Research Article
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Economics of Charity in Islam: A Critical Review

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 237 - 258, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1271810

Abstract

This paper aims to theoretically investigate how Islamic charity addresses the issue of inequality and economic development in Muslim-majority nations. This paper, therefore, is a critical review of the literature on the subject, using content analysis and an inductive approach to achieve the aims. The evidence suggests that charity appears to be a viable Islamic integrated funding source that could assist several Muslim-majority nations with their economic development challenges. This paper has argued that, with the growing importance of the voluntary sector, there is still much work to be done in developing economic theories of charity.

References

  • Abdul-Haq Al-Shukairy. (1988). Economic Development in the Islamic Heritage, Center for Research and Information, Gulf Foundation for Publishing and Printing, Qatar.
  • Abdullah Nasser Al-Sadhan. (2006). Directing Endowment Banks Towards Meeting Society Needs, Second Conference of Endowments, Development Formulas and Future Visions, Umm Al-Qura University - Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdel-Razzaq Al-Subaihi. (2012). The Systematic Plan for the Development of Endowment Laws, the Moroccan Endowment Code as a Model. Endowment Symposium in Tunisia: Reality and Building the Future. Tunisia.
  • Ahmed Al-Darsh. (2004). Participatory Planning (Democratic Planning), the Egyptian Experience, Available: www.arab-api.org/Files/Publications/ PDF/703/703_j5-2-1.pdf.
  • Ahmed Muhammad Al-Saad. (2005). The Endowment, and its Role in Family Care, Awqaf Magazine, No. 8.
  • Alchian, A. A. (1973), The Economics of Charity Essays on the Comparative Economics and Ethics of Giving and Selling with Applications to Blood. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
  • Al-Saati M., (1996): Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Infants and Preschool Children Attending M.C.H. Centers in Baghdad, A Thesis Submitted to the College of Medicine and the Committee of Graduate Studies of the University of Baghdad for Partial Fulfillment of Degree of M.P.H.
  • Abul Hassan, Mohammad Abdus Shahid. (2010). Management and Development of the Awqaf Assets, Seventh International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, Malaysia,.
  • Alaa Basuony Abdel-Raouf. (2014). The Role of Waqf in Economic Development: The case of Egypt, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Commerce “Boys” - Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Farran. (2009). The Impact of the Waqf on Social Solidarity, Al-Saeed Foundation for Science and Culture, Yemen Republic - Taiz,.
  • Alia Hassan Hussein. (1985). Development Theory and Practice, Dar Al-Qalam Publishing and Distribution, Kuwait, 2nd edition,.
  • Azza Mukhtar Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Al-Banna. (2009). The Endowment and its Role in Combating Poverty, The Third Conference of Endowments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Bader Nasser Al-Mutairi. (2008). Modern Islamic Experiences in the Organization and Management of the Endowment (The State of Kuwait as a Model), Awqaf Magazine, Issue No. 15 - Eighth Year Qatar.
  • Colander, D. 1994. “The Art of Economics by the Numbers,” in Backhouse, R., ed., New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
  • Gordon, S. 1977. “Social Science and Value Judgements,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 10, 529–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Hamdi Abdel-Azim. (2000). Poverty of Peoples between Conventional and Islamic Economics, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Jan Pronk. (1994). Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries and the Role of the World Bank: A Bilateral Donor’s Perspective, Seminar, The World Bank and Poverty Reduction, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Hague.
  • Karam Helmy Farhat Ahmed. (2009). The Role of Waqf in Achieving Social Solidarity in Islamic Civilization, The Third Conference of Endowments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Khaled Muhammad Al-Zawawi. (2004). Unemployment in the Arab World “The Problem and the Solution,”, The Arab Nile Group, 1st edition.
