence, parasitism, and distribution patterns of Heliothis zea on sorghum, cotton, and alfalfa for southwestern Oklahoma. [Journal article] EnvironmentalEntomology.1975.4:5,777-779.
  • Yanık E., Uğur, A., 2005. Avcı böcek Anthocoris nemoralis (F.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’in laboratuvar ve doğa koşullarında üreme gücü üzerinde araştırmalar. Türk. entomol. derg., 2005, 29 (2): 111-124
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Levent Efil

Publication Date June 28, 2018
Submission Date June 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Efil, L. (2018). Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 2(1), 24-26.
AMA Efil L. Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia. IJIEA. June 2018;2(1):24-26.
Chicago Efil, Levent. “Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 2, no. 1 (June 2018): 24-26.
EndNote Efil L (June 1, 2018) Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 2 1 24–26.
IEEE L. Efil, “Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia”, IJIEA, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–26, 2018.
ISNAD Efil, Levent. “Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 2/1 (June 2018), 24-26.
JAMA Efil L. Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia. IJIEA. 2018;2:24–26.
MLA Efil, Levent. “Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018, pp. 24-26.
Vancouver Efil L. Natural Enemies under Diptera and Hemiptera Orders in Alfalfa Fields in Southeastern Anatolia. IJIEA. 2018;2(1):24-6.