Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach

Bilgehan Arslan

Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach

Abstract

Biometry is essential when it comes to personal identification and verification in forensic applications, and the fingerprint is one of the most commonly used biometric features in the field of biometric identification. To detect fingerprints at the crime scene, to collect and transfer fingerprints in a way not to modify its nature, to make appropriate enhancements without causing loss of data on fingerprints and to preserve and storage of fingerprints are complex processes, and appropriate realization of these processes is essential for crime scene investigation. This study analyses and evaluates the crime scene investigation from a computer science perspective in detail on the basis of fingerprints, and whole process is divided into three components. In light of the studies conducted in the literature, 14 main problems that are encountered in the realization of these three components have been identified and criticized. Afterward, the disciplines supported by forensic science, and the components that compose the crime scene are evaluated on the basis of 4 basic challenges encountered in the processes are summarized. Finally, to overcome 14 problems and 4 challenges, 6 technology-supported solutions are presented.

Keywords

Fingerprint, crime scene investigation, forensic science, evidence, biometrics, computer science approach

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Bilgehan Arslan

Publication Date

December 1, 2019

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 8 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arslan, B. (2019). Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach. International Journal of Information Security Science, 8(4), 88-113. https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED

AMA

1.Arslan B. Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach. IJISS. 2019;8(4):88-113. https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED

Chicago

Arslan, Bilgehan. 2019. “Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach”. International Journal of Information Security Science 8 (4): 88-113. https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED.

EndNote

Arslan B (December 1, 2019) Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach. International Journal of Information Security Science 8 4 88–113.

IEEE

[1]B. Arslan, “Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach”, IJISS, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 88–113, Dec. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED

ISNAD

Arslan, Bilgehan. “Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach”. International Journal of Information Security Science 8/4 (December 1, 2019): 88-113. https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED.

JAMA

1.Arslan B. Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach. IJISS. 2019;8:88–113.

MLA

Arslan, Bilgehan. “Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach”. International Journal of Information Security Science, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2019, pp. 88-113, https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED.

Vancouver

1.Bilgehan Arslan. Fingerprint Forensics in Crime Scene: A Computer Science Approach. IJISS [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 1;8(4):88-113. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52MX83ED