  • Mohammed Amin. (2003). Response to Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar, Explaining Enlightenment of Sight (A Footnote to Ibn Abdin), Investigation by Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud, Vol. 6, Dar Alam Al-Kitab for Printing and Publishing, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, Special Edition.
  • Mohammed Abu Zahra. (1959). Lectures in the Endowment, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi - Cairo.
  • Mohammed Hamed Abdullah. (1993). Economic Evaluation of Human Resources Development Policies in the Arab Countries, The Scientific Journal, Faculty of Commerce - University of Alexandria, the second number, volume 30.
  • Mohamed El-Beltagy. (2012). Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice, Challenges, International Sunrise Library, 1st edition.
  • Mohammed Eid Hassouna. (2006). The Role of Waqf in Reducing the Public Budget Deficit, “An Islamic Vision”, Conference: Islamic Public Finance and Finance: Philosophy and Order, Faculty of Law - Ain Shams University, Cairo, 6 -8 November.
  • Mohammed Kamal al-Din Imam. (1996). Wills and Endowments in Islamic Jurisprudence, University Foundation for Studies, Publication and Distribution, Beirut.
  • Mohammed Zaki Shafi’i. (1970). Economic Development, Book 1, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Mona Mohammed Al-Husseini Ammar. (2013). The Role of Waqf in Financing the Requirements of Human Development, International Islamic Economy Journal, http://www.giem.info/article/details/ID/102#.US2RykdM7gh
  • Mustafa Al-Abdullah Al-Kafri. (2018). The Most Important Barriers to Economic Development in the Arab Countries, Civilized Dialogue Forum: http:// www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=23847.
  • Mustafa Muhammad Arjaoui. (1997). Endowment and Its Impact from the Social and Cultural Aspects in the Past and Present, Islamic Endowment Symposium, College of Sharia and Law, United Arab Emirates University, 6- 7.
  • Monzer Kahf. (1998). Financing the Development of Awqaf Property, the Seminar on Development of Awqaf , IRTI, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Monzer Kahf. (2001). The Economic Role of the Islamic Endowment System in the Development of Civil Society with a Special View of Arab Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean, Symposium of the Endowment System and Civil Society in the Arab World, Beirut.
  • Monzer Kahf. (2006). The Islamic Waqf: Its Development, Administration, Development, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria, 2nd edition.
  • Nasr Muhammad Aref. (2008). Endowment, and the Sustainability of Civilized Action, Awqaf Magazine, Issue 15, Kuwait.
  • Neamatullah Naguib Ibrahim. (2001). Foundations of Economics, Collective Analysis, University Youth Foundation - Alexandria.
  • Saad Al-Din Al-Sayed Saleh. (1997). The Endowment and its Impact on the Social and Intellectual Side, Islamic Endowment Symposium, College of Sharia and Law, United Arab Emirates University.
  • Salim Hani Mansour 2015, The Waqf and its Role in Contemporary Islamic Society, Al-Resala Foundation Publishers, ED, Dr.
  • Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description?, Research in Nursing & Health, 23, 334–340
  • Sayed Sabek. (1971). Jurisprudence of the Sunnah, Volume Three, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition.
  • Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017a). Muslim Attitude towards Participation in Cash Waqf: Antecedents and Consequences, International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 193-204.
  • Sugden, R. 1981. The Political Economy of Public Choice, Martin Robertson, Oxford. Google Scholar
  • Subhi Muhammad Qanous. (1999). Development Crisis, “An Analytical Study of the Political, Economic and Social Realities of Third World Countries”, International House for Cultural Investments, Cairo, 2nd edition.
  • Suzan Hassan Abu Al-Anin. (2004). Poverty in Arab Countries (Causes - Policies), The Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade, Faculty of Commerce - Ain Shams University - Cairo, Volume 1, Fourth Issue.
  • Thompson, Edward P. (1991). Customs in Common. New Press, New York.
  • United Nations. (2011). IInvesting in Health is an Investment in Economic Development. A Seminar Notes on Health Financing in Africa. Economic and Social Council - Economic Commission for Africa, African Union Negotiation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Youssef Ibrahim Youssef. (2010). Islamic Economics, Saleh Abdullah Kamel Center for Islamic Economics, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 237 - 258, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1271810

Abstract

References

  • Abdul-Haq Al-Shukairy. (1988). Economic Development in the Islamic Heritage, Center for Research and Information, Gulf Foundation for Publishing and Printing, Qatar.
  • Abdullah Nasser Al-Sadhan. (2006). Directing Endowment Banks Towards Meeting Society Needs, Second Conference of Endowments, Development Formulas and Future Visions, Umm Al-Qura University - Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdel-Razzaq Al-Subaihi. (2012). The Systematic Plan for the Development of Endowment Laws, the Moroccan Endowment Code as a Model. Endowment Symposium in Tunisia: Reality and Building the Future. Tunisia.
  • Ahmed Al-Darsh. (2004). Participatory Planning (Democratic Planning), the Egyptian Experience, Available: www.arab-api.org/Files/Publications/ PDF/703/703_j5-2-1.pdf.
  • Ahmed Muhammad Al-Saad. (2005). The Endowment, and its Role in Family Care, Awqaf Magazine, No. 8.
  • Alchian, A. A. (1973), The Economics of Charity Essays on the Comparative Economics and Ethics of Giving and Selling with Applications to Blood. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
  • Al-Saati M., (1996): Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Infants and Preschool Children Attending M.C.H. Centers in Baghdad, A Thesis Submitted to the College of Medicine and the Committee of Graduate Studies of the University of Baghdad for Partial Fulfillment of Degree of M.P.H.
  • Abul Hassan, Mohammad Abdus Shahid. (2010). Management and Development of the Awqaf Assets, Seventh International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, Malaysia,.
  • Alaa Basuony Abdel-Raouf. (2014). The Role of Waqf in Economic Development: The case of Egypt, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Commerce “Boys” - Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Farran. (2009). The Impact of the Waqf on Social Solidarity, Al-Saeed Foundation for Science and Culture, Yemen Republic - Taiz,.
  • Alia Hassan Hussein. (1985). Development Theory and Practice, Dar Al-Qalam Publishing and Distribution, Kuwait, 2nd edition,.
  • Azza Mukhtar Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Al-Banna. (2009). The Endowment and its Role in Combating Poverty, The Third Conference of Endowments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Bader Nasser Al-Mutairi. (2008). Modern Islamic Experiences in the Organization and Management of the Endowment (The State of Kuwait as a Model), Awqaf Magazine, Issue No. 15 - Eighth Year Qatar.
  • Colander, D. 1994. “The Art of Economics by the Numbers,” in Backhouse, R., ed., New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
  • Gordon, S. 1977. “Social Science and Value Judgements,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 10, 529–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Hamdi Abdel-Azim. (2000). Poverty of Peoples between Conventional and Islamic Economics, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Jan Pronk. (1994). Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries and the Role of the World Bank: A Bilateral Donor’s Perspective, Seminar, The World Bank and Poverty Reduction, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Hague.
  • Karam Helmy Farhat Ahmed. (2009). The Role of Waqf in Achieving Social Solidarity in Islamic Civilization, The Third Conference of Endowments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Khaled Muhammad Al-Zawawi. (2004). Unemployment in the Arab World “The Problem and the Solution,”, The Arab Nile Group, 1st edition.
  • Mohammed Amin. (2003). Response to Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar, Explaining Enlightenment of Sight (A Footnote to Ibn Abdin), Investigation by Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud, Vol. 6, Dar Alam Al-Kitab for Printing and Publishing, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, Special Edition.
  • Mohammed Abu Zahra. (1959). Lectures in the Endowment, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi - Cairo.
  • Mohammed Hamed Abdullah. (1993). Economic Evaluation of Human Resources Development Policies in the Arab Countries, The Scientific Journal, Faculty of Commerce - University of Alexandria, the second number, volume 30.
  • Mohamed El-Beltagy. (2012). Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice, Challenges, International Sunrise Library, 1st edition.
  • Mohammed Eid Hassouna. (2006). The Role of Waqf in Reducing the Public Budget Deficit, “An Islamic Vision”, Conference: Islamic Public Finance and Finance: Philosophy and Order, Faculty of Law - Ain Shams University, Cairo, 6 -8 November.
  • Mohammed Kamal al-Din Imam. (1996). Wills and Endowments in Islamic Jurisprudence, University Foundation for Studies, Publication and Distribution, Beirut.
  • Mohammed Zaki Shafi’i. (1970). Economic Development, Book 1, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Mona Mohammed Al-Husseini Ammar. (2013). The Role of Waqf in Financing the Requirements of Human Development, International Islamic Economy Journal, http://www.giem.info/article/details/ID/102#.US2RykdM7gh
  • Mustafa Al-Abdullah Al-Kafri. (2018). The Most Important Barriers to Economic Development in the Arab Countries, Civilized Dialogue Forum: http:// www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=23847.
  • Mustafa Muhammad Arjaoui. (1997). Endowment and Its Impact from the Social and Cultural Aspects in the Past and Present, Islamic Endowment Symposium, College of Sharia and Law, United Arab Emirates University, 6- 7.
  • Monzer Kahf. (1998). Financing the Development of Awqaf Property, the Seminar on Development of Awqaf , IRTI, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Monzer Kahf. (2001). The Economic Role of the Islamic Endowment System in the Development of Civil Society with a Special View of Arab Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean, Symposium of the Endowment System and Civil Society in the Arab World, Beirut.
  • Monzer Kahf. (2006). The Islamic Waqf: Its Development, Administration, Development, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria, 2nd edition.
  • Nasr Muhammad Aref. (2008). Endowment, and the Sustainability of Civilized Action, Awqaf Magazine, Issue 15, Kuwait.
  • Neamatullah Naguib Ibrahim. (2001). Foundations of Economics, Collective Analysis, University Youth Foundation - Alexandria.
  • Saad Al-Din Al-Sayed Saleh. (1997). The Endowment and its Impact on the Social and Intellectual Side, Islamic Endowment Symposium, College of Sharia and Law, United Arab Emirates University.
  • Salim Hani Mansour 2015, The Waqf and its Role in Contemporary Islamic Society, Al-Resala Foundation Publishers, ED, Dr.
  • Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description?, Research in Nursing & Health, 23, 334–340
  • Sayed Sabek. (1971). Jurisprudence of the Sunnah, Volume Three, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition.
  • Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017a). Muslim Attitude towards Participation in Cash Waqf: Antecedents and Consequences, International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 193-204.
  • Sugden, R. 1981. The Political Economy of Public Choice, Martin Robertson, Oxford. Google Scholar
  • Subhi Muhammad Qanous. (1999). Development Crisis, “An Analytical Study of the Political, Economic and Social Realities of Third World Countries”, International House for Cultural Investments, Cairo, 2nd edition.
  • Suzan Hassan Abu Al-Anin. (2004). Poverty in Arab Countries (Causes - Policies), The Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade, Faculty of Commerce - Ain Shams University - Cairo, Volume 1, Fourth Issue.
  • Thompson, Edward P. (1991). Customs in Common. New Press, New York.
  • United Nations. (2011). IInvesting in Health is an Investment in Economic Development. A Seminar Notes on Health Financing in Africa. Economic and Social Council - Economic Commission for Africa, African Union Negotiation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Youssef Ibrahim Youssef. (2010). Islamic Economics, Saleh Abdullah Kamel Center for Islamic Economics, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Karam Gadallah 0000-0003-4067-3966

Publication Date September 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gadallah, K. (2023). Economics of Charity in Islam: A Critical Review. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 9(2), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1271810

